新概念英语第一册自学导读Lesson67-68

1、新概念英语第一册自学导读 Lesson 67-68课文详注 Further notes on the text1. Were you at the butcher's?刚才您在肉店里吗 ?at the butcher' s=at the butcher' s shop。在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名 词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：the greengrocer' s ( shop) 蔬菜水果店the hairdresser' s ( shop) 理发店the stationer' s ( shop)

2、 文具店the doctor' s ( office) 诊所my mother ' s ( house) 我妈妈家里St . Paul ' s ( Church) 圣保罗教堂2. be absent from 不在，缺席。3. the country=the countryside 乡下。country 表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词 the 。语法 Grammar in use一般过去时 (1)be( am/is/are) 的过去式是 was/were ：I /he/she/it was/wasn ' twe/you/they were/weren 

3、9;t在英文中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来 表示。be动词的过去式不规则，第1人称与第3人称单数用was,其 他情况用 were。用be动词的一般现在时形式的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句迄今已介 绍过，其过去时形式也一样，仅仅动词be在形式上变为was或were。请看以下例句：Was Mrs.Johnson at the butcher's?约翰逊夫人在肉店吗 ?No,sha wasn't.她不在。Were you at school or at church ou January 1st ?1月1 号你在学校还是上教堂了 ?I wasn't at sch

4、ool on January 1 st .I was at church.我 1 月 1 号没上学。我上教堂做礼拜了。When was he absent from school ?他何时缺课了 ?He was absent on Monday , Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday . 他周一、周二、周三和周四缺课了。Where were you on Sunday ?周日你在哪儿 ?I was at church on Sunday. 我周日在教堂做礼拜。词汇学习 Word study1. spend v.(1) 花( 时间等 ); 度过：Where are t

5、he Johnsons going to spend the weekend ? 约翰逊一家准备到哪儿去度这个周末 ?I hope that you wouldn ' t spend so much time watching television.我希望你不要花这么多的时间看电视。(2) 用( 钱)，花费：I ' m going to spend all my money this weekend ! 这个周末我要把我所有的钱都花掉 !At present,more and more people have come to realize that more money should he spent on health and education.当前，越来越多的人已开始理解到：应该在健康和教育方面多花 些钱。2 .country(1) n. 国家;国土; 故乡：China is a country with a large population. 中国是一个人口众多的国家。Indi