高考英语考前冲刺40天：5介词及介词短语汇总

1、2015高考英语考前冲刺40天:5介词及介词短语高考精萃1. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.2. to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.3. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.4. Our club is open to everyone regardles

2、s age, sex or educational background.5. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .6. Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approachto working things out.7. The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first p

3、rize in the Fifth ChineseSpeech Contest.8. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.9. It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.10. . A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.11. I have an appointment Dr. Smith,

4、but I need to change it.12. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.13. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner, the meanwhile, I' 11 set the table.14. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always the way whene

5、ver she tries to.15. behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.16. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.17. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island高考学习网一中

6、国最大高考学习网站G |我们负责传递知识!高春学习网www.gkxx.camdiscovered chance a long lost antique Greek vase.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will time.18. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.19. You can change your job, you can move h

7、ouse, but friendship is meant to be life.20. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.21. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.22. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; the contrary, he was glad to b

8、e able to make himself clearly understood.23. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are it.24. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.25. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.26. Graduation is a good time to t

9、hank those who have helped you the tough years.27. He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.28. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read the library.29. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.30. We* d better discuss everything deta

10、il before we work out the plan.31. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained.32. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor younger men.33. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and return, dogs give us t

11、heir all.34. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities lackof space.答案与解析1. in句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。“in+一段时间”用 于表示将来的句子中，意为：在之后。2. In addition to/Besides句意：除了学校以外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，它也是在 政府的支持下建造的。3. off句意：她在转弯处开得如此快，以至于车差点偏离公路。ff离开，偏离。4. of句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless o

12、f 不管，不顾。5. in句意：在村庄停留期间，James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切，不要求任何 回报。in return作为回报。6. rather than/instead of句意：而对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好 办法。rather than/instead of 而不是。7. with句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了 一等奖。with表示“具有”。8. despite/in spite of句意：令人难以置信的是，尽管很富有，Lucas先生过着简 朴的生活。despite/in spite of 尽管。9. against句意：完成

13、这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。但幸运的是，我们成功了。against 在此处为“与竞争”之意。10. without句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。without “没有”。11. with 句意：我和Smith博士有一个约会，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会、预约。12. for句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。根据语境可知，此处 表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词f。，13. In句意：如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西，这将是一个巨大的帮助。 同时，我将摆放餐具。in the meanwh

14、ile同时。14. in句意：史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为无论她什么时候试图整 理，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。in the way/in sb.'s way妨碍。15. On句意：我代表这儿的每一个人，祝你们的回国旅程愉快。on behalf of为固定 词组，意为“代表”。16. With句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件。关于7月1日的聚会，我将乐意参加。 with regard to 关于。17. by句意：一位最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已 久的希腊古懂花瓶。by chance偶然。18. in句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的

15、。in time迟早。19. for句意：在你参观一个名胜之前，要在你当地的图书馆找一本关于这个地方的书 (了解一下)。look for 寻找。in your local library 是状语。20. for句意：你可以找工作，可以搬家，但友谊却是受用终生的。for life意为“一 生，终生”。21. for句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。for the benefit of为了的利益。22. Of句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此处。f用来表示范闱， 意为“在之中”。23. on句意：布朗说他一点儿都不生气，正相反(on the contrary

16、),他很高兴能把自 己的意思表达清楚。24. against句意：达成一致意见看来是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都对此表示 反对(against)。25. until句意：这家商店将停止维修，直到另行通知。until后接名词时为介词，后 接句子时为连词。26. in句意：由于有了新技术，水下的山谷也可以被拍出彩色的照片。in color意为 “以彩色的形式呈现”。27. through句意：毕业之际是一个向那些曾帮助你度过艰难岁月的人们表示感谢的好 时机。through为"度过”之意。28. above句意：他是个好学生，而且大部分学科的成绩都高于平均分。above average

17、 高于平均水平。根据a good student可知应该是高于平均水平。29. from句意：雪莉，一个真正爱读书的人，经常从图书馆带许多书回家读。30. to句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的恰当的办法并不难找到。answer与t。连 用,表示" 的答案/解决办法”。该句子中answers to food safety problems被are not far to seek 分隔开。31. in句意：在制订计划之前，我们最好详细讨论一下所有的事情。in detail详细 地。32. for句意：我总想做曾为之受过培训的工作。将先行词代入定语从句后为：I had been train

18、ed (for) the job. “为目的”需用介词 for。33. of句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们更愿意看到他让贤于更 年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这 些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。34. in句意：我们给予狗我们能匀出来的时间、空间和爱。作为回报，狗给予我们它 们的全部。in return作为回报,作为报答。35. for句意：因缺少空间，在大城市.里，越来越多的高楼大厦拔地而起。for lack of 意为“因缺乏”。模拟精选1. Three of the town，s factories have

19、 closed down the space of a year.2. We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten the street.3. 一How smart you are in that suit!-Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight 10 pounds.4. Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival China, and could be on its way to be

