2011年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案

1、 2011年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分为120分。2、答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷上，并填写答题卷上的考生信息。3、选择题务必使用2B铅笔在答题卷选择题的答题区域内填涂；非选择题务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卷非选择题各题指定的答题区内作答。填涂、书写在试题卷上的一律无效。来源:21世纪教育网4、做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 5、考试结束，试题卷、答题卷一并上交。听力部分（25分）一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）1. A. Shes kind. B. Shes beautiful. C. She likes dancing. 2. A. No problem. B. Dont say so. C. Not at all. 3. A. No, they havent. B. No, they dont. C. No, they didnt. 4. A. Youre welcome. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. Sorry,

3、 I will. B. Dont worry about it. C. Sorry, I wont do it again. 二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话和问题后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6. A. No, he wont. B. Yes, she will. C. Yes, he will. 7. A. Judy. B . Dolly. C. Mike. 8. A. Across from the bookstore. B. Next to the boo

4、kstore. C. In No.2 street. 9. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman.10. A. Its 10 thousand. B. Its 55 thousand. C. Its 60 thousand.第二节：听一段长对话和一段独白，对话和独白后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。对话和独白均读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. Why does Steve like the pain

5、ting Sunflowers? Because its _. A. lovely with dark colors B. lively with dark colors C. lively with bright colors12. The woman likes _ better. A. Leonardo da Vinci B. Vincent van Gogh C. Qi Baishi听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有10秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. Peter got the book _. A. last year B. two years a

6、go C. last month14. What has Peter learned from the book? A. People should help and understand each other. B. People should love each other. C. Both A and B. 15. Peter loves the book best, because the book is _. A. named Beautiful English B. full of his mothers deep love C. full of beauty三、短文理解 听短文，

7、根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）16. What do you think of Anna?A. Stupid. B. Polite. C. Clever.17. Whom does Anna learn a lot from?A. Her mother. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma.18. How did his mother feel when Anna laughed at Tim? A. Happy.

8、 B. Sad. C. Angry.21世纪教育网19. How many teachers are there in the story? A. Two. B. One. C. Three.20. Which of the following is right? A. Annas grandpa took her to the party. B. The guests all praised Anna. C. Tim couldnt answer all the questions.笔试部分（95分）四、单项选择 请从下列各题所给的A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最

9、佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）21. _ man riding a motorbike is _ university teacher. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; an D. A; the 22. -Is this computer _ , Mike? - No, its not mine. I think its _. A. your; Lilys B. yours; Lily C. yours; Lilys D. your; Lily 23. - May I speak to Mary? - _. Ill call her at once. A. Hold o

10、n, please B. She isnt in C. This is Mary D. I can take a message 24. - How old is your daughter? - _. We had a special party for her _ birthday last Sunday. A. Nine, nine B. Nine, ninth C. Ninth, nine D. Ninth, ninth 25. The teacher _ is talking with Jane is strict _ us. A. who; in B. that; about C.

11、 which; with D. who; with 26. Tom, along with his friends, _ Beijing tomorrow. A. are leaving for B. leave for C. leaves to D. is leaving for 27. - Does Jim often chat with his friends on the telephone or cellphone? - _. He likes using QQ. A. Either B. None C. Neither D. All 28. -There is a girl in

12、front of our classroom. Do you know _? - She is my neighbor, Sue. A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is 29. - May I _ your dictionary? - Sorry. Li Lei _ it for five days. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow; has borrowed D. lend; has lent 30. _ your help, I passed the

13、 exam. A. Thank to B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thank for31. _ disappointed he is! Lets help him, _ ? A. How; will you B. What; shall we C. How; shall we D. How; dont you 32. Look! There are many foreigners _ the Great Wall. A. to visit B. visit C. visited D. visiting 33. - Mr. Wang _ be on the playgro

14、und, I think. - He _ be on the playground. I saw him in the office just now. A. may; may not B. can; mustnt C. must; couldnt D. may; cant 34. We didnt learn _ in this lesson. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 35. - Your English is quite good. - _ A. Thank you! B. No,

