GMAT语法中地固定搭配

1、bother to do something bother doing something bother about/withHe did n't bother to an swer the questi on.He did n't bother with a reply.indicate (to sb.) sth/that 显示，展现ensure + sthensure + that (后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟should be)错误：en sure sb. to do sth.(prep2-227)Appear：系动词 =seem动词 appear to do/ that(

2、虚拟)enshrine in或be enshrined in (enshrine通常用被动语态)铭记，珍藏，供奉 “ inhabit vt 居住于.somewhere be inhabited by e.g: The woods are in habited by many wild ani malsallege断言，宣称”be alleged to do错误 be alleged as doingclaim to doclaim that advise sb to do sthadvise that 错误搭配sb be adviced by sb to do/thatsb advice sb

3、 that.permit sb to do sth错误搭配：permit sb doingpermit that sb be permitted sthaid sb/sthaid in doing/for sth (vi.)aid in/to doing sth (n.)use to do错误 use doingforce sb to do sth错误 force sb doing sthforce sb that forbid sthforbid sb to do sthforbid sb doing sth错误 forbid that persuade sb to do sth错误 per

4、suade that .believe that believe sth to be错误 believe sth that （believe 不可加双宾）pronounce 断言，宣布 ”pronounce sb sthpronounce sth/sb adj: The victim was pronounced dead on arrival. （用法同 consider）prevent/prohibit/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事allow that 承认allow for考虑到,允许allow sb. to do sth允 许；allow sth

5、. to be done错误allow + sb. +动作性名词allow +动作性名词*注意allow表示允许时，不可加从句design的固定搭配design sth to do sthbe designed for sb/sthbe designed as sthbe designed with sth错误 design dong sthprohibit 固定搭配：(prep221)prohibit sthprohibit from doingprohibit sb from doing错误搭配prohibit that； prohibit sb from sth ； prohibit s

6、th. to be doneannounce sth to sb 或者 announce to sb sth(相当于宾语后置 )announee a decision/intention/plan ( 在这个时候如果 plan等后面接to do不会产生to do做状 语修饰 announce 的歧义)*:The government has announeed plans to create 10,000 new jobs.announce (that)announce somebody/yourself通报.的到达；通知已准备好(注意这个短语有专门意思)错误用法： announce to d

7、o/be sth.enable sb. to do sth.错误搭配： en able sth. to be done by sb后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语：lead; cause; enable; become; receive; visit; Lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble; last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen to; pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to do; be able to do; be likely to do

8、conceive的固定搭配设想，构想”(cannot) conceive of (doing) sthconceive of sth/sb as sth (to be )conceive that (不用虚拟语气)conceive what/why/how etcconceive sth. (such as idea)conclude的固定搭配：(1) conclude by doing sth./ conclude with sth.：以结束，借此后面接的是结束的方式、行为e.g. Each chapter con cludes with a short summary.conclude t

9、o :达成而结束The negotiations do not conclude to the United States government's satisfaction,*:conclude可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词presume的固定搭配，表示假设：presume thatI presume we'll be there by six o'clock.presume somebody/something to be somebody/something(被动即 sth. presumed to be)From the way he talked, I pr

10、esumed him to be your boss.be presumed to do somethingThe temple is presumed to date from the first cen tury BC.Except的固定搭配：1. except for （except prep.）:用于非同类 事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。 例如： The room was very cold and, except for Jack, en tirely empty.2. except （vt.）:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。例如： He gets up ea

11、rly every day except Sun day.。有时 except与except for可以换用，例如： Except for（=except） John, the whole class passed the test.全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。* : 1.2.在GMAT中不适用，GMAT中并不讲究except与 except foi的区别，故删去。3. except that表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。4. except to/against 反对 e.g. except to a statement 反对一项声明5. but:常可与except互换

12、，强调”不在其中”。例：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。6. besides强调"除此之外，还包括”。例: She can speak French and Japa nese besides En glish.7. apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替 besides.例：Apart from the coat, the hat does n't suit me.除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。8. excepting 只适合用在 not, o

13、nly, always, or without 后.Ex. Everyone helped, not excepti ng Joh nWe must all obey the law, no t without excepti ng the king.（except只有做介词时，后才能加加介词，excepting for绝对错）Require的固定搭配：“.Require sb./sth. to do sth.（不定式可用被动形式 ）Require sb. doing 错误2. Require （of sb.） that +原v需要某人做某事（要求，命令）3. require sth of s

14、b. that +虚拟语气省略 should + do/be 某物对某人做某事来说是必须的 sth. be required sb. to doreuqire of sb. that （sth的部分由于过长，比如是个that从句，则句子倒装）Ex. Because of the eno rmous research and developme nt expe ndituresrequired of firms tosurvive in the electro nics in dustry, an in dustry marked by rapid inno vati on and volati

15、le dema nd, such firms tend to be very large.4. require doing （require主动表被动含义）：女口 A require making known to B. A 需要被 B 知道 *:错误表达：Require of sb. to doRequire sb. that （require 若和 that 搭配，则跟 sb.之间要有 of）Require sb. doing 错误limit的固定搭配：n. : limit on sth.; There's a limit on the time you have to take

16、the test.limit to do sth. There's a limit to what we can do to help.limit for sb./sth. The time limit for mak ing claims is three mon ths.vt.: limit sb. to sth.;limit sth. （to sth.）;be limited to sthintend 的固定搭配：(prep2-227)intend的动作发出者必须是生物。end sb/sth to do sth. I did n't intend her

