试验二--使用Packet-Tracer进行Vlan的配置

1、实验二-使用 Packet-Tracer 进 行Vian的配置实验一使用Packet Tracer进行Vian的配置Via n( Virtual Local Area Network)即虚拟局域网。VLAN可以把同一个物理网络划分为多个逻辑网段，因此，Vian可以抑制网络风暴，增强网络的安全性。、实例拓扑图Packet Tracer 0 by Cisco SystInc- - F;/Education/vlanR pktFile Edit Options View Tools Ectensions Help2国a|戶只戶丨巒辻UiewboiLogicalRootAVLAN 20 192.168

2、 1.0-24VLAN 10 192 168 0 0 24FG-FTQ-PTVLAN W12.168 2 024PCPTN&w Cluster Mo .£ Cojt :* Set Hied BackgroundPC-PT/SwfbhOPower CydTiine: 00:04:59CdinnectionCopper Straight-Through*閑尝弩鞫歎字窘間ItimE(_r 门 jj I Scenario 0 httpWhi.防迸U.lMiV龜t*l泗> 1 fZJ JIMeiwD e leteSouroToggle PDU List WindowI图一交换机C

3、isco 2960二、创建VLAN在Cisco IOS中有两种方式创建vian,在全局配置模式下使用 vlan vlanid 命令，如 switch(config)#vlan 10 ；在 vian database 下创建 vian,如 switch(vla n)vlan 20SuitSuit an£ tI lift a e can figtit it i. ati eatkiL&iids, mg p 电艺 Liins . EnrL with C1TTL72_Euitcki ( c onfigj #h.tj mtnemo C o工直宜前C oTeSlff ( c 021 &#

4、163;ij) J6fvl an 10CoxeSiir(cqji£ig-Tlani finame HathCoxaSU (CQTiflg-lan)CoreSWt config)kSYS-5-C0NPIG_I: Ccnilgnred froa. conscLe ly consoleCQZsvlaxi, <ls-ab * Warn.£iLg,: It is reconm.ezidieci t-o c on ±igi.r e VLAU f r om conf i g- mode f 是暮 VLAJJ 日皐七皐上合启 m口日它 1 s1ed. Piecomuli&a

5、mp; zweedo匚匸久口曲 for Gonfigrurin VTP/VLAJT in configCozeSUf vlanj SvLan 20 h&el軽 Ctiin&seVLM 20 added:Mana : ChinaseC ox eSW (vl art J Svlan 30OtherVLAN 30 added:M旨皿曾：Othar閘會野橢數字空間http Jhi.ba.idLj corn/senya图二创建vlan三、把端口划分给 vian(基于端口的vian) switch(co nfig)#i nterface fastethernetO/1 switch(co

6、nfig-if)#switchport mode access switch(co nfig-if)#switchport access vla n 10进入端口配置模式配置端口为 access模式把端口划分到vlan 10CoreSWenGoregconf tEacex ccnfiquracion commands one per line.GoreSUtconf ig)Sinter face f&O/lCoreSW(conf lg-lf) ffswitchpart mode ac:亡esCoreSU(conf#swit;chp(irt a亡亡ess vlan 10CoreSWcwn

7、fig-if) liiterfaEe fa0/?CoreSW(config-if) SKritchipcJrt uccie accessCoreSiKconfi-i £) Ssuivchpor access vlan 10 匚cinf iy-H f)書|Bnd with CNTL/2.图三如果一次把多个端口划分给某个vlan可以使用in terface range 命令CvreUrange £aO/Z - 4Cof eSl?Glipout mode acssGoreSW (ccm,f ig-if-renge) Ssmitdiport- access vl an Z0Ccne

8、SW(config-i£-ranve?Wintertace range 5Cor«2V(config-lf-ran«svit匚hport mods 耳匚c»ssCortSiiT (conf i g-it'range J suit clip orc. ficcsE tri an 30Ci>reSH (conf ig-lf-range) ff|同十吁嗚專f f睥图四四、查看vlan信息switch#show via nCo r eS®§sh.VLAJJN世违StatusPort?1dfau.ltfictivsFaQ/8.f