15、my English is still poor. C. I dont think so. D. Do you really think so? 五、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）How many plastic bags do you use every day? 36 there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 37 plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou

16、makes people 38 more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.In front of a supermarket in Hang Zhou, five volunteers 39 white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance 40 people to use more cloth bags 41 plastic ones.Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers

17、were collected from customers in two food markets and 42 were collected by 700 students from a middle school.On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over 43 plastic shopping bags. 44 plastic bags were collected in two hours.“If we do 45 about it, the earth will be eat

18、en up by white pollution. And 46 will become plastic men,” said one of the performers.“How can you breathe in 47 plastic bags?” A 48 woman asked one performer. “How can the earth breathe 49 there are too many plastic bags?” the performer answered.Starting from June in 2008, plastic bags were 50 give

19、n for free in supermarkets, shopping malls or food markets all over the country.People are called on（号召）to use cloth bags when they go shopping.36. A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Was37. A. few B. much C. fewer D. less38. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking39. A. worn B. wore C. tried on D. try on40.

20、 A. called back B. called C. called on D. cheered on41. A. instead B. take the place of C. instead of D. take place 42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others43. A. helpful B. unnecessary C. useful D. necessary44. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds 45. A. nothing B. anything

21、 C. something D. everything46. A. human being B. human beings C. humen beings D. humans beings47. A. so much B. too much C. such many D. so many48. A. 40-year-old B.40-years-old C. 40 year old D. 40-years old49. A. until B. because C. if D. unless50. A. no longer B. always C. not longer D. usually六、

22、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）第一节： 读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMulanZhao Wei plays the role of Mulan who pretends to be a man so that she can fight to protect her country. Showtime: July 21, 2011Running time: 115 minutesDirector: Jingle Ma Stars: Zhao Wei, AloysPrice: ￥80Place: Summer TheatreLost O

23、n Journey On the way home for the Spring Festival, Xu Zheng traveled with Wang Baoqiang. They changed many vehicles, but they didnt get home on time at last. Showtime: July 10, 2011Running time: 92 minutesDirector:Ye WeiminStars: Xu Zheng , Wang BaoqiangPrice: ￥60Place: Spring TheatreBoltFor Superdo

24、g, every day is filled with danger.Showtime: July 25, 2011Running time: 96 minutesDirector: Chris WilliamsStars: John TravoltaPrice: adult￥70;child half price21世纪教育网Place: Summer TheatreIf You Are the OneThe film consists of stories between Qin Fen and several ladies.Showtime: July 30, 2011Running t

25、ime: 116 minutesDirector: Feng XiaogangStars: Ge You, Shu QiPrice: ￥55Place: Spring Theatre51. If your mother only has 56 yuan, she can see the film _.A. Mulan B. If You Are the One C. Bolt D. Lost On Journey 52. How long does the film Mulan last? A. 1 hour and 36 minutes. B. 1 hour and 55 minutes.

26、C. 1 hour and 32 minutes. D. 1 hour and 56 minutes.53. The film Lost On Journey will be shown on _. A. July 30, 2011 B. July 25, 2011 C. July 21, 2011 D. July 10, 201154. If your parents and you want to see the film Bolt, how much money should you pay for the tickets? A. ￥105. B. ￥210. C. ￥175. D. ￥

27、140.55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Zhao Wei acted Mulan in the film Mulan. B. The director of Bolt is Chris Williams. C. Wang Baoqiang and Xu Zhengs journey was successful.D. Ge You is an actor in If You Are the One. BIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of te

28、enagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some

29、 dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They pref

30、erred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. Teenagers sho

31、uld eat food without much fat, oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for

32、their body and mind.56. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?A. Five B. Eight C. Six D. Seven 57. The underlined phrase “are keen about” in the passage means_.A. dislike B. love C. hate D. refuse58. Which of the following is NOT WRONG?A. Today all teenagers are overweigh

33、t.B. Scientists found two thirds of the students didnt have a healthy diet.C. Parents are worried about their childrens diet today.D. Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.59. Its right to _ according to the passage. A. eat junk food B. eat food with too much salt C. drink milk and e

