高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错---主谓一致错误专项训练

1、短文改错专项训练主谓一致错误1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working exper ience during the summer vacation.2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at

2、 last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10. Here “ you ”are used as a noun.非谓语动词类错误1.

3、A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.3. What he did was puzzled.4. Iwill spend a week readingand preparefortheexamination.5. Charlesand Linda do all ofthese thingsaswellas climbed buildings.6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.7. Ih

4、eardher singing a song which movedmeto tears.8. Imadea terrible mistake. Iregretted nottotakeyour advice.9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.10. There lbl e a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!11. The game was over, she we

5、nt home.12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear.13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.16. There is something wrong with my computer, a

6、nd it needs repaired.17. Don tburn the falling leaves on the ground.18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music. 20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer.语态与语气类错误A. 语态错误 1. He insisted on sending to work in Tibet.2. In some countries,

7、tea is serving with milk and sugar.3. This film will is shown this evening.4. Many trees have planted every year.5. The piece of cloth is felt smooth.B. 语气错误 1. It is high time you leave for Shanghai.2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college.3. The judge insisted that the spy was put in p

8、rison.4. How I wish I am as strong as you.5. It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away.6. If he hadn tbeen caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.7. If I am you, I would give him a good beating.时态类错误1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day.

9、2. When he will come back， I lllet you know.3. He said that he has had the bike for two years.4. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present.6. I finished my homework before I left school.7. I feel regretful now that I don st tudy hard when I w

10、as in my high school.8. If I am you, I would do it.9. She buys a bike yesterday.10. I come here in two days.11. I don think we met before.12. He taught here for six years since he came to this town.13. My sister said that she would call me but I didn htear from her so far.14. I am tired because I ha

11、d been working all day.15. Look! Here the bus coming.16. I meet him in other time.17. By this time tomorrow we have finished the work.18. Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning.19. We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow.20. I didn stee my best friend for nearly two years.介词类错误

12、1. His father has been ill on bed for two years.2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.5. Don tread under the strong light.6. The killer ran away to the direc

13、tion of Beijing.7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam.9. He hit me on the face.10. He is strict to me in my work.11. The bottle is filled of the gas.12. London stands to the Thames.13. His mother took pride of his great achievements.14. There are

14、 two windows on the wall.15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.17. You are required to write your story with your own words.18. With what language did she make the speech?19. He is the cleverest in all the students.20. At a cl

15、ear night, he went out in search of the gold.21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.22. Women should be equal with men.23. He is blind on both his eyes.24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.25. He will come back after five weeks.26. He said that he had met us many years ago.27. He is

16、 the tallest between the four of us.28. I called on my uncle lasst night.29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.30. You should be beware of dangers.连词类错误1. It didn mt atter that I would win the match or not.2. That he is looking for is a dictionary.3. Many people can quickly get help from

17、 a doctor since they are ill.4. Ifyou can pass thetest is up to you.5. Ifwe will hold theparty in the open airdepends ontheweather.6. I live in Beijing, where has a long history.7. We still don kt nowif or not they havearrived atShanghaibyplane.8. Itis the tallest tower which can be seenfar away.9.

18、The person about who we just talked is my math teacher.10. Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang.11. But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on.12. It is said, he has left for Germany.13. I doubt that he is a spy.14. I don dt oubt whether you h

19、ave told the truth.15. He has no money and he has much knowledge.代词类错误1. The Greens tried his best to help me.2. I won tforget the gift you sent I on my birthday.3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.4. Would you like any coffee?5. There is hardly nothing w

20、orth listening to in his talk.6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination.7. The dog is always loyal to it oswner.8. Is anyone here? Yes, all are here.9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it.10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat.主谓一致【答案与解析】1. give改为gives

21、。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。2. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。3. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。4. was 改为 were 。 rest 指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。5. having改为has。主句的主语是 The day,后面缺少谓语动词。6. are改为is。the number of表示"数目"。谓语动词用单数形式。7. was 改为 were 。 the wounded 表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。8. are改为is。主语

22、为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持 一致。9. are 改为is。 either 后面的动词用单数形式。10. are 改为 is。 you 用作专有名词，看作单数。非谓语动词类【答案与解析】1. to buy 改为 buying 。2. send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。3. puzzled 改为 puzzling 。 puzzling 表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。4. prepare 改为 preparing 。 preparing 和前面的 reading 是并列结构。5. climbed 改为 climbing 。 as

