初中英语八种时态归纳复习

1、初中英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过

2、去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词

3、。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were

4、放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构

5、：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：am/is/are + not going to; will/shall +not +行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首

6、；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。I. 请选择正确答案1. -Is Runyang Bridge open to the

7、public yet? -Yes. It _ for almost one and a half months. A. has openedB. has been opened C. has been openD. was open2. -When did you borrow the English storybook? -I borrowed it last week. I_it for a week A. have bought     B. have kept       C.

8、 have borrowed     D. had3. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has; been sent    B had; sent         C. has; sent        D had; been sent4. -When_he_

9、back?    - Sorry, I don't know. A. does,come        B.are coming       C.is come          D.is coming5. Was it raining hard when you _ this morning? A. left  

10、60;        B. leaves          C. was leaving     D. would leave6. What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A. have you done     B. had you done     C. did

11、 you do      D .were you doing7. -I'm looking for Mr White. -He was here just now. But he_to a meeting and he won't be back until eleven o'clock. A. was          B. will be       

12、0; C. has gone       D. has been8. Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything_ . A. is changed     B. was changed      C. has changed       D. had changed9. How can you possibly miss

13、the news? It _ on TV all day long. A.has been           B. had been            C. was              D. will be 10. She asked him whether he _ back for lunch. A .came&

14、#160;      B. was coming       C. come          D. had come 11. -_ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere. -I_it on the shelf when I came in. A. Did you see, have seen    

15、0; B. Have you seen, saw C. Did you see, saw           D. Have you seen, have seen 12. By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city. A. have been       B. have        

16、0; C. had been        D. will be 13. The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school. A. has begun; get     B. had begun; got    C. has been on; get      D. had been on; got 14. Nobody noticed what she _ at the mome

17、nt. A. will do          B. was doing      C. has done         D. had done 15. Don't talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping       B.are sleeping  &

18、#160;  C. sleeping          D .sleep 16. My mother _ while my father _TV. A. cooked; was watching      B. was cooking; was watching C. had cooked; watched      D. cooked; watched 17. -I heard your fat

19、her_to Japan once. -Yes, he_there last year. A. went, has been    B. had been, went    C. goes，went      D. had been，has been18. Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helpingB. are helpC. has helpedD.was helping19. -Wow, what a cool bik

20、e! How long have you_it? -Two weeks. A. bought        B. got            C. had             D. chosen20. Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hu

21、ngry. A. has had        B. hasn't had        C. have had         D. hadn't had21. When I got home, my son _ the music. A. am listening to   B. listened to   

22、 C. was listening to  D. has been listening to22. The pizza _ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A. makes         B. was making      C. made             D. was ma

23、de23. - _ the letter_ to Bruce? -No, it's still on the desk. A. Has; given    B. Will; be given    C. Was; given      D. Has; been given24. -Has the match started? -Started? Finished! Guo Yue_ . A. is winning    

24、;    B. wins            C. will win         D. has won25. - I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh., I'm sorry I _ dinner at my friend's home. A .have 

25、60;        B. had              C. was having      D. have had26. -How did the accident happen? - You know, it _ difficult to see the road clearly because it _. A. was, was rai

26、ning   B. is, has rained      C. is, is raining       D. will be, will rain27. His brother _ from home for a long time.? A. has left        B. has been away?   C. left  &

27、#160;            D. will leave28. The pop singers _ when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity! A. have left       B. were left         C. had left    

28、;      D. left29. Mr. Li _ England. He _London for two weeks. A. has been to, has been to       B. has gone to, has been in C. has been to, has been in       D. has gone to, has been to30. -Nice to see you. I _ you

29、for a long time. - I _ in Beijing. I've just come back. A. hadn't seen, am         B. haven't seen, was C. didn't see, will be        D. haven't seen, shall be用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (g