初中不规则动词表

1、英语不规那么动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词cost k?stcost k?stcost k?st花费cut k?tcut k?tcut k?t割，切hurt h?：thurt h?:thurt h?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/sp

2、at spit吐痰，shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi：t beat bi：tbeaten'bi：tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamCbi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comgk?mcamekeimcomgk?m来run r?nran r?nrun r?n跑(1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b?:nburnt b?:ntburnt b?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltde

3、alt delt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi?heard h?:dheard h?:d听见han g'h?hanged/ hung h?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn l?:nlear ned/lear ntl?:ntlear ned/lear ntl?:nt学习light 'laitlit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃，照亮mearmi:nmean tmentmea ntment意思provepru:vprovedprove n/proved 'p

4、ru:v?n证明，证实,试 验shine ?ainshon e/shi nedshone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show?ushowedshowed/show n '?un展示，给看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wakeweikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woke n 'w?uk?n醒

5、来，叫醒，激 发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d改为“ t 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri：'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建，重建sen dsendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3)原形t ought tought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br?:

6、tbrought br?:t带来buybaibought b?:tbought b?:t买fight faitfought f?:tfought f?:t打架think 9 i?kthought 9 ?:tthought 9 ?:t思考，想(4)原形t aught taught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k?t?caught k?:tcaught k?:t捉,抓teach ti:t?taught t?:ttaught t?:t:教(5)变其中一个兀音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di gdugd? gdugd? g掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed

7、喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get getgot g ?tgot/gotten ' g ?t?n:得到hold h?uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导，带着，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet:遇见sit sitsat s?tsat s?t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp?tspit/spat sp?t吐痰，stick stikstuck st?kstuck st?k插进，刺入，粘住，win winwonw?nwon

8、w?n赢(6)原形宀口 lt/pt/ft宀口 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keepki:pkept keptkept kept:保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweepswi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋，放置paypeipaid peidpaid peid付sayseisaid sedsaid sed说s

9、tand st?ndstood studstood stud站un dersta ndunderstood ,?nd?'st?ndunderstood ,?nd?'st?nd明白lose lu:zlost l?st, l?:stlost l?st, l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d, h?d, ?dhadh?d, h?d, ?d有makmeikmademeidmademeid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld卖tell teltold t?uldtold t?uld告诉retell ,ri：'telretold ,ri：'t?u

10、ldretold ,ri:'t?uld重讲，重复， 复述(1)原形t过去式t原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl?ublew blu:blow n吹drive draiv drove dr?uvdriven driv?n驾驶drawdr?:drew dru:draw ndr?：n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t?n吃fall f?:lFell fel fallen 'f?:l?n落下give g ivgave g eivgiven ' g iv?n给grow g r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生长fo

11、rgive f?' g ivforgot f?' g?tforgive n原谅，饶恕kno wn?ukn ewnju:, nu:known知道mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooke n弄错；误解，overeat'?uv?'i:toverate ,?uv?'reitovereate n(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedprove n/proved证明，证实，试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw 9 r?uthrew 9

12、ru:thrown 9 r?un,'9 r?un抛，扔ride raidrode r?udridden 'rid?n骑seesi:saws?:see n si:n看见show?ushowedshowed/show n'?un展示write raitwrote r?utwritte n 'rit?n写(2)原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br?ukbroken 'br?uk?n打破choose t?u:zchose t?uzchose n't?uz?n选择get getgot g ?tgot/g

13、otten ' g ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid?n隐藏forget f?' g etforgot f?' g?tforgotte nf?' g ?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr?uzfrozen 'fr?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp?ukspoke n'sp?uk?n:说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st?ul?n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i分别为“ a(过去式)和“ u(过去分词)。 i t a t u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' g inbega nbi' g ?nbegu nbi' g ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr?k喝si ng si?sang s?sun gs?:唱sink si?ksan k s?ksun ks?k下沉，漂浮swimswimswamsw?mswunsw?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打 (4)其它动词原形