形容词与副词优秀课件

1、.1.2一、形容词与副词的区别一、形容词与副词的区别.3happy-happihappy-happily ly real-real real-really ly true-tru true-truly lyusual-usualusual-usually ly bad-bad bad-badly ly loud-loud loud-loudly lylucky-luckilucky-luckily ly kind-kindkind-kindly ly quick-quick quick-quickly lypolite-politepolite-politely ly slow-slow sl

2、ow-slowly ly easy-easi easy-easily lystrong-strongstrong-strongly ly careful-careful careful-carefully lyheavy-heaviheavy-heavily ly successful-successful successful-successfully lyterrible-terrible-terriblyterribly true- true-trulytruly.4特殊的有5个:1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词形容词)2、hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副

3、词副词) hardly几乎不3、good好的(形容词); well好地(副词副词)4、early早的,早地(形容词和副词和副词)5、fast快的快的,快地快地(形容词和副词形容词和副词); 没有没有fastly.5happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容词是形容词_ 2,好的好的,是形容词是形容词_好地

4、好地,是副词是副词_ 3,困难的困难的,是形容词是形容词;_ 努力地努力地,风猛烈地风猛烈地,是副词是副词_ 几乎不几乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ friendlygoodwellhardfasthardlyhardearlyearly.6形容词形容词:副词副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e earlyarly,quick,bad,strong,heavy,quic

5、k,bad,strong,heavy happi happily ly, ,hard,earlyhard,early,careful,carefully,ly,trutruly ly, ,realreally ly, ,hardlyhardly,quick,quickly ly,bad,badly ly,strong,strongly,ly,heaheavily,ly,WellWell特殊特殊: well : well 表示身体健康时是形容词表示身体健康时是形容词. . He is feeling well now . He is feeling well now .happy,happy,f

6、riendlyfriendly,careful,happily,true,careful,happily,true,real,real,hard,earlyhard,early,carefully,truly,really,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fhardly,fastast,quick,quickly,quick,quickly,good,wellgood,well, ,bad,badly,strong, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily.7二、形容词与副词在句中的位置二、形容词与副词在句中的位置.81、

7、be+形容词形容词I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).2、形容词、形容词+名词名词I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly)3、动词、动词+副词副词He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _. (good, well)He will listen to T

8、om_. (careful, carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully.94、特殊的特殊的有有3种情况种情况:（1）feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉感觉, 看起来看起来, 听起来听起来, 闻起来闻起来, 尝起来尝起来 get,become,turn(变得变得)+形容词形容词1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly3.It ta

9、stes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily A A C B A.10（2）something(肯定句肯定句), anything (否定否定,疑问句疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词形容词/ 修饰词修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要

10、的事情 / 一些吃的东西一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做一些事情做（3）enough ( 足够足够) 放在名词前放在名词前, 形容词形容词,副词后面副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive . .11 He is ill tod

11、ay . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A. warm

12、 B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly A B C B A A A .128. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong10. He speaks _ for m

13、e to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that C A B C C.13你能给我一些吃的吗你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you _?2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 Th

14、e teacher _.3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple.4. 他工作够仔细他工作够仔细 He works_.5. 他上课不够认真他上课不够认真 He _.6. 这音乐听起来很美妙这音乐听起来很美妙 _.7. Tom 看起来不开心看起来不开心 _.8. 这石头太重这石头太重 我帮不动我帮不动 The stone _ carry. give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful eno

15、ugh in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to .14三、形容词与副词的比较等级三、形容词与副词的比较等级.15 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。比较级、最高级。 掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。 形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。.161、构成不规则变化的单词

16、有、构成不规则变化的单词有10个个:eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更远）（指路程更远） / further（指意义深远或进（指意义深远或进一步）一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年龄大小）（指年龄大小）/ elder（指家庭成员长幼）（指家庭成员长幼）-oldest / eldesteg.1. Im too tired. I cant walk farther tha

17、n you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I. （一）形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成（一）形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成.17特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well -2,bad/badly/ill -3,many/much -4,little -5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小- 家庭成员长幼-better -the bestworse -the worstmo

18、re-the mostless - the leastfarther -the farthestfurther-the furthestolder-the oldestelder-the eldest.18 2、构成的规则变化有、构成的规则变化有5个：个：（1）一般在单音节词尾加）一般在单音节词尾加 er 或或 est 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest（2）以）以e结尾的单词只在词尾加结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或或-st 原级原