17、to see the pain ti ng un til it was fini end to do/doing sth.(后面跟 to do 和 ing 都可以)intend tha be intended to do sth.：被用来做某事be intended for somebody/something : 表示书、电影、药品等专为而设计或制造。noun.with intent to do sth 注意 intent 前没有 theHe is charged with possessi on of a gun with intent to commit a robber

18、ent of doingadj.be intent on/upon (doing) sth： She was intent on purs uing a career in bus in ent on/upon 专注于 Intent upon her work, she did n't no tice the ention of doing sth. GM AT 中通常不用 inten ti on to do sth.而只用 inten tio n of doing sth.Expect 的固定搭配：prep1-183意为预料”时：sth. be

19、 expected to do/be;指望，期望it is expected that预期(与上着一个意思，但是没有上者简洁) (prep 1-107)expect to do sth.expect sb./sth. to do sth.expect thatexpect sth.意为想要时：expect sth. from sb.expect sb. to do sth.错误用法：sth. be expected for sth. to do(也就是说 for sth.不能加)sth. be expected that 错(T-4-Q31)it is expected for stb. to

20、 do 累赘，不如直接用 sth. be expected to do/beexpect sb. that 错Date的固定搭配date. to N years ago可追溯sth到几年，强调发生的时间点ex. The teeth and jawb ones found in Tanzania by Dr. Mary Leakey and dating to 3.75 milli on years ago are the oldest reliably dated huma n fossils.date.at N years old年代判定、鉴别/年份有年之久，强调发生到现在经过的时间有多长e

21、x. Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have bee ndated at 34 milli onyears old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles islands.date back (to) ( have its origin)ex. The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both d

22、ating back at least a thousa nd years.date from (to reckon from some point in time)ex. The concept of the grand jury dates from the twelfth century.(感觉二者意思上区别不大)sth be credit with/to错误 sth be credit as/forsb credit sth with/to sthe.g. Picasso, credited Africa n art with hav ing had a strong in flue

23、nce on his work. credit sb with sth 归功于without doing错误 without one ' s doingcontrast with .see/view/regard sth as (错误 view sth like/to be)be responsible for (doing) sthbe responsible to sb错误 be responsible to do sthbe necessary to do错误 be necessary for/ in doinginvest money in sth错误 in vest mone

24、y into sthdistinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and Brange from .to .a range ofTend to do sthTend to sb/sth倾向于做某事照顾reach for sth.伸手抓某物；reach of sb.在某人能触及到的范围内estimate at+价格等数量词estimate to be + 其他it is estimated to be 30 years old.act as 形容具有某种功能the breakwater act as a bufferact like 像某种行为he act

25、like a foolpay some money for sth买东西pay some money for ding sth 因做了 sth 赔偿多少钱 evidence of sth sth 的证据evidence for sth 支持 sth 的证据have a responsibility to do have/take responsibility for (doing) sth be in control ofkeep/have/bring sth under control get/take/presume/lose control ofthe power to dothe po

26、wer of + sth错误 the power of + doing sththe risk of sth/doing sth令错误 the risk to do sththe need (for sb) to do错误 the need that the importance of sththe importance thatthe possibility of doingthe possibility that 错误 the possibility to dobe in danger of doing sth错误 be in dan ger to sthhave a dan ger of

27、/that 举例的错误搭配as an in sta nee > for in sta nce/examplesuch as to do (such as 后只力口 n./doing )like to dorescue sb from sthbe marked by sth 以为特点，特征be native to 原产于expend sth. in/on (doing) sth. 花费，消耗A preceded by B意思为B先进，然后 A进marge A with Bthe rivalry between A and BA as varied as B B用来解释，举例 A(A, B平

28、行)define.as +短(语)注意不能加从句 an authority on sthIt may well be that 很可能A as a means to B A是B的一种方式加v-ing作宾语的verback no wledge, avoid, admit, enjoy, escape, suggest, assure, advocate, forbid, permit, favor, resist, recomme nd, risk, in volve, deny, in clude, proposegive up, credit to, aim at, con tribute

29、to, object to, in con trast to, be supposed to, be opposed to, amount to, lead to, be exposed/ committed/ limited/devoted to, be/become/accustomed/used to aid sb in doing, accuse sb of doing加to do作宾语的verbafford, agree, appear/seem, arrange, choose, claim, come(逐渐),elect, endeavor, expect, fail, prom

30、ise, refuse, seek, select, threate n, ven ture, offer, prefer, use力口 to do 作宾补的 verb v. sth/sb todoadvise, allow, compel, cause, en able, in vite, in spire, con vice, expect, lead, require, use ,orderredunancy word list:lag beh ind, by xx% (less)from . (dow n/up) torise (higher)then . (subseque ntly

31、)now . (curre ntly)(to some on e,) Paris is some on e's homeen able some one to (be able to)con ti nue, and (have already done)(up) un tilper capita con sumptio n (per pers on)each year . (ann ually)(con siste ntly) . doing sth.also . (as well)the more ., the more ., become (in crease in gly) th

32、ere is (continuous) sth occurringsome one is doing sth (con ti nu ously) (so) in order tothen (later)then (subseque ntly)sufficie nt (e no ugh)前面应被后面替换小结：which that, that which, the thi ng that= whatnot any = nonot ever = neverwhich is that=thatthe thi ng that/that which=what(弓丨导主从)the only thi ng that=all (the only thi ng that has to be done all one has to do) at the time after=after wh