2018-2019学年山东省枣庄市薛城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

1、2018-2019学年山东省枣庄市薛城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）when i was about four or five,my grandmother was living in london.we children(l)spentweekends at her apartment.we loved going theremy grandmother often cooked specialmeals for us and took us for lovely walks in regent's park.one summer holid

2、ayj was invited tostay with her on my own,my brothers and sisters-on the first day,after lunch,my grandmother told me that she would take a break,and that ishould take one too.i tried to(4)but i couldn't,so after a while i got up and decided to explore(探索)the apartment.everything was(5)so i thou

3、ght that my grandmother wassleeping.the£6)i most wanted to explore was my grandfather's study (书房).that's because iwas told not to go in there! opened the door and went in.a large old desk caught my(7)jclimbed onto the chair and saw a green pen on the desk.i had asked my parents for a r

4、eal pen fora long time,but they(8)j picked up the pen and looked at it carefully.at that timej heard mygrandmother's voice saying "christina? where are you? what are you doing? n then i(9)thatmy grandmother was coming towards the study.i will never forget the feeling of( 10)that shecaught m

5、e doing something that she had forbidden (禁止) me to do.1.a. evenb. oftenc. stilld. never2.a. sob. butc. thoughd. because3.a. withb. toc. ford. without4.a. readb. sleepc. walkd.cook5.a. easyb. cheapc. quietd. special6.a. roomb. parkc. cityd. planet7.a. eyeb. nosec. mouthd. ear8.a. agreedb. remembered

6、c. forgotd. refused9.a. hopedb. learnedc. realizedd. explained10.a. pityb. excitementc. shamed. happiness二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）kwanzaa is a celebration of african american history and culture.lt begins on december 26th and continues until new year's dayjanuary 1st.during the festival,a family m

7、ember,usually the youngest child,lights candles in a special candle holder.each night a candle is lit.traditionally there are three green candles,three red candles and a central black candle.they represent the seven kwanzaa principles （原则）.the principles are believed to play a big role in building s

8、trong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.in the evenings,adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life.on the sixth day,which falls on new year1 s eve,family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.kyle,a third grader,wrote this about kwanzaa,"when w

9、e celebrate kwanzaa,we have many people at home,light the candles,and have a nice dinner.we learn the meaning of kwanzaa and remember family members.we say something good about them.last year,we remembered my grandmother."in 1966, dr.karenga created kwanzaa.he was studying the history of africa

10、 at that time.dr.karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring african americans together and celebrate their history and culture.he called the holiday "kwanzaa”.in fact,the name comes from an african language,and it meansnfirst fruits of the harvest （攵获季节）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. how long does the festi

11、val of kwanzaa last every year? a. two days. b. three days. c. five days. d. seven days.12. what color are the candles ? a. green,black and red.b. green,white and red.c. green,black and white.d. black,white and red.13. what does the underlined word "represent*' in paragraph 2 mean in chines

12、e? a. 决定.b.展示.c.维护.d.代表.14. who did kyle remember during kwanzaa last year? a. his aunt.b. his father.c. his grandmother.d. his grandfather.15. which of the following is true about kwanzaa? a. it has a history of about 100 years.b. its name comes from an african language.c. it is to celebrate the go

13、od harvest of the year.d. during the festival,there*s a big family dinner each night.bthe boston marathon （波士顿马拉松）is one of the world* s oldest and most famous races.nearly half the competitors in the 26.2-mile race are women.but for most of the race*s 121-year history,only men were allowed to compe

14、te.a woman named gibb helped change that in 1966.that year she took part in the boston marathon and finished ahead of （在前面）most of the men.gibb first saw and got to know the boston marathon in 1964.and she wanted to run the race herself.for nearly two years,gibb trained hard to prepare for the race.

