初二动词不定式练习题

1、动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1. It's our duty the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans( 甘肃省 )2. It's hard for us English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning( 江西省 )3. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。It will the workers over a year the flyover.( 北京市海淀区)4. It's very nice you to ge

2、t me two tickets the World Cup.A. for ， of B. of ， for C. to ， for D. of ， to( 安徽省 )Keys：1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B简析动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词 it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式 )置于后面。常见的句式有：(1)It is + 形容词 (of sb)to do sth.(2)It is + 名词 (for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +

3、 形容词 (for sb)to do sth. 句式(1)中常用 nice, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless 等形容词，与介词 of 搭配， 这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质； 句式 (4)中常用 hard， difficult ， easy，important 等形容词，与介词for 搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用 It isto的句型()To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to s

4、ee.It's for sb. 和 It's of sb.1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2) of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格， 品德， 表示主观感情或态度的形容词， 如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right 。It's very nice of you

5、 to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。for 与 of 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语， 用介词前边的形容词作表语， 造个句子。如果道理上通顺用 of,不通则用for。如：You are nice. 陋顺，所以应用of)。He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用 for 。 )A.It is right to stop killing wild animals.B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer.C.It is helpful for us to learn English well.二、动词不定式作宾语1.

6、He wants some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys ( 山西省 )2. Don't forget your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( 福建省 )3. He found it very difficult .A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep ( 湖南省 )Keys： 1. C 2. A 3. D简析在want

7、， like ， agree， hope， wish ， learn ， begin， start， seem， decide，hate， choose， forget ，remember 等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用 it 作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面Sb + V + it （形式宾语） + agj （形容词） +to+ V （宾语）注意无BE 动词。三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1. Robert often asks us his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. h

8、elp him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with （ 江苏省 ）2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked （ 甘肃省 ）Key ：1. B 2. C简析 不定式可以用作宾语补足语。 后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： ask， teach， expect， tell ， allow 等。四、动词不定式作状语1. She went her teacher.A. to see

9、 B. looks C. saw D. seeing （ 江西省 ）2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns （ 四川省 ）Key：1. A 2. C简析go, come, try , do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。3. I'm sorry that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear （ 河北省

10、）4. I'm sorry you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled （ 吉林省 ）5. My mother was very glad her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets （ 甘肃省 ）Keys ： 3. D 4. B 5. A简析 be +形容词+ to do sth 结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。6. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.（ 改为意思相同的句子

11、）The hole such a large panda to go through. （广东省 ）7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. （ 改为意思相同的句子）The ice on the lake wasn't enough people . （ 广东省 ）Keys ： 6. is， too ， small ， for 7. thick ， for ， to， skate， on简析在上述"too +形容词/副词（for sb）to do " （太而不能）

12、和"enough （for sb）to do 儿（足以、足够 做）结构中，不定式作结果状语。sosuchthat如此 以致 的用法及与其它句型的互换.A.SbSth +be V+ so + adjadv （aan+adj +n）+that + can'tcouldn't= SbSth +be V+ too+adjadv（for+SbSth）+to+V 如此以致 =太而 不能 8. .so that to =in order to+V 动词 that+从句 为了 以便于9. .SbSth +be+ so + adj 形容词 a an +n V +adv 副词 （so +

13、littlemanymuch such+aan+adj +n 名形容词 +名词 ）+that + canould=.SbSth +be V+adjadv +enough 足够的 + to+V如此 以致于 = 足够 干 如：他太年轻了而不能去上学。A. He is too young to go to school.B. He is so young that he canto scthgooolCHe is n t old enougtho go to school.D. He is so a young boy that he can go to scthool（ ） 1 、 The wat

14、er is dirty the animals can t drink it.A. too .to B.so. that C. such ,that D. n'答enOUgA to（）2、The computer cost much money I can ' t afford to buy4it案选项同 1）答案：B 。因money 前有 much 所以不能用 such3环境的污染如此严重，一些濒危动物无法生存下去。Environment for endrangered animals to live on.五、动词不定式作定语1. Would you like someth

15、ing ?A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks （ 湖北省 ）2. I have a lot of homework .A. do B. doing C. did D. to do （ 河南省 ）3. He is not an easy man .A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with （ 山东省 ）Key：1. C 2. D 3. D简析 不定式作定语时， 常放在被修饰的词语之后， 与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介

16、词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。六、不带 to 的动词不定式1. We saw him the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered （ 河南省 ）2. So much work usually makes them very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel （ 吉林省 ）3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better .A. not wake up himB.not to wake up

17、 himC. not wake him upD.not to wake him up （陕西省）4. I was made my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. todo D. did （ 贵州省 ）Key：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C简析 1.在 see， watch ， hear， feel 等感官动词和make，have， let 等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to. 但是在被动语态中， 作主语补足语的不定式要带to（let 没有被动语态 ）。 2.在。 。 had better+V/not +V 最好干。 。后面

18、接不带to 的不定式。七、动词不定式的否定形式1. Mr Black asked the man the queue.A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump （ 广西壮族自治区）2. The old man told the child noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not （ 湖北省 ）3. There is going to an important meeting tomorrow. Please try late.A. have ， not

19、 to be B. have， not beC. be，not to be D. be ， not be （内蒙古自治区）Key：1. A 2. B 3. C简析动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to 的前面加上not ，如果是不带to 的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词 -ing 形式的区别1. Please stop a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. having C. have D. has （ 广西壮族自治区 ）2. Why didn't you buy some bread on your