20、coming a booming business.5. Mr. Carter will be the main speaker the graduation ceremony.6. To our surprise, the price of oil rose a further $2 a barrel.7. David was always his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.8. Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job working at a g

21、rocery store to a fast food restaurant.9. Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far average.10. What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?一Well, let's discuss it lunch.11. The dress is very nice, but not the girl, s taste, for sh

22、e is somehowparticular.12. What do you think of Tom playing football?-I don* t think he is much a good footballer.13. Math is me. I can never get high grades.14. The equipment for disabled people should be easy reach in public places.15. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter ph

23、ysicaland mental health.16. In some countries, friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbye.17. Jack, what's your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?18. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention the problem.19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay the damage the

24、 other car.高考学习网一中国最大高考学习网站G |我们负责传递知识!20. Our province has recently launched a "Beautiful China, Refreshing Fujian" tourism promotion campaign, its fresh air as the main selling point.答案与解析1. within句意：这个镇里的工厂有三家在一年的时间内就倒闭了。within ”在（某段 时间）之内”，后加一段时间，符合句意。2. across句意：我们经常可以听到街道另一边幼儿园的小朋友在快

25、乐地唱歌。across 表示从某物的表面“横过”。3. by由句中的"Can't you see I'm thinner? 可知,答话人和以前相比瘦了，因 此填by。by+数量词表示升降、增减的程度。4. to句意：和高尔夫一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展 的行业。这里用介词to表示“对来说”。5. at 句意：Carter先生将作为毕业典礼上主要的发言人。at the graduation ceremony 意思是“在毕业典礼上”，为固定短语。6. by句意：让我们惊讶的是，石油每桶又涨了两美元。表示上升或下降的幅度用介词 byo7. at句

26、意：遇到任何危险大卫都会保持自己的最佳状态，但在那一刻他却愣住了。这 里用介词短语at one's best表示“（健康、情绪、才能、竞技等）处于最佳状态，处于全盛 时期“ .8. from句意：每个青少年都需要经历第一份不太有趣的工作一一从在杂货店工作到在 快餐店工作。此处是from. .to. “从到”结构。9. above 根据“Tom is one of the top students in our schoolM 可知，汤姆在历 次考试中的得分总是高于平均水平。above average "高于平均水平”。10. over句意：一一本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢？一

27、一哦，我们吃午饭的时候商 量一下吧。这里用介词over表示“在期间”。11. to句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是不符合这个女孩的口味，因为她有些挑剔。to one's taste ”符合某人的口味”，为固定短语。12. of 此处表示“我认为他不是一个很好的足球运动员” ,not be much of a（n）+n. 表示“算不上是”，为固定搭配，符合语境，该句使用了否定转移。13. beyond句意：数学对我来说很难。我从来都得不了高分。beyond ”在的那边: 超过”。14. within句意：在公共场所为残疾人提供的设备应便于触及。within reach ”在够 得着的范围”。1

28、5. on句意：科学家们确信笑对人的身心健康有积极的影响。effect后接on,意为“对的影响”为固定搭配。16. on句意：在一些国家，朋友告别的时候，在两边脸颊上亲吻。on表示“在表而”。17. over句意：杰克，你选择一家饭店而不选择另一家的主要原因是什么？18. to句意：这篇文章的目的是引起公众对这个问题的关注。draw attention to ”引 起注意”。19. to句意：这次事故是我的错，所以我不得不赔偿另一辆车的损失。the damage to“对的损失”，用介词t。20. with with its fresh air as the main selling poin

29、t 是 with 复合结构。句意: 我们省近来推出“美丽中国，清新福建”旅游推广活动，把清新的空气作为主要卖点。创新预测1. What about the milk of this brand?-It is at least as good as, if not superior , that of other brands.2. The book is intended foreigners who want to learn about the Chinese culture and history.3. I* m too busy to go to the bank to check w

30、hether she has put the money in my bank account.-It' s easy to check your bank account the Internet.4. 一His painting won a big prize and was purchased by a museum last week.一Yes. You know, he has a talent painting.5. Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making

31、 people work their retirement age.6. Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects, are still not place although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers.7. A statue of Mr. Mandela was open to the public at the Union Buildings on December 16 honour of him

32、.8. Our government has been claiming that people should be hired regardless race, color, religion or sex.9. The G20 was created in December 1999 response to the financial crisis to promote open and constructive discussions between rich and developing countries.10. Tom will deliver a speech at the gr

33、aduation ceremony behalf of our class.高考学习网一中国最大高考学习网站G |我们负责传递知识!高春学习网11. He is charge of the project which is beneficial us.12. To be free the noise pollution, he moved to a quiet place in the countryside.13. I'm short money, so I'm afraid to be out work.14. The house repair dates 1950.15. Mr Green went to work usual spite of the heavy rain.16. I'm curious the little cottage and went inside.17. The man told us the accident detail.18. The boat was the mercy of the storm but was