9、F&0/9, FaO/10, ?aD/L丄FaO/12, FaO/丄3” FaO/14, FaO/15FaO/lK Fa&/17, faO/J.8, FaO/13Faa/ZC. Fat)/£ly FaO/ZZ, Fe/?3FaQ/24,G1 暫 1/E10HathaGXreFa0/l, FaQ/720Chxn*s«acelveFa0/2ir FaO/3, IaO/430Otb.&ractitreFaO/e1002f dd£- de £au.Lt-active1003t ok eix- r ing de f曰匚匕ive1001fdd

10、insx-de Eau.ltsetiv*LOOStfaultactiveVLAUTyp&SAIDhtuParent RingMc Brid&N& Stp Brdg-ModeIrarLSlTransZ1enevJ.QU 0011500- - - - 010J.QQQX51500- - - - 0QE030刃就enet-IQQOg1OOO30LSQQ15001111開却好鹤-1002enet-101002:isoa- httprL badu &Fn/sen1009enet1010031500- - - - iao41010041500- - - - 1005enet

11、.10100515Q0- - - - 0冬五P«rt5VbAK liaise1 d faultaative3 Hath忑0Chines430 OtHer1402 £ddL-de £ ault100 2 token r in de £a.u.111004 f ddirxert - de i auLtLOOS rnat-d.» fultCorsSWazlv active active active active activeactiveFa0/8r FaCiFaO/lO FaO/11FaO/12,FaOyiS,FaO/S0,Ffi/F边亠FaO/&

12、#163;,FaO/SFaO/13FaO/17FaO/ei& i卅丄”F&Q/7Fa0714 FaO710, raQ/£ErFaO/15FaO/19FaO/23FaQ/3, FaO/4數字空間hrtp/Tii bai-du.oom/senya图六 show vlan brief 查看vlan简明信息GoreSWshow vlan id 丄0驟LQiPcrts10activeFaO/lif FiaO/7VLA1JTypeSAIDMTUParemiCRingNo Er idgeHo 営tp BrdLgHods Tr ansi Tran210enetlonoial£

13、;00一-0oCoreSWshvlan id 30ITLOJVlQXlQStatusPorts30ttl&Eactive卩則"閲簪:野码-載字空間VLAUTypeSJQDHHJParentRlngUo ErSt配拭題騎鹽"貧则閉？爬'an盈30enet10003CI1500-亠二"-DD图七 查看id为10的vianCor&SWJshotJ LTlanMathVLAMNsjr 色StatiisPoixs10HathactiveFa0/l, FaO/7VLAHTypeSAIDKTUPae只丄口gMo BxldgsNo Strp Br dgll

14、ode Tr ajxsl F匚an春 210I0CFC101500一QCotrSUishow via®OthrULAIJ U aiaeSt a七u占Ports3VLANOtliat 丁 ypo呂丸:EDKTUPac ntactiveningMo ErldFaO/igsMo StpP&0/&ErdgMode Trfinsl TransZ30enet1O003O1500- -a0Cor«SU#show vlazi naiusChines*VLANNameStanusp “閘當野鶴執字堂間ftttptWhtrtja idtixom/se nya20SG 匚 ive

15、FUFaO/3, FaQ/4VLAWTypeSAIDMTUPar entKinglTo BridgWo StpBrdgHode Transi Trans2图八 通过vlan的名字查看vlan五、删除配置CoreSWCconti flint er face i aO/8CcrefillCcoiltlfwitchpott acc«sf lan 4<DCoiiWCaorLfig-if)_” + 匚or#£WC5&Rfig>图九 把第0个模块中的第8个端口从vlan 40中删除CoreSKSulon忌 Wfi-rnlng: It is rcoimerLdad t