高中英语名词性从句专项练习

1、高中英语名词性从句专项练习引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词： when, where, how, why主语从句有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：(1) It + be + 名词 + that 从句 (2) It + be + 形容词 + that 从句(3) It + be +动词的过去分词+ tha

2、t 从句 (4) It +不及物动词 + that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气"(should) +do ”,常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that 宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式

3、的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：注意： 在 demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should) +动词原形”。例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。同位语从句同位语从句说明其前

4、面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information > message news、order、problem > promise> question> request、suggestion> truth、 wish、word 等。例如： The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什

5、么时候回来。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen 川.他想到可能玛丽生病了。同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句：I had no idea that you were here . (that 弓I导同位语从句，不能省略)Have you got the idea (that) this book gives you of life in ancien

6、t Greece ? (that 弓I导定语从句，作 宾语，可以省略)名词性从句专项练习100题1. His success was because of he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City""I don't know.”A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she comeD. what city she com

7、es fromC. what city does she come from3.makes mistakes must correct them.D. WhateverB. That C. Whoever A. What1 页4 ，共页 第黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit her hair was turning g

8、rey.A. while B. that C. if D. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why.A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along8

9、. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9. He asked me with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is10. I am sure he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what11.

10、When and why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee12. I wonder how much.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is someone might recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for14.is

11、no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all

12、 things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. for B. because C. since D. that17. I don't doubt he'll come.A. that B. if C. what D. whether18.Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang“Well, I forget I

13、 was supposed to go to.”A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it19. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. that B. which C. what D. of which20. Mary : Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she's always

14、saved.2 页4 ，共页 第黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习A. what little she earns B. how little she earnsC. for little she earns D. with little she earns21.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. Thatwhat B. What that C. That - which D. What which22. We gave him help we could.A. which

15、 B. what C. that D. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and you have told him.A. that B. which C. all what D. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell meA. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin D. when th

16、e sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to knowA. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have obs

17、ervedD. how that you have observed27. Where do you thinkA. has he gone B. has he been C. he's gone D. was he28. Do you knowA. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29.

18、 Would you go and see outsideA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been30. The subject of What is interesting is that I do not even know him. is.A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I31.1 think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he is B. D

19、o you think who he isC. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is32. He didn't know which room.A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in33. The little boy ate his mother gave him.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what34. The city is no longer.A. what it

20、is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be 35. My parents used they had to get a new car for me.A. which B. that C. what D. all what3 页4 ，共页 第黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习36. we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If- - do B. Thatdo C. If - does D. That - does37. was the idea the wife tho

21、ught ofA. What that B. ThatwhatC. Howwhy D. Why how38. did he tell his wife he wished to doA. Thatwhat B. What thatC. Wherewhich D. Which where39. One of the men held the view the book said was right.A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that40. I have no idea or not he has finished the w

22、ork.A. if B. that C. whether D. which41. “ Do you know "“His father is a doctor.”A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42. Is this we met each other two years agoA. place B. place in which C. where D. place which43. It Bob drives badly.A. thinks that

23、B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that44. We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever45. They discussed they could settle the problem without others' help.A. if B. that C. what D. whether46. She aske

24、d.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doing47. May I borrow the ringYou can take you like.A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that48. He said that he was fond of.A. what beau

25、tiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he in good health and to work there.A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send50. Do you know he expects will give us a talkA. who B. whom C. that D. whose51. It's uncertain the experiment

26、 is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday it was a holiday.A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for53.is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.4 页4 ，共页 第黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hardC. Wh

27、at is hardD. All what is hard54 .the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which55 . As the day was fine, I made the suggestion for a walk in the park.A. we go B. we will go C. should we go D. that we go56 .we can't get seems better than we have.A. What, wh

28、at B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what57 .you don't like him is none of my business.A. What B. WhoC. That D. Whether58 . You can't imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited59

29、 .we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where60 .he really means is he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That what C. Why that D. If what61.is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who62 .we'll finish transl

30、ating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That63 .the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What64 .he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This65 .you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D.

31、 Whether66 .makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody67 .team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How68 .Three days later, word came our country had sent up another man -made satellite.A. which B. when C. that D. where69 .The probl

32、em is will go to the meeting.A. why B. when C. what D. who70.1 t looks it were going to rain.A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like 71.That is he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how 72.That is Lu Xun once lived.5 页4 ，共页 第黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习A. what B. where C. that D. why73 . We thou

33、ght strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. that B. it C. this D. what74 .The fact she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. which B. what C. that D. how75 .What I'm considering now the money we need.A. is B. are C. were D. was76 .Can you tell meA. who is that gentlemanB. that gentlema

34、n is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman77.1 eaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who78. It is well known a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and how B. thatC. whatD. how79. The energy is makes the cells able

35、 to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon told he did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what81. We should think carefully about Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. whichD. X82. Can you point out two radios are the bestA. which B. what C. that D. whethe

36、r83. You will easily know video recorders （ 录相机）are the same.A. what those B. that of those C. that all of D. which of those84. you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. If B. Whether C. What D. When85. I asked her in English she was, and she told me she was an actress.A. who that