23、 well as 是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。6. pulling 改为 pulled 。 have the tooth pulled out 表示“请人拔牙”的意思。7. singing 改为 sing 。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。8. to take 改为 taking 。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。9. having 改为 to have。 stop 的目的是 have a rest。10. seeing改为to see。还未看电影。11. was改为being。独立主格结构。12. hear 改为 heard。 make on

24、eself heard 意为“使别人听到自己的话”。13. seeing 改为 to see。 pretend 后面要求接不定式作宾语。14. being 改为to be。 consider 后用不定式作宾补。15. following 改为 followed 。过去分词表被动。16. repaired 改为 repairing 。动名词主动形式，表被动意义。17. falling 改为 fallen 。过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。18. losing 改为 lost 。 be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。19. to listen 改为 listening 。 en

25、joy 后面用动名词作宾语。20. Judge改为 Judging。Judging by为一固定说法。【答案与解析】1. sending改为being sent。动名词用被动形式。2. serving 改为served。3. is 改为be。4. have 改为are。5. Is felt改为feels。不用被动语态。【答案与解析】1. leave 改为 left。 It is time 后面的从句动词要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。2. goes 改为 go 。 suggest 表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用原形。3. was 改为 be 。宾语从句要用虚拟语气。4. a

26、m 改为 were。 wish 后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。5. 第二个is改为be。主语从句要用虚拟语气。6. will 改为 would 。此处要用虚拟语气。7. am 改为 were 。这是一个与现在情况相反的一个假设，要用虚拟语气。【答案与解析】1. will 改为 would 。宾语从句要用过去将来时态。2. will come改为comes。时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。3. has改为had。宾语从句需用过去完成时。4. work 改为 worked 。此句要用一般过去时态。5. was改为is。从at present可知，此句用现在进行时。6. finish前加had。离开学

27、校是过去时态，在此之前完成就应用过去完成时。7. don'改为didn '。t定语从句表示的是过去时态。此句要用一般过去时。8. am 改为 were 。此句为虚拟语气，要用过去时。9. buys改为bought。从yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。10. come 改为 will come 。从 in the two days 可知，谓语动词要用一般将来时。11. met 前加have。 Before 是表示过去，应用现在完成时态。12. taught改为has taught。表示过去已经开始持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或 状态，应用现在完成时态来表示。13.

28、didn t 改为 haven t 。 so far 迄今为止，用于现在完成时态。14. had改为have。从am可看出是现在时，其句中给出 all day,应用现在完成进行时态。15. coming 改为comes。 Here, there 放在句首构成倒装时，其时态只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。16. meet 改为 met。 in other times 从前，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。17. have 前加 shall 。强调在将来某时刻为止时完成是某动作，应用将来完成时态。18. 去掉 will 。 Sometimes 有时，暗示句子要用一般现在时。19. will rain

29、改为 rains 。 If 引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来。20. didn ' t saw：为haven' t seenFor nearly two years暗示谓语动词要用现在完成时。【答案与解析】1. on 改为 in。 in bed 为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。2. in 改为 on。3. in 改为 on。 on the team 为固定用法。4. under 改为 with。with the help of 表示"在的帮助下“。5. under改为in。"在光线下”正确表示方法为 inlight。6. to改为in。in the d

30、irection of表示"朝方向"之意。7. on 改为at。8. to 改为 with 。表示“对某人生气”应用 be angry with sb. 。9. on 改为 in 。10. to 改为 with 。 be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”； be strict in sth. 表示“对 某事要求严格”。11. of 改为 with 。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of ， be filled with 。12. to改为on。表示“在河的边沿“，用 on。13. of 改为 in 。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride

31、in ， be proud of14. on 改为 in 。15. of 改为 to 。 the key to the door 为固定搭配。16. of 改为 to 。 the answer to the problem 为固定搭配。17. with 改为 in 。18. With 改为 In 。19. in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in,如：in my class, in China20. At 改为 On 。 On 指具体所指的一天晚上。21. at 改为 on。注意比较：at Christmas22. with 改为 to。 Be equal to （相等的、均等的

32、）为固定搭配。23. on 改为 in 。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of 。24. as改为for。be famous for表示“因某事出名"，be famous as表示“因某种身份出名“。25. after 改为 in 。表“将来一段时间之后”，用 in 。26. ago 改为before 。 ago 以现在为起点，如： five days ago 。而 before 以过去某个时间为起点，如： before liberation27. between 改为 among。 between 只能指“两者之间”。28. on改为at。my uncle '是"我叔叔家"的意思。29. for 改为of 。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of 。30. to改为of。Be bewa