15、but when she sent in an application （申 请）for the 1966 race,she was refused.at the time,the longest official races for women were only 1.5 miles.many people didn't think women were able to run longer than that.but the 23-year-old gibb refused to give up her dream.she came up with a plan to run th

16、e race anyway.on april 19, she showed up at the marathon.she wore her brother's shorts and a sweatshirt to disguise that she was a woman.gibb hid near the starting line.when the race began,she jumped into the crowd.shortly into the race,gibb took off her sweatshirt.to her surprise,the crowd chee

17、red when they realized she was a woman.gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutesfaster than two thirds of the men. in the years that followed,she and other women ran in the boston marathon,even though the rules still stopped women from running in the race.finally,in 1972 the marathon was offi

18、cially opened to women.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16. when did the first boston marathon begin? a. in 1853.b. in 1897.c. in 1905.d. in 1964.17. what does the underlined word "disguise" in paragraph 4 mean in chinese? a. 炫耀.b.证明.c.宣布.d.掩饰.18. as for gibb* s first boston marathon,she finished.a. firstb. l

19、astc. faster than most of the mend. slower than most of the men19. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. gibb saw the boston marathon for the first time in 1966.b. gibb's brother took part in the boston marathon with her.c. it took gibb about two years to train for her firs

20、t marathon.d. people were angry when they saw gibb running in the marathon.20. what* s the passage mainly about? a. the history of the boston marathon.b. some famous boston marathon runners.c. how to prepare for the boston marathon.d. the first woman to run the boston marathon.cfailure isn't the

21、 end,unless you let it be.if you don't believe it,just have a look at the following people.walt disneywalt disney once worked for a newspaper.but people said he was not creative enough.later,some people said his mickey mouse cartoons were "too scary for womenh.however,we have the disney com

22、pany today because walt chose not to give up and worked hard to achieve his dreams.stephen kingking is a best-selling writer whose work has been made into several films.however,his first work was turned down 30 times,and that made king throw it in the trash （垃圾）.luckily,his wife encouraged him to ke

23、ep working at it,and finally,his famous first novel,carrie,was born. milton hersheybefore starting his own candy business,hershey had worked for a candy factory.but when he decided to go out on his own,he failed many times.then he returned to the family farm and perfected （使完善）the art of making deli

24、cious milk chocolate candy.so we can enjoy the hershey chocolate today.theodor gieselgiesel kept on writing a novel that was "rubbish" according to some people.he just wouldn't give up,though.one night,a friend who was an editor （编辑）agreed to publish （出版）giesel's work.better known

25、today as dr.seuss,nobody considers giesel a failure after his first book achieved great success.21. what did some people think of walt disney while he was working for a newspaper?a. smart.b. lazy.c. not hard-working.d. not creative.22. who helped stephen king when he wanted to give up? a. his sister

26、. b. his mother. c. his wife. d. his friend.23. which of the following is not true,according to the passage? a. people fell in love with mickey mouse cartoons when they first came out.b. carrie is the name of stephen king's first novel.c. hershey is a kind of milk chocolate.d. giesel is also kno

27、wn as dr.seuss.24. the writer has written this passage by.a. telling a truth through a storyb. showing his opinions and giving examplesc. coming up with new ideas to solve problemsd. talking about different people's opinions25. what can we learn from the passage? a. famous people all experience

28、failures.b. if we keep on trying,we will become rich.c. don't let failures become the end,but a new start.d. if we can cheer up after failures,we will become famous.三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)if you live far from school,you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school.do you want to know what

29、the early lunch boxes looked like? (1) from the 19th century,people used baskets to take meals.a nice wooden box would be used by the rich people. (2) the tins were large enough for a piece of meat,some bread and some cheese,walt disney made the first"characternlunch box in 1935 by putting mick

30、ey mouse on the box. (3) in 1950, tv cowboy,hopalong cassidy,agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes.over the next 30 years,different popular characters controlled the market,such as aladdin,miss america,and the flying nun.the florida government said that the metal b

31、oxes could be used as weapons (武器)and they were dangerous for children. (4)in 1986, people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. (5)now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.a. by the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.b. the plastic lunch box

32、es weren't used by people.c. lefs see the history of lunch boxes.d. children liked this kind of lunch box very much.e. lets see their shapes and sizes.f. the plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.g. the last metal lunch box was made in 1985.26.a. aeb. bc.cd. de.f.fg. g27.a. ab. bc.cd. d

33、e.ef.fg. g28.a. ab.bc.cd. de.ef. fg. g29.a. ab. bc.cd. de.ef.fg. g30.a. ab. bc.cd. de.ef.fg. g四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分)31. i didn't like the english class when i started (1) (learn) english.every class was (2) a bad dream.the teacher spoke so (3) (quick) that t didn't understand her most of the

34、 time.i was afraid to ask questions because of my poor (4) (pronounce) . but one day i watched an english (5) . i fell in love with the movie.lt was so (6) (excite) and funny.laterj began to watch other english movies.the characters' body language (7) the expressions on their faces helped me und

35、erstand what they said.i also (8) (realize) i could get the meaning by (9) ( listen) for just the key words.my english also improved soon.i (10)(discover) that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.now i really enjoy my english class.五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共6小题，共15.0分)convers

36、ation, treat, polite, deal, everyday32.he is eighteen years old. don'thim like a child.do you know howwith this problem?computers are a part oflife for most people"help yourselves, please/ said the waiter .did you have a phonewith him?33. 茶树在中国被广泛种植.tea plantschina.34. 没人知道琳达是如何提高口语技巧的.nobo

37、dylindaspeaking skills.35 .法国因其美食和美酒而闻名.its fine food and wine.36. 你能告诉我下一趟去上海的火车几点发车？ when the next train to shanghai leaves?37. 我小的时候经常在那个湖里游泳.ithat lake when i was little.六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号a,并在其下面写出

38、该增加的词。删除：把 多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的 词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。文中请勿出现真实的姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分。candy used to be really shy.she took up singing to deal with her shy.as she got better,she dared to sing in front with her class,and then for the whole school.now she is not shy any

39、more and love singing in public.but life is differently after she became famous.ni didn't use to be popular in school,but now i get tons of attention everywhere i go to,"she says.however,too much attention can also be bad thing.ni always have to worry about what i appear to others,and i hav

40、e to be very careful about what i say or do.and i don't have many private time anymore.hang out with friends is almost impossible for me now so there are always guards around me/'she says.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39. 假设你是陈红，今天上午和同学们一起去购物，买了不少东西（衣服、玩具等）。 请你用英文写一封邮件向你的英国笔友玛丽（mary）介绍一下你买的东西。提不：1）w

41、hat are these things made of?2）where are these things made?3 ） what do you think of them ?要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯。2）80词左右。（邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数）3）文中请勿出现真实的姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分。dear mary,best wishes,chen hong答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】d【小题4】b【小题5】c【小题6】a【小题7】a【小题8】d【小题9】c【小题101 c【解析】(1)b.考查副词辨析。根据we loved going ther

42、e喜欢去那里，所以是经常去，a甚至，b经常，c 一直，d从不。故选b。(2) d.考查连词辨析。根据 my grandmother often cooked special meals for us and took us for lovely walks in regents park经常做好吃的，由此可知是这是经常去找奶奶的原因， a所以，b但是，c虽然，d因为。故选d。(3) d.考查介词辨析。根据i was invited to stay with her on my own自己在奶奶家呆着， 所以是没有和父母及兄弟姐妹一起，a和一起，b给，c为了，d没有，故选d。(4) b.考查动词

43、辨析。根据so after a while i got up过了一会就起床了，所以是睡不着， a读，b睡觉，c散步，d烹饪，故选b。(5) c.考查形容词辨析。根据i thought that my grandmother was sleeping认为奶奶在睡 觉，其原因是因为周围环境很安静，a简单的，b廉价的，c安静的，d特殊的，故选 co(6) a.考查名词辨析。根据my grandfathers study爷爷的书房，由此可知是最想去的房 间，a房间，b公园，c城市，d星球，故选a。(7) a.考查名词辨析。根据i opened the door and went in推开门进去了，所以