37、 B. whoX C. whatX D. how that86. She took it for granted I'd be back home an hour ago.A. that B. whether C. if D. when87. We think it possible the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. for B. that C. when D. how88. Now there is a danger the ground may fall in （ 沉下）under t

38、he heavy traffic.A. whether B. if C. X D. that89. At that time I had no idea I could hand it to him without being seen.A. if B. how C. which D. that how90. Last Sunday he promised today, but he hasn't appeared yet.A. that he would come B. that he will comeC. he will come to see me D. whether he

39、would come6 页4 ，共页 第黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习91. Last Sunday he made a promise he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. if B. that C. that if D. whether92. Do you have any ideaA. when Miss Smith will arrive B. when will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrivedC. how will Miss Smith arrive93. I h

40、ave almost forgotten.B. what Mr. Taylor's face is like A. how Mr. Taylor's likeD. which Mr. Taylor's face is like C. what Mr. Taylor's face is94. The true value of life is not in, but.A. how you get -that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. what you get what you giveD. what do y

41、ou get -what do you give95. Do you knowA. what is this used for B. what this is used forC. which this is used D. that this is used for96.surprised me most was.A. That-that she spoke Japanese so well B. What how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What that she spoke Japanese so well D. That why she c

42、ould speak Japanese so well 97.is to dance.B. Which really interests Mary. A. That interests Mary reallyD. What really interest Mary C. What really interests Mary98. We were greatly amused by.B. which you had told us A. what you have told usD. that you told us C. what you told us99. These computers

43、are different from.B. what we expected A. that we expectedC. which we have expected D. what we expect100.Tom liked to eat was different from.A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. That what you had expected D. What what you had expected1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD 26-30.BCDCC11-15.ADCCA

44、 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA31-35.ABCDC DABCD36-40.DABBC 41-45.CCDDD 46-50.ACBAA 51-55.CCCAD 56-60.ACBBA 61-6566-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA 91-95 CABCB 96-100CCCBDwhat 填空或一、用 that1.he wants is a book.he wants to go there is obvious. 2.3 .The result is we won the game.4 .Thi

45、s is we want to know.5 .Is he told us true ?6 .We should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7 . I have no doubt he will come.7 页4 ，共页 第黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习8 . I have no idea he did that afternoon.9 .has made China it is now?10 . we can't get seems better thanwe have . ('96) 11 .A computer can

46、only doyou instructed it to do . 12 .He became so angryhe couldn't speak . 13 .There is the city we visited last year .14 .There is no doubtthe price of cars will go down . 15 .None of us has a clear ideathe others want to do . 16 .Do he or she tells you to do . 17 . he did surprised us . 18 .he

47、 did so surprised us . 19 .This is all I know. 20 .This is I know.(87 )(93 )(92上海试题)21 .you have done might do harm to other people.22 .he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23。you don't like him is none of my business.24 .The fact he is a model teacher is well-known.25 .They expre

48、ssed the hope they would come over to China again.whether 填空二、用 if 或 1. I asked her she had a bike.we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 2.he is safe. 3. We're worried about4. I don't know he is well or not. 5. I don't know or not he is well.6. Thequestion

49、 is he should do it.7 .The doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon.o.8 . I don't know to g 9.you are not free tomorrow, I'll go without you.she will come.10.1 t depends on he will be back .10.2 have no idea or no .12.We must stick to our promise It is valuable ,I

50、can't say . 13.he is lying or not. 14.I don't know to laugh or to cry.'15. I didnt knowc .引导从句作介词宾语时；引导表语从句时；a.引导主语从句并在句首时；b.e. 后接动词不定式时。d. 从句后有 “or not ” 时； Whether there is life on the moon is aninteresting question. 例如： Everything depends on whether we have enough money.三、改正下列句子中的错误，每

51、句一处错。)1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 isknown to many of us .() 2.That he saw there impressed him deeply .( )3 .This is all what I know.( )4 .Could you tell me where do you live ?(5 .The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent .()8 页4 ，共页 第黄坑中学高一英语语法专项

52、练习1.1 t is unknown if he will come .()7 .As is known to all that paper was first made in China .()8 .Anyone breaks the law should be punished .()9 .How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting .()10 .The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the

53、experiment .()11 .The news which our team had won pleased everyone .()12 .I don't doubt whether he can work out the problem .()13 . I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling .()1.1 I don't know that he wants .()15 .The reason why he didn't come is because he was 川.()四、用适当的连词填

54、空：16 _ _ you don't like him is none of my business. 17 we'll go camping depends on it will be fine tomorrow.18 she comes or not makes no difference.4. The question is it is worth doing.5. There is some doubt he will come./ There is no doubt he will come.6.is a fact that English is being acce

55、pted as an international language.7. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8. It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for would pay him threemilliondollars a year.9. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.10. Go and g

56、et your coat. It's you left it.11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree12. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that you had a few days off?13. I remember this used to be a quiet village.14. -Do you remember he came? Yes, I do, he came by car.15. It

57、is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants16. we can't get comes better than we have.17. A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.18. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.19. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.20. Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?21. See the flags on the building? That was we did this morning.22. America was was first called “India " by Columbus.23.