中考英语名词考点归纳

1、学习必备欢迎下载中考英语名词考点归纳名词是英语中一种重要的实词 , 同时也是每年中考英语试题考查的一个热点?本文拟就最近两年全国部分省市的中考英语试题中的“单项选择”题对名词的考查作一归纳 , 供同学们学习时参考 ?( 备选项下面划横线的为正确答案 )一? 对可数名词与不可数名词的考查1. How many _are there in the international village?A. Chinese B. Russian C. American(20XX年汕头市 )2. The restaurantis so popularhere. Look, thereare so many_he

2、re.A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter(20XX年徐州市 )3.Can I help you?I d like_ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes(20XX年滨州市 )4. Mrs Jenny gives us_ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices5.Are there any _on the

3、farm?Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep(20XX年吉林省 ) 考点归纳 这类试题要求考生区分可数名词与不可数名词以及修饰可数名词与不可数名词的常用词语, 并掌握将可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的基本方法 , 还要熟记 dear, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等单复数形式相同的名词 , 以及一些不规则名词的单复数形式,如eet,等 ?学习必备欢迎下载二? 对名词所有格的考查1.The computer on the desk is_.A. twins B. the twinsC. the t

4、wins D. the twins(20XX 年孝感市 )2.Mrs Black is a friend of_.A. Mary s mother s B. Mary s motherC. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers(20XX 年资阳市 )3.It is over_ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours drive B. three hours driveC. three hours drives D. three hours drive(20XX年河北省 )4.Today is September 10th

5、. It is _Day.A. Teachers B. TeachersC. the teachers D. Teacher s(20XX 年常德市 )5.Do you know the woman over there?Yes. She s_aunt.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucy sC. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys(20XX 年济南市 )6. After playing football for more than half an hour, the studentstook_ rest.A. a few minu

6、te C. a little minutes B. a few minutess D. a little minutes(20XX 年天津市 ) 考点归纳 这类试题主要考查名词所有格的构成及其用法?名词的所有格一般在词尾加“ s”, 这种形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名词以及表示时间 ? 距离等名词的后面 ?注意 : 如果名词本身以表示复数意义的 s 结尾 , 构成所有格时直接在词尾加上“”即可 ?另外 , 注意“ As and B s”型名词短语所有格表示两者分别拥有某物 , 而“ A and B s”型名词短语所有格表示两者共同拥有某物 ?学习必备欢迎下载三? 对名词作定语的考查1. The

7、re are three_ assistants in that_ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoeC. woman; shoes D. women; shoes(20XX年孝感市 )2.Where are the_?They are playing_ football on the playground.A. boys students; the B. boy students; theC. boy students;× D. boy student;×(20XX 年乌鲁木齐市 )3. Bill said they would hav

8、e_ holiday. A. a two-month B. two-monthsC. two-monthes D. two- months(20XX 年天津市 ) 考点归纳 一般情况下 , 名词作定语修饰主体名词时 , 常用单数形式 ; 主体名词为复数形式时 , 作定语用的名词一般用单数形式, 如 boy friends?但以 man,woman等名词作定语修饰主体名词时 , 若主体名词为复数形式 , man 和 woman 也要变为复数形式 , 如 men doctors ?由“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词”或“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词 + 连词符号 + 形容词”构成的复合词作定语修

9、饰主体名词时 , 复合词中的名词只能用单数形式 ?四? 对易混名词的考查1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_ of the running water.A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound(20XX年天津市 )2. Beth has a beautiful_. Listen! She is singing very well.A. voice B. look C. sound D. smell(20XX年杭州市 )3. What happened to you this morni

10、ng?学习必备欢迎下载The teacher asked me for my_ when I was late again.A. meaning B. idea C. excuse D. answer(20XX年武汉市 )4.Oh, there isnt enough_ for us in the lift.No hurry. Lets wait for the next.A. floor B. ground C. room D. place(20XX年黄冈市 )5. Tomregards Nanjing as his second_ because he has been here for

11、over ten years.A. family B. room C. house D. home(20XX年南京市 )6. Football is a popular _around the world.A. match B. goal C. game D. play(20XX年安徽省 )7. Excuse me, waiter. We re leaving. Can you bring me the_, please?A. money B. note C. bill D. list(20XX年杭州市 ) 考点归纳 这类试题主要考查一些语义相近而极易混淆的名词?考生在平时要注意积累 ?掌握一

12、些常见易混名词的用法区别, 如 : family, home, room,house; problem, question; match, game; note, bill; door, gate, entrance等 ?五? 对名词所表示的相关意义的考查1. Once upon a time we Chinese madethe firstkite.People used kitesto send_ to other places, becausethey didn t have telephones,computers, or even radios.2. Heilongjiang is

