牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit1Friends单元知识点总结

1、8A Unit1 FriendsComic strip & Welcome to the unit 671. be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest2. thirsty thirstier thirstiest3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语4. Can I have some more food?some more 再一些 数量词 + more + n. = another + 数量 + n.

2、eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.5. There s nothing in the fridge. = There isn t anything in the fridge.6. Maybe we can share it.maybe 句首may be 句中7. invite teenagers to write about their best friendsinvite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp8. honest an honest boy ；hon

3、est dishonest a dishonest boy9. keep a secret for sb10. make sb + adj. / do11. share my joy* share sth with sb * joy 欢乐 不可数12. care about 关心She does not care about her daughter at all.* care v. 关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎I dont care what to eat tonight.* care n. 小心，照料take care of13. yourself yourselves14. Is

4、he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English.15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words宾语从句，陈述句语序(主 +谓)I dont know where he lives16. polite impolite17. tidy tidier tidiest18.

5、make 成为，适合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可数tell lieslie v. 撒谎lie to sbv. 躺 lie down21. joke n. 可数 tell funny jokes22. true adj. 确实的a true friend a real bridgereal 指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无 "相对而言Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.true 是指"真正的"

6、,"真实的 ",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假 "相对而言The news is true.true 还可以表示“正确的”， real 没有这种用法What he said is true.Reading 8101. one of +the/形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复 最之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2. slim-slimmer-slimmest3. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sb4

7、. be willing to do = be ready to doAre you willing to keep a secret for me?5. be ready to do 已经做好.的准备We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。乐意做某事I m ready to help you with your English.6. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.* sit (v) seat (n) 座位* someone in need in need 作为定语修饰s

8、omeone7. voice n. 可数voice, 指人活动物特有的嗓音Hervoice is nice.noise, 不和谐、 不悦耳的声音Don't make so much noise, my father is sleeping.sound, 指人所能听至U 的任何声音Lights travels faster than sound in the air.8. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.* singer n. 歌手* when 引导的从句主将从现( She will be a singer when she grow

9、s up. )* grow up 长大9. He is the tallest boy in our class almost 1.75 metres.* almost ， adv. 几乎，差不多Supper is almost ready.Almost no one believed him.* the + adj ( 最高级 ) + 比较范围(in+ 地点 / of+ 同类)She is the slimmest girl in our class / of the three.10. wear,穿的状态 wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态 wear glasses戴

10、眼镜 put on 穿的动作Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.dress 宾语是人dress sb给某人穿衣She is old enough to dress himself every morning.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.dress up as 打扮成They dressed up as ghosts last night.11. sense n. 感觉have a sense of.humor/

11、direction12. bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的boring 修饰物，令人无聊的eg. The boring story makes me bored.13. fit v. 适合This coat doesn t fit me. 吻合the key doesnt fit the door.14. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.* walk past = pass 经过* knock v. 碰撞 knock at / on 敲门knock the b

12、ook onto the floor* onto prep 到 .的上面on 状态 onto 动作15. She is shorter than I am. f A+be +adj (比较)than BHe is heavier then I (am) . My book is more interesting than yours.16. straight adj 笔直的straight hairadv. 笔直地go straight on17. sweet， * adj. 可爱的，惹人喜欢的Mary is a sweet girl. The baby is so sweet.* adj.

13、甜的，芳香的Honey tastes sweet. The flower smells sweet.* n. 糖果Most of the children love sweets.18. smile， vi. He smiles when he meets me.* smile ，微笑，表示满意，善意的笑smile at 对 微笑* laugh ，发笑，放声大笑不但有面部表情，还有动作和声音laugh at 嘲笑19. say a bad word (bad words) about sb. = speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话20. When something worries

14、me, I can always go to her.* sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦what he says worries me a lot / his words worry me a lotsb worry about sb/sth Dont worry about me. I worry about his health.worried adj. 担心的 sb be worried about 某人为担心 I am worried about his health.make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心Jack always makes his parents

15、worried.* go to her 去找她21. Who would you choose as your best friend ?* choose v. choose sth 选择 . I want to choose a pen for my daughter.choose to do He choose to walk to school.choose from 从 中选择choose one from these bookschoose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor.* as 作为22. personality n. 可数

16、23. be kind to sb. 对某人友好Grammar 11121. worse， adj. 更糟， bad/ ill 的比较级，可加much 起强调作用Your bad is bad, but his is much worse.worse ， adv. badly 的比较级He did worse this time.2. worst， adj. 最糟，最差bad 的最高级He is the worst of three.3. height n. 高度 high adj. 高的How high is the tower ? = What s the height of the to

17、wer?The height of the house is about 5 metres.5What s your height?It s forty feet in height.4. * weight ，不可数n. 重量What s your weight?My weight is 50kg.put on weight 增肥lose weight 减肥* weigh 是 weight 的动词形式，称的重量Whats the weight of the elephant ? = How much does the elephant weigh ?How much does he weigh

18、? Please weigh the apples. He weighs 50kg.5. competition n. 竞赛 take part in the Drawing competition6. test n. 测试 take an English test7. among 强调三者及三者以上之间Our English teacher likes sitting among us.between 强调两者之间There is a door between the windows.Integrated skills 13141. make friends with sb2. travel

19、 around the world = travel all over the world3. Today Amy and I talked about our future plans.* in the future 在将来future plans 未来计划* plan n. make plans to do sthv. plan-planned-planning plan to do sth4. I will be happy if I can make other people happy.* other people = others* if 引导的条件状语从句主将从现We will

20、go on a picnic if it doesn t rain tomorrow.5. His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art.* his pictures of horses* work 作为艺术品时可数作为工作时不可数6. I want to be as famous as he is.* A as adj （原）as形容词同级比较A和B一样A not as adj （原） as B A 不文口 B Drawing isn 't as interesting as swimming.7. some day 将来的某一天

21、，一般将来时8. What's sb. like?某人是个怎样的人？用来询问某人的性格与人品What does sb. like ?某人喜欢什么？用来询问某人的喜好What does sb. look like?某人长什么样？用来询问某人的外貌9. the boy (on the left) the girl (next the Peter)Study skills & Task 15171. square,adj.方形的 My elder brother has a square face.n.广场，平方 There is a square in the centre of

22、the city.2. smiling adj. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛3. dark brown 深棕 light blue 浅蓝4. hard-working,adj. 勤奋的 He is a hard-working man.work hard 为动词词组，努力工作He works hard every day.5. patient,adj. 耐心的 You should be patient. impatient 不耐心的(polite impolite )be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心Parents should be patient with k

23、ids.* patient, 可数 n.病人 There are a lot of patients in the hospital.6. Both A and B ,表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数Both Chinese and Maths are my favourite subjects.Millie can both sing and dance.both of + 宾格两者者 BBoth of them are fatter than you.= They are both fatter than you.7. have/ wear a smile on her face 脸上带着微笑8. I think she will make an excellent teacher.* make 相当于 become* I don't think she will make an excellent teacher.(宾语从句否定前置)亲爱的读者：1、Be honest ratherxlever 2Q1W9202013：5313:53:26Jul-2013:532、By国渊占前eenlllh希e mnd啕y