19、级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest .19（3）只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个先双写这个辅音字母辅音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。 big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest（4）以）以“辅音

20、字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改y为为i, 再加再加-er或或-est。除除early 外，以外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully.20 变比较级和最高级 small nice big early heavy wet late cold fine red happy earlysm

21、allerthe smallestnicerthe nicestbiggerthe biggestearlierthe earliestheavierthe heaviestwetterthe wettestlaterthe latestcolderthe coldestfinerthe finestredderthe reddesthappierthe happiestearlierthe earliest.21（5）多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或或 most。 eg. delicious more / most delicious beautifu

22、l more / most beautiful interesting more / most interesting important more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly-more / most quickly happily-more / most happily .22练习：变比较级和最高级happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-easily-luckily-特殊: early-interesting-important-popular-beautiful

23、-delicious-more happily -the most happilymore easily-the most easilymore friendly -the most friendlymore quickly-the most quicklymore carefully -the most carefullymore heavily-the most heavilymore luckily-the most luckilyearlier-the earliestmore interesting-the most interestingmore important-the mos

24、t importantmore popular-the most popularmore beautiful -the most beautifulmore delicious -the most delicious.23 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与与B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同: as+原级原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友我朋友Kay与我一样高。与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。与我

25、跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原级原级+as B.eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. s

26、o carefully as C. more carefully as I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him A B （二）形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：.24形容词、副词的同级比较练习形容词、副词的同级比较练习（1）Joan与与ate一样小心。一样小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas（2）我与你学习一样努力。）我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.ashardas（3）那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。）那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。The green s

27、kirt _ the red one.isnotso/as niceas（4）那些学生跳高不如我。）那些学生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so) highas（5） 他没吉姆那么早来到学校。他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas（6）汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课）汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tom listens to the teacher _ she. ascarefullyas.25比较级句型比较级句型:表示两者表示两者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比较的比较1、A 比较级比较

28、级+ than B. 形容词比较级形容词比较级: (1) I am taller than Tom. (2) My dress is more beautiful than hers.副词比较级副词比较级:(1)She studies harder than I/me.(2)John runs faster than his brother.2、比较级前可加比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿一点儿, a lot/much得多得多 /even / still甚至甚至/更加等来修饰。更加等来修饰。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My d

29、ress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). .263、比较级比较级+and+比较级，表示比较级，表示“越来越越来越.” 如如 ：faster and faster, more and more beautiful， warmer and warmer, more and more important（1）The days are getting longer and longer.（2）The World Cup is getting more and more popula

30、r .巩固练习：巩固练习：(1) 他跑得越来越快。他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.(2) 我们的生活变得越来越好。我们的生活变得越来越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.fasterfasterandbetterandbetter.27(3) 那个公园变得越来越美丽。那个公园变得越来越美丽。The park is getting _ _ _ _.moreandmorebeautiful(4) 她越来越聪明了。她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.clevererandcleverer(5) 雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _

31、 _.moreandmoreheavily.284、The +比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级, 表示表示“越越越越.” e.g. The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。The more (you read), the better (you speak).(1) The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.29（1） 你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。 _ _ you eat, _ _you will be.Themorethe heavier（2）越干净越好。）越干净越好。_ _ , _ _.The clea

32、nerthebetter（3）书读的越多，懂的就越多。）书读的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read, _ _ you know.Themorethemore巩固练习巩固练习.305、Who / Which+比较级比较级, A or B? e.g.(1) Which is better, drawing or singing? (2) John is the better of the two. (3)Who runs faster, Tom or Kay?(4) Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? (5)Who is more ac

33、tive, Mary or Kate?.31 Which one is _ _ among students, going to concerts _ going to movies?(1) 去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？学生中更受欢迎？more popularor(2) 李明和汤姆谁更聪明？李明和汤姆谁更聪明？Who is _, Li Ming _ Tom?clevereror巩固练习巩固练习.32形容词、副词比较等级的练习：形容词、副词比较等级的练习：(1) I am _ than him ( tall )(2) It is much _ (

34、cold ) today.(3)The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one .(4) He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you .(5) Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours (6) He is even _ ( ill ) today (7) I can walk _ than he . ( far )(8) English is much _ ( important)(9) The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that

35、one (10)The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard)(11)We cant read so _ as they ( loud )taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly .33(12)这本书比那本书难这本书比那本书难 The book _ that one(13)这个故事和那个一样有趣这个故事和那个一样有趣 The story is _ that one(14)李雷跑得比你快多了李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ (15)这个盒子比那个重一