44、是首先映 入眼帘的是一张大桌子，a眼镜，b鼻子，c嘴巴，d耳朵，故选a。(8) d.考查动词辨析。根据 i had asked my parents for a real pen for a long time 向父母索 要过很多次，之所以要过很多次，那是因为父母拒绝了，a同意，b记住，c忘记，d 拒绝，故选d。(9) c.考查动词辨析。根据 my grandmother was coming towards the study 奶奶朝书房走 过来，因为没有看见，所以应该是自己感觉到的，a希望，b学习，c意识到，d解释， 故选c。(10) c.考查名词辨析。根据 she cauqht me d

45、oing something that she had forbidden me to do 自己做错事被奶奶发现了，这是一件很尴尬的事情，a可惜，b兴奋，c丢人的，d幸 福，故选c。本文主要讲述的是有关于作者和自己奶奶之间的故事，作者很喜欢去奶奶家，有一天中 午奶奶去休息，自己睡不着觉就去爷爷的书房，可是奶奶之前告诉他那间屋子不可以进。 后来，作者进去了，在仔细观察书桌上一支笔的时候被奶奶发现了，那时候作者感觉很 尴尬。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】

46、d【小题4】c【小题5】b【解析】(1)d.推理判断题。根据it begins on december 26th and continues until new year's day,january 1st.它从 12 月 26 日 开始，一直持续到元旦，1月1日。可知，宽扎节每年持续7天，故选d。(2) a.细节理解题。根据traditionally there are three green candles,three red candles and a central black candle.传统 上有三支绿蜡烛，三支红蜡烛和中间的一支黑蜡烛。可知，蜡烛是绿色的，黑色的和红 色

47、的。故选a。(3) d.词义猜测题。根据.the seven kwanzaa principles (原则)宽扎节七项原则。可知，原则与蜡烛数量相对应，由此可判断7只蜡烛代表了七个原则。所以画线词意为 ”代表”。故选d。(4) c.细节理解题。根据 last year,we remembered my grandmother.去年，我们纪念了我 的祖母。可知，去年宽扎节凯尔纪念祖母。故选c。(5) b.细节判断题。根据 in fact,the name comes from an african language.事实上，这 个名字来自一种非洲语言可知，b选项”它的名字来自一种非洲语言。”表述

48、正确， 故选bo本文主要向我们介绍了宽扎节。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。【小题1 b【小题2】d【小题3】c【小题4】c【小题5】d【解析】（1） b.细节理解题。根据but fbr most of the race's 121-year history,only men were allowed to compete.但在这项赛事121年的历史中，大多数时候只有男性被允许参加比赛。可推知，2018-121 = 1897年， 所以第一

49、届波士顿马拉松赛是1897年开始的。故选b。（2）d.词义猜测题。根据 she wore her brother's shorts and a sweatshirt to disguise that she was a woman.她穿着她哥哥的短裤和运动衫来自己是女人。结合选项可推知，因为 之前她申请参赛，但被拒绝，而她穿着哥哥的衣服来参赛是为了”掩饰”自己是个女人的 身份，所以画线词意为”掩饰”。故选d。（3）c.细节理解题。根据that year she took part in the boston marathon and finished ahead of （在面）most

50、 of the men.那一年，她参加了波士顿马拉松比赛，跑在大多数男子前面。可知，在 吉布的第一次波士顿马拉松比赛中，她跑得比大多数男子都快。故选c。（4）c.细节判断题。根据 for nearly two years,gibb trained hard to prepare for the race.将 近两年的时间里，吉布刻苦训练，为比赛做准备。可知，c选项”吉布花了大约两年的 时间为她的第一次马拉松训练。”表述正确，故选c。（5）d.主旨大意题。根据a woman named gibb helped change that in 1966.that year she took part