13、in the _of China. A. northeast B. northeasternC. northwest D. northwestern(20XX年天津市 )3. Lao She is the _of Tea House(茶馆 ).学习必备欢迎下载A. doctor B. actor C. scientist D. writer(20XX年陕西省 )4. I want to go to differentplaces,but I dont know the_.A map is helpful, I think.A. price B. way C. time D. ticket(20

14、XX年江西省 )5.Thomas Edisonnevergaveup.Duringhislifetime,hehad1,093_.A. instructions B. competitionsC. inventions D. injections(20XX年盐城市 )6. The TV_ on Channel Five are about sports. A. experiences B. performances7.Please give me a_ when you get to Beijing.All right. Ill tell you everything when I get t

15、here.A. newspaper B. ticketC. present D. ring(20XX年宁波市 ) 考点归纳 这类试题常常涉及其他学科的知识和日常生活常识, 主要考查考生的综合素质 ?只要考生能读懂句意 , 把握语境 , 一般不难作出正确的选择?六? 对含有名词的固定短语的考查1.Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by_.It doesn t matter.A. hand B. mistake C. bike D. heart(20XX年盐城市 )2. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a_ wh

16、en Itrouble.A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason(20XX年安徽省 )3. There will be many kinds of shoes_ this Sunday. Iand buy a pair for my daughter.A. on duty B. on showm inll go学习必备欢迎下载C. on business D. on watch(20XX年南宁市 )4. Weshould have_ in ourselvesand we willmake itifwe havea try.A. success B. confiden

17、ceC. progress D. knowledge(20XX年大连市 ) 考点归纳 这类试题主要考查考生对一些含有名词的固定短语的构成和意义的掌握情况 , 这就要求考生在日常的学习中熟记一些固定短语的结构和意义,如: by mistake “错误地” ; on show “展览” ; on business “因公” ; onduty “值班” ; give sb a hand“帮助某人” ; have confidencein oneself “相信自己” ; after a while “过一会儿” ; in the end “最后” ; make room for “给腾出空间“ ;

18、make faces ”做鬼脸“等 ?名词基础练习一将方框里的名词按要求分类School water pet advicevacation funmoney kid teaspoonwatch trouble luck hamburgersupermarket bread kitehoney people meat weatherHow many:How much:二写出下列名词的复数形式并总结规则1.Computer_animal_tutor_CD_2.Bus _box_match_sandwich_3.Baby_story_charity_country_4.Video_photo _pi

19、ano _tomato_5.Knife_leaf_scarf_thief_6.Man_woman_child _deer_三根据句意选词填空1. The doctor has saved many people's_.(lifes/lives)2. They go to many _every year.(parties/partys)3. How many _are there on the desk.(radios/radioes)4. There are hundreds of _on the hill. (sheep/ sheeps)5. They are_(Germen/Ge

20、rmans). They aren't_(Englishmen/ Englishmans)四选择填空()1. -How many_are there in the kitchen. -Only two.A. bag of riceB. bags of riceC. bags of rices学习必备欢迎下载()2. I like_very much because there are many beautiful pictures in them.A. booksB. these booksC. this book)3. The little baby has two_already.

21、A. toothB. toothsC. Teeth)4. We have a lot of _to do every day.A.workB. worksC. Job)5. He has three_under the bed.A. pair of shoesB. pairs of shoeC. pairs of shoes)6. There are two _and three_in the room.A. American, JapaneseB. Americans, JapaneseC. American, Japaneses)7. I'm hungry. Will you pl

22、ease give me_to eat?A. two pieces of breadB. two piece of breadsC. Two piece of bread)8. I was late for school this morning because my _was broken.A. computerB. pencilC. bike名词综合练习一用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. We have three_for dinner. One is small, the other two are big. ( potato)2. There are about twenty_in t

23、he zoo. ( monkey)3. How many _are there in your school?(class)4. Mr Brown has two_, a son and a daughter.5. The guests come from different_.( country)6. Flowers never laugh at_though they are more beautiful. (leaf)7. Shanghai is one of the biggest_in the world. ( city)8. There are few_in the fridge.

24、 Let's go and buy some peas, carrots and onions. (vegetable)9. Come on, Neo. You 've spent one and a half_in such a small shop. (hour)10. Two _(Australian), three_(Frenchman)and five_(Japanese)will come to visit our school.二选择填空1.It was terribly cold. There were only_people walking down the

25、street.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewD. Little2.Linda, I've bought many_. Now let's make the birthday cake.A. fresh eggsB. chocolate cakeC. frozen foodD. rice dumplings3.The sweetest_in the world is birds' singing, I think.A. cryB. noiseC. soundD. Voice4.The school bus is full of students. There _for the teachers.A.is no roomB. are no roomsC. isn't a roomD. aren&#