直接和间接引语ppt课件

1、Direct and Indirect speech1;.Direct speech：直接引述别人的原话Indirect speech：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语，它构成宾语从句。根据转述的内容，分为：间接陈述句、间接疑问句和间接祈使句I. 间接陈述句间接陈述句(Indirect Statements) 1. He said, I am a teacher. 2. He said that he was a teacher.(a) 根据意思，改变叙述中的动词时态 Direct and Indirect Speech2;.直接叙述直接叙述 间接叙述间接叙述一般现在时态一般现在时态 一般过去

2、时态一般过去时态现在进行时态现在进行时态 过去进行时态过去进行时态现在完成时态现在完成时态 过去完成时态过去完成时态现在完成进行时态现在完成进行时态 过去完成进行时态过去完成进行时态一般过去时态一般过去时态 过去完成时态过去完成时态一般将来时态一般将来时态 过去将来时态过去将来时态3;.(b) 根据意思，改变叙述中的人称代名词、指示代名词或所有格形容词。(c) 根据意思，改变叙述的时间副词或地点副词。常见的有：now then; today that day; this morninng that morning;tomorrow the next day;yesterday the day

3、before; next week the following weekago before; here- there4;.II. 间接疑问句间接疑问句(Indirect Questions) 一般疑问句和选择疑问句变为间接引语时要用从属连词一般疑问句和选择疑问句变为间接引语时要用从属连词 whether 或或 if 来引导来引导,主句中的谓主句中的谓语动词语动词said要改为要改为asked。1. 一般疑问句的间接引语，由一般疑问句的间接引语，由whether 或或 if 引导：引导：He said, Is the boy your brother / Will you go with me

4、? He asked （me）whether / if the boy was my brother / I would go with him. Direct and Indirect Speech5;.2. 选择疑问句间接引语，由选择疑问句间接引语，由whether 引导：引导： Do you study English or Japanese? the girl asked Tom. The girl asked Tom whether he studied English or Japanese. 3.特殊疑问句的间接引语，由疑问词引导。特殊疑问句的间接引语，由疑问词引导。He ask

5、ed, What do you mean by that / Why did he leave? He asked what I / he / she meant by that / why he left.Direct and Indirect Speech6;.III. 间接祈使句间接祈使句(Indirect Imperatives/Commands) 间接祈使句的动词变为带间接祈使句的动词变为带to的不定式；动词通常为的不定式；动词通常为 ask, tell, order，或，或command, request, require, beg, entreat, urge 等，无时态变化。例

6、如等，无时态变化。例如:Please shut the door, I said to him. I asked him to shut the door. She said to him,Come at five oclock.She told him to come at five oclock.Direct and Indirect Speech7;.特殊情况：动词的时态不能改变或者可以不变的情况。特殊情况：动词的时态不能改变或者可以不变的情况。直接引语引述的是自然现象、客观历史事实、名言警句，习惯性动作或状态，时态一般不直接引语引述的是自然现象、客观历史事实、名言警句，习惯性动作或状态，时态一般不变。变。Example：The teacher said, The Earth moves round the Sun. The teacher said that the Earth moves round the Sun.Yester