51、 in the boston mara thon and finished ahead of （在前面）most of the men. 1966 年,一个名叫吉布的女人改变了这一状况。那一年，她参加了波士顿马拉松比赛，跑在大多数男子前面。结合全 文内容可知，本文主要讲述了 gibb为参加只允许男性选手参赛的波士顿马拉松，进行 了刻苦训练，并且通过伪装成功地参加了比赛，成绩超过了大多数的男性选手，成为第 一个参加波士顿马拉松的女性。故选d。本文主要讲述了 gibb为参加只允许男性选手参赛的波士顿马拉松，进行了刻苦训练， 并且通过伪装成功地参加了比赛，成绩超过了大多数的男性选手，成为第一个参加波

52、士 顿马拉松的女性。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息, 再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。【小题1 d【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】b【小题5】c解析】(1) d.细节理解题。根据 walt disney once worked fora newspaper.but people said he was not creative enough.沃尔特迪斯尼曾经为一家报社工作，但是人们说他不够有创 造力。故选d。(2) c.细节理解题。根据 luckily,his wife encouraged him to keep working at it,and

53、 finally,his famous first novel,came,was born.幸运的是，他的妻子鼓励他继续努力，最后， 他著名的第一本小说嘉莉诞生了。故选c。(3) a.细节理解题。根据 later,some people said his mickey mouse cartoons werentoo scary for women1'.后来有人说他的米老鼠动画”太吓人了”。可知起初大家并不喜欢米老鼠动画。 故选ao(4) b.推理判断题。根据 failure isn't the end,unless you let it be.if you don't

54、believe it,just have a look at the following people.失败不是终点,除非你让它成为终点。如果您不相信， 那就看看下面的人。可知作者是通过举例子来说明他的观点。故选b。(5) c.推理判断题o 根据 failure isn't the end,unless you let it be.if you don*t believe it,just have a look at the following people.失败不是终点,除非你让它成为终点。如果您不相信， 那就看看下面的人。可知本文主要是想告诉大家失败不是终点，即不要把失败看成终点，

55、 要看成一个新的起点。故选c。本文主要是作者告诉大家失败不是终点，除非你让它成为终点，并以具体的例子来说明 了他这个观点。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最佳答案。26.【答案】【小题1 c【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】g【小题5】f【解析】细节理解题：(1) c.根据”do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?你想知道早期的午餐盒是什么样子吗”，结合选项，可知让我们看看午餐盒的历史。故选：co(2) a.|艮据"the tins were larg

56、e enough for a piece of meat,some bread and some cheese,walt disney made the firsthcharacternlunch box in 1935 by putting mickey mouse on the box.罐头 足够大，可以放一块肉、一些面包和一些奶酪。1935年，沃尔特迪斯尼在盒子上放了 米老鼠，制作了第一个”人物”午餐盒”，结合选项，可知前句介绍到了 19世纪60年代, 人们开始制作罐头来吃饭。故选：ao(3) d.木艮据"the tins were large enough for a pie

57、ce of meat,some bread and some cheese, walt disney made the firsthcharacternlunch box in 1935 by putting mickey mouse on the box.罐头 足够大，可以放一块肉、一些面包和一些奶酪。1935年，沃尔特迪斯尼在盒子上放了 米老鼠，制作了第一个”人物”午餐盒”，结合选项，可知孩子们非常喜欢这种午餐盒。 故选：do(4) g*艮据"the florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as wea

58、pons (武 器)and they were dangerous for children.佛罗里达州政府表示，这些金属盒可以用作武器, 对孩子们来说是危险的”，结合选项，可知最后一个金属饭盒是1985年制造的。故选: go(5) f.根据fn 1986, people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. 1986 年， 人们开始使用塑料饭盒”，结合选项，可知从那时起，这些塑料饭盒一直在使用。故选： fo本文讲述了饭盒从金属饭盒发展到塑料饭盒的过程。本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子 带到文中，通读