虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)

1、虚拟语气练习题1.1 enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2 .you are late. if you a few minutes earlier, you him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3 .the two students t

2、alked as if they friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.1 t is important that i with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has been d. had been6.1 f the doctor had come earlier, the poor ch

3、ild would not .a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.1 wish that i with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have gone d. could have gone8.let s say you could go there again, how feel?a. will youb. should

4、 youc. would youd. do you9.1 can t stand him. he always talks as though he everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10. the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because of b. in spite ofc. in case of d. but for11.1 f you had told me in advance, i him at the airport.a. would meetb. woul

5、d had metc. would have metd. would have meetwish12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly heme how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but i so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14.he

6、s working hard for fear that he .a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.1 f it another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16 .he suggested that they use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb.

7、wouldc. dod. had17 .my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he there.a. not wentb. won t goc. not god. not to go18.1 would have gone to the meeting if i time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19 .would you rather i buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide agai

8、nstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20 .you look so tired tonight. it is time you .a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21 . why didn t you buy a new car? i would have bought one if i enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.1 f she could sew, .a. she make a dr

9、essb. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat23. today, he would get there by friday.1 . would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves24 .his doctor suggested that he a short trip abroad.a. will takeb. would takec. taked. took25 .the bakers

10、 arrived last night. if they d only let us know earlier,at the station.a. we d meet themb. we ll meet themc. we d have met themd. we ve met them26.1 f i you, i more attention to english idioms and phrases.a. was; shall payb. am; will payc. would be; would payd. were; would pay27.we might have failed

11、 if you us a helping hand.a. have not givenb. would not givec. had not givend. did not give28.the law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.a. hasb. hadc. haved. will have29.1 t is strange that he so.a. would sayb. would speakc. should sayd. will speak30 .had i known her name,

12、a. or does she know mine?b. and where does she live?c. she would be beautiful.d. i would have invited her to lunch.31 .he has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.a. knowb. knowsc. knownd. knew32.1 f i the money, i would have bought a much bigger car.a. possessedb. ownedc. hadd. had ha

13、d33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. will come34.the librarian insists that john no more books from the library before hereturns all the books he has borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. takes35.1 left very early last night, but i wis

14、h i so early.a. didn t leaveb. hadn t leftc. haven t leftd. couldn t leave36.1 do not have a job. i would find one but i no time.a. hadb. didn t havec. had hadd. have37.1 wish that you such a bad headache because i m sure that you would haveenjoyed the concert.a. hadn tb. didn t have hadc. hadn t ha

15、d d. hadn t have38 .he insisted that we all in his office at one o clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall bemsure she would have39 .helen couldn tgo to france after all. that stoo bad. ienjoyed it if .b. she ll god. she d goa. she s gonec. she d gone40.1 must go there earlier. john has suggested tha

16、t i an hour before thediscussion begins.a. gob. shall goc. will god. would goi 5 bbdadii 15 cdcaa21 25 dbccc31 35 ddccb6 10 ddcad16 20 acaad26 30 dcccd36 40 dcacd解析：1 .wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。2 . 条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。3 .as if 后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。4.it is important that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb.

17、 should do 的形式。5.as if 后面是真实情况，不虚拟。6.lain 是 lie 的过去分词，表示 “躺 ”。7 .could have done 表示 “本来可以 ”。8 . 与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。9 .as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。10 .but for表示 要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11 .in advance 表示 “事先 ”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。12 .wish 的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。13 .but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。14 .for fear that 后面的状语从句用 sb

18、. should do 的形式。15 . 表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。16 .suggest 后面的宾语从句用 sb. should do 的形式。17 .suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。18 .表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19 .would rather 的宾语从句用 sb. did 的形式。20 .it is time 后面的定语从句用 sb. did 的形式。21 . 第一个 had 是过去完成时，第二个had 表示 “有 ”。22 .would have done 是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23 . 这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if 去掉，助动词提前。24