西安主要景点英文介绍景点翻译

1、1华. 清宫 ;The Huaqing Pool is located in the Lintong District 30 kmeast to the urban area of Xian. With Mount. Li to its south and the Wei River to its north, it boasts the natural hot springs. The favorable geographical condition and natural environment make it one of the cradles where ancient people

2、 settled and . It was also a favorite place for emperors to buildtheir palaces as a resort. Since ancient times, it has ever been a famous bathing and tourist destination.According to historical records and archeological the Huaqing Pool has a history of 6000 years for the use of hot springs and a h

3、istory of 3000 years of royal gardens. Over these years, the cultural relics excavated near the source of hot springs prove that over 6000 years ago primitive residents had used the hot spring. In West Zhou, King Youwangordered the construction of Li Palace on the site. Then the emperors of the foll

4、owing dynasties join in the line. After Emperor Xuan Zong ascended the throne, he commanded the construction of Huaqing Palace on a large scale. The construction was built along the Lishan Mountains range, and the former spring well was designed into a pool. Roads were built to reach the top of Lish

5、an Mountain and one two-way road to Changan linked Huaqing Palace with Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace in the capital city. In the year 747 A.D., the newpalace was completed and emperor Xuan Zong named it Huaqing Palace. Because there are manyhot spring pools in the palace, it is also called Huaqi

6、ng Pool With the third peak of Lishan Mountain and the source of hot springs on the axis and the hot springs as the center, the palace was laid out in four directions. This design, on the one hand, made a good use of the hot springs; on the other hand, it represented a precise and strict layout. Ins

7、ide the palace, there were officials bureaus and houses and hot pools. In addition, some recreational places such as the Rooster Fight Pit and Polo Field etc. for emperor Xuan Zong and Lady Yang were also available. At that time, thehistory of Huaqing Pool reached its climax.2. 西安城墙Xi'an city wa

8、ll is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang "high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings" under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the "defense" strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a

9、 mountain, the top of the wall andpracticingsportscan. Walls includemoat,drawbridge,building gate,watchtower,isbuildings,towers,fortresses,parapet,fortsand other aseriesof militaryfacilities.Sincethe completion ofthe wallafter threemajorrenovations. Longqing two years (1568), Shaanxi provincial gove

10、rnor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city; Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years (1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host onthe walls and towerswere renovated; since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scal

11、e renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.3. 西安碑林博物馆Forest

12、 of Stone Steles MuseumThe treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest ofStone Tablets, which is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi'an. Thismuseum was set up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Ha

13、n dynasty through the Qing dynasty. The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.4. 书院门there is a well-known street -ShuyuanmenAncient Cultural Street. It is also named the Arts Street ', located on the eastern side of the southern gate of

14、Xi'an. From the Bell Tower, walk along the South Avenue to the South Gate, you see a traditional archway on the east side of the road, that is Shyuanmen: he 200-m street is in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The street is under the south ancient city wall behind the Fores

15、t of Steles , both sides of the slab stone road are lined with buildings in the Ming and Qing styles. Various crafts and arts are sold on this crowded street all year long. Historical relics, calligraphy, paintings, antiques, jewels, jade and folk art fine works are all tourist favorites.The name of

16、 Shuyuanmen, which means the gate of the academy of classical learning, has its roots in Guanzhong Shuyuan (namely, the academy of classical learning in the area of central Shaanxi Plain. Guanzhong Shuyuan is the highest seat of learning in Shaanxi in Ming and Qing dynasty.Being the first-rate one i

17、n northwest area, it is also one of the four well-known academies of classical learning in China. The origin of Guangzhong Shuyuan also has an old story. It is said that a high official called Feng Congwu, once submitted a written statement to the emperor, but only to be dismissed from office becaus

18、e he said the emperor was addicted to wine and womenall day long without solving state affairs. Feng Congwu went home and began to give lectures in Baoqing Temple. Later, the senior official WangKeshou in Shaanxi province also joined him. From then on, thousands of people came here to listen to thei

19、r lectures. So GuanzhongShuyuan was set up there. After nearly four or five centuries' history,the old street near the south city wall has fallen into disrepair. Then being carefully planned and designed, it was rebuilt into an imitation of ancient business street with a style of Ming andQing dy

20、nasty in early 1990s.Today, Shuyuanmenis a place of tourist interest for the combination of both antiques and handicrafts.It is lined with row upon row ofmore than 100 diverse shops, such as shops for paintings, four treasures for study, seal or collection of ancient seals, etc. On the second and th

21、ird floor of the attic , there are manyblack tablets with golden-colored calligraphies on them, such as Wencuige, Zuishuxuan, Jukanzhai, Haoyuegong, etc. Modern handicrafts are the main items in this street, among which you could find the four treasures in the study, pottery figurine, calligraphy an

22、d paintings and imitation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses , baccaro ware, seal cutting, carving,and so on. These all together made the street permeated with an elegant and cultural atmosphere.5. 钟楼The Bell Tower Drum Tower and the City Well in Xi 'an The Bell Tower, a classical building wi

23、th carved beamsand painted rafters, has been servedas the symbol of Xi 'an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every mor

24、ning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monumentin shaanxi Province. The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 duringthe Ming dynasty. Itwas movedto its present site in 1582 as a result of the city s expansion program. Ladies and gentlemen, There

25、 is a story about the Bell Tower. It 's said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to becomea monk. Whenhe ascended the throne, he was afraid of bei

26、ng deposed by someone of “real dragon ”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits ”. Xi 'an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragonspirits ” must be very strong here. That's whythe bell tower in Xi 'an

27、 was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. Itis a brick-and - wood structure. The e

28、aves are supported by colored“dou gong” a traditionalstructural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.6. 小雁塔The Small Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Jianfu Temple. It 's one kilometer south from the d

29、owntown area .The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built in Tang Dynasty(707A.D.). It has fifteen storeysand it 's about forty-five meters aboveground. In 1555, there was an earthquake in Huaxian of this province . As a result, the toptwo storeys of the pagoda were destroyed. The present structure ha

30、s only thirteen storeys .There is a story about the small wild goose pagoda . When Yi Jing appealed to the imperial court for funds to build a pagoda, so as to preserve the Buddhist scriptures , the Emperor Li Xian asked the Empress for advice as he often did . Whenshe heard of this, she ordered all

31、 the imperial concubines and court maids to donate moneyfor the construction of the pagoda .The ladies were so generous in their donation that there was still money left over even after the project was completed.7. 陕西省历史博物馆Shaanxi History Museum is located in the northwest of the Xi 'an Wild GoosePagoda. It was built in 1983 and was open on June 20, 1991.Shaanxi History Museum is China's first large-scale modern national museum;it marks that China's museum career has enteredinto a newdevelopment mileage. The Museumhas the style of Tang dynas