20、way home? Sorry, I forgot some money with me.A. take B. taking C. to take D. took （ 湖北省 ）3. Let's have a rest, shall we? Not now, I can't stop the letters.A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write （ 湖北省 ）4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop （walk）. （ 用所给单词的正确形式填空）（ 四川省 ）Key：1. A 2. C

21、3. C 4. walking简析一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的 -ing 形式的区别如下： stop to do sth 意为停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事， stop doing sth 意为停止正在做的事： remember to do sth 意为记住去做某事（事还未做） ，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事（事已做）： go on to do sth 意为接着做某事（做完一事，接着做另一事） ， go on doing sth 意为继续做某事（一事未做完接着往下做） ： forget to do sth 意为忘了做某事 （事还未做 ）， forget doi

22、ng sth 意为忘了曾 做过某事 （事已做）。5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane over my head.A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly （ 福建省）6. A woman saw it when she was walking past.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen （ 黑龙江省 ）Key ： 5. B 6. A简析在see，hear， watch ， feel 等感官动词后面可接不带to 的不定式，也可接动词的 -ing

23、 形式作宾语补足语，用不定式表示动作的全过程（动作已结束），用动词的-ing 形式表示动作正在进行（动作尚未结束）。九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to 的保留1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes, . What time are we going to meet?A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. I'd like to （ 浙江省 ）2. Would you like to go for a picnic with us?. What time are we going to

24、 meet?A. No, I can't B. Yes, I'm glad C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'd like （ 大连市 ）Keys：1. D 2. C简析 在口语中， 动词不定式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时， 第二个动词不定式可以省略， 但是 to 不可省略。 这种用法常见于 be glad to ， would like （love） to ， have to"等结构中。十、另外注意1）、带双宾语的及物动词，如： give Sth. to Sb ,.send .to .bring .to take .to t

25、each .to want .to. lend .to ，show .to .etc to 可以作介词用 + 人/物/地点 ,大部分带双宾语的动词是接to +Sb（ 间接宾语） ， 而 cook /buy read Sth for + Sb （ 见Module 10 课本 1 7 9 ）Sb注意： V +Sth +prep +Sb =V +Sb +Sth（ 指人的间接宾语在直接宾语前，要省略介词 to） E. g :Please you lend your pen to me .= Please you lend me your pen.请你借笔给我E.G ( )1.Could you ? C

26、ertainly. A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen fromme C.lend me your pen. 答案 :C 双宾语把指人的间接宾语提前 ,省略 “to ， ”是 lend 是借进之 意。() 2、 I cook my family dinner. A. for B. to C./ 答案： A 。 除了 cook.buy ,read外，其余大部分动词接双宾语是+ to (见课本178 页) 。2) 、另外还要注意一些词+V-ING 作宾语。 Enjoy,keep,mind,finish, still.practice,countineA.

27、He has finished reading the novels 他已经读完了这些小说 .8. She has kept waiting for me for a long time. 她已经等我很久了。C.Practice speaking English as much as possible.3) 、一些短语固定搭配、 、 、最好干、 、 、 d(had) better +V/not+VYou' d better go to school early你最好早去上学。He had better not be late for school . 他最好上学别迟到。4) prefe

28、r+v-ing .to+V -ing=like+to+VV -ing better than.+V -ing=prefer to +V. ratherthan+V=. would +V. instead of +V-ing=would+V rather+V 喜欢.而不喜欢 宁可.而 不 .A.He prefer smimming to running.=Helikes to swim better than running.=B.He swimrun.=C.Heswim running.9动词不定式专项练习1. It's our duty the room every day.A. t

29、o clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans（ 甘肃省 ）2. It's hard for us English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning（ 江西省 ）3. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。It will the workers over a year the flyover.（ 北京市海淀区）4. It's very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup.A. for , of B. of, for C. to , f

30、or D. of, to（安徽省）5. He wants some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys （ 山西省 ）6. Don't forget your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking （ 福建省 ）7. He found it very difficult .A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep （ 湖南省 ）8. Rober

31、t often asks us his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with （ 江苏省 ）9. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked （ 甘肃省 ）10. She went her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D.

32、seeing （ 江西省 ）11. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns （ 四川省 ）12. I'm sorry that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear （ 河北省 ）13. I'm sorry you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled （ 吉林省 ）14. My mother was ver

33、y glad her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets （ 甘肃省 ）15. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.（ 改为意思相同的句子）The hole such a large panda to go through. （广东省 ）16. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. （ 改为意思相同的句子）The ice on the lake wasn&

34、#39;t enough people . （ 广东省 ）17. The water is dirty the animals can t drink it.A. too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. n t ,enough to18. The computer cost much money I can t afford to buy it.19环境的污染如此严重，一些濒危动物无法生存下去。Environment for endrangered animals to live on.20. Would you like something ?A. drin

35、k B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks （ 湖北省 ）21. I have a lot of homework .A. do B. doing C. did D. to do （ 河南省 ）22. He is not an easy man .A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with （ 山东省 ）23. We saw him the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered （ 河南省 ）24.

36、So much work usually makes them very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel （ 吉林省 ）25. Your father is sleeping. You'd better .A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him up D. not to wake him up （ 陕西省 ）26. I was made my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did （ 贵州省 ）27. Mr Black asked the man the queue.A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump （ 广西壮族自治区 ）28. The old man told the child noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not （ 湖北省 ）29. Th