34、at junk food often D. eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins60. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children_.A. how to keep a healthy diet B. to eat fruits and vegetables C. how to have a proper meal for lunchD. not to eat junk food 第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。C Children are amazing! Theypick

35、 up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities.In fact, studies show that an adult's potential(潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's .So why do children still seem  to acquire(学到) langu

36、ages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing  what comes naturallythey listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a closer  look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural&q

37、uot; way to learn English.Children don't practice grammar drills, but use  languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry  about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways  to expr

38、ess themselves, and they do it successfully.Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about musi

39、c, movies or whatever interests you.Don't worry about making mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural ability  to learn English. You've got more potent

40、ial than you probably realize!61.在文中找出处划线短语的同义词。 62.将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。 63. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves? 64.将文中处划线句子改为被动语态。Genuine communication should more attention to by students .65. As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage? 七、双

41、基综合运用（共20分）（一）词汇运用 (共10小题，计10分) A. 根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。66. President Hu Jintao _ (fly) to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu, Qinghai on April 18,2010. 67. Im _ (feel) terrible today, so my mother will take me to see a doctor. 68. The compass helped people make many _ (discover) in the p

42、ast. 69. He held a glass with care, because he was afraid of _ (break) it. 70. Our village has developed _ (rapid) now, our life is becoming better and better. B. 根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。71. Help y_ to some cakes, children. 72. In most western countries, people dont eat with c_, they u

43、se knives and forks. 73. Im _ (渴的), I want to buy a bottle of water. 74. Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals. 75. Shes _ (分) the watermelon into twenty pieces and given them to each student. （二）补全对话 (共5小题，计10分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。 A: Li Na, the summer vocation is coming.

44、 What are your plans? B: I am going on a visit to Wuhan with my parents by train. A: (76) ? B: No, I havent. Ill do it at once. C: Hello! Enshi Railway Station . (77) ? B: Id like to book some tickets to Wuhan at 8:00a.m on July 1st. (78) ? C: We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and￥232 for

45、 the soft sleeper. Which kind do you want? B: (79) . C: All right. Three soft sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 6:00a.m. (80) ? B: Sure. Im Li Na and my telephone number is 8410555. Thank you. C: Youre welcome. 八、书面表达 （共1题，计15分）“两路”的开通，为恩施旅游业带来了新的发展机遇。许多外国人也来到恩施参观旅游，假如你是一位导游，请根据写作要点

46、，向外国客人简介一下恩施的情况。 写作要点：1、位于湖北省西南部，人口约385万，恩施人质朴善良。2、气候宜人，空气新鲜，是最适合人类居住的地方。3、“两路”建成，交通更便利，山水洞齐美，名胜很多。参考词汇：恩施大峡谷Enshi Grand Canyon；腾龙洞Tenglong cave; 两路the Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway; 方便的 convenient；适宜的 suitable 温馨提示: 1、短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2、短文字数不少于80词, 短文开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数； 3、文中不得

47、出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Enshi. Im your tour guide. Now let me introduce my hometownEnshi to you._ I hope youll have a good time.21世纪教育网二0一一年恩施自治州初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明听力部分（110小题，每小题1分；1120小题，每小题1.5分）一、 15 BCABC 二、 610 CBABC 1115 CAACB 三、1620 CBCAC 笔试部分四、单项选择 （共15小题，计15分，每小

48、题1分） 2125 BCABD 2630 DCBBC 3135 CDDCA五、完形填空 （共15小题，计15分，每小题1分） 3640 CDABC 4145 CDBBA 4650 BDACA六、阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分，每小题2分） 5155 BBDCC 5660 CBCDA 61. acquire /learn （任意答对一个都给2分）62. 实际上/事实上，研究表明(一个)成年人学习语言的潜能和（一个）孩子的（潜能）一样好.(注：翻译时，语序不能交换, 但意思相同即可，“研究”一词未译出的扣0.5分。)63. No, they dont./ No.64. be; paid (每词1分)65.1. I/We should use language to talk about things that interest me/us.2. I/We should pay more attention to genuine communication.3.