专四常考固定搭配

1、专四常考固定搭配 Act as 充当，起作用 Act for 代表，代理 Adhere to 遵守，坚持 All in all 总的来说 Answer back 无礼回嘴，顶嘴 Answer for 对负责，承担后果 Answer to 对有反应，适应，符合 Apply to 适用于，应用于 Be as good as ones word 守信 Be compatible with 与兼容的（合得来的），相符 Be consistent with 与一致，符合 Be cut out 本质上适宜或适合 Be exposed to 暴露于 Be frugal of 节约的，节俭的 Be guilt

2、y of 有罪 Be independent of 独立于 Be indicative of 暗示的，表明的 Be particular about 对挑剔 Be positive of/about 对肯定的，对有把握的 Be reduced to 使陷入不良境遇 Be relevant to 与相关的 Be revealed to 想揭示 Be sensitive to 对敏感的 Be susceptible to 易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的 Bring down the house 博得全场观众的喝彩 Break down （机器等）停止运转，崩溃，瓦解 Break into 破门而入

3、 Break up 打碎，击碎 Break out 爆发，突然出现，逃脱 Buy/sell sth on credit 赊买（卖）某物 By chance 偶然地 By heart 用心 By/in comparison with 与相比 By means of 依靠，凭借 Call back 召回，回电话 Call for 要求，需要 Call forth 唤起 Call out 召集，挑起斗争 Carry away 使深受感动而失去自制力 Carry forward 推进 Carry off 拿走，夺走，赢得 Carry on 继续 Catch up on 赶上进度 Clear up 整理

4、，消除，放晴 Come about 发生 Come across 偶然遇见 Come by 获得，得到，从旁走过 Come in handy 迟早有用 Come off 发生，举行，结果是成功的 Come on 进步，进展，快点，赶快 Come over 过来，抓住 Come round 绕道而来，恢复，还原 Come up with 想出（计划，主意，办法等） Comply with 履行，服从 Confess (to) doing sth 承认做过某事 Credit sth to sb 给予（赋予）某人某物 Cut in 插入，打断 Cut into 侵犯（利益），打断 Cut off 切

5、去，停止，中断 Cut out 删除，剪裁（衣服） Cut short 打断，缩减 Disapproval of 不赞成，反对 Disguise as 伪装成，假造成 Distaste (n.) for 不喜欢 Do without 没有也可以 Draw in 引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短 Draw on 穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近 Draw out 取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出 Draw up 拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草 Engage (oneself) in 从事，参与，使忙于 Entitle sb to sth 使某人有权做某事 Exemptfro

6、m 免于，豁免 Face up to 接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事） Find fault with sb/sth 挑措，挑茬 Get about（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开 Get at 到达，意思是 Get away 走开，逃脱 Get away with 做了某事而没被处罚，批评 Get in on （口）参加，加入 Get no where 毫无进展 Get off （从）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束 Get on 进展，相处，上车，继续干 Get on with 继续进行 Get over 从（疾病，

7、失望，震惊中）恢复过来 Get through （使）了解，熬过，干完工作 Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb 给予（赋予）某人某物 Hand down 把传递下来 Hand in 提交 Hand out 取出，分发 Hand over 交出，移交 Hang by a thread 摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕 Hang on 坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于 In accord with 与一致 In accordance with 根据 In association with 与联系，与合伙 In contrast to 和形成对比 In excess of 超过

8、In favor of 同意，赞成 In good/bad form（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态 In line with 符合，与一致 In relation to 关于，与相比 In search of/in the search for 寻找 In sight 在视线内（指看得见） In terms of 就而言，在方面，根据 In the light of 考虑到 Indulge (oneself) in 使自己尽情享受，沉溺于 Keep track of 与保持接触跟上的进程或发展明了 Keep up 保持 Keep up with 赶上跟上 Know sb by si

9、ght 跟某人面熟 Lay aside 搁置积蓄 Lay down 放下放弃 Lay off 解雇停止工作休息 Lay out 摆开展示布置安排 Lend credit to 使更可信证实 Live up to 遵守实践不辜负 Look up 向上看尊敬仰望查询拜访好转 Look to 当心留意 Look on 看待 Make provision for 为做好准备为采取预先措施 Make sense of 弄懂的意思 Make up 捏造化妆 Move along 向前移动 Move off 离开 Move on 继续前进 Move out 搬出开始行动 None other than 不是

10、别的正是 On occasion 有时 On account of 因为 On purpose 故意地 On the scene 在场 On the spot 在现场 On view 展览着上映着 Out of breath 上气不接下气地 Out of control 不受控制地 Out of stock 脱销地 Out of turn 不按顺序地不合时宜地鲁莽地 Pass off 发生顺利完成 Pass over 不考虑忽略忽视 Pay up 付清钱 Pick up 捡起用车接送使恢复精神自然而然地学会获得 Prey on 捕食掠夺 Pull back 把向后拉反悔使撤退紧缩开支 Pull

11、 out 火车离站离开撤离 Pull round 脱离危险期恢复健康 Pull through 脱离危险期恢复健康度过难关克服困难 Pull up 使停下比赛中赶上追上制止责备骂 Put across 讲清楚使人接受 Put by 把放在一边储存回避 Put down 记下来写下来 Put off 推迟关掉使不高兴使反感 Put out 伸出手等熄灭火等 Put over 使被理解传达的意义尤指用欺骗手段做成 Put sb through 为某人接通电话 Put sth right 纠正某事Put up with 忍受 Put up 抬起；张贴；提出；请愿；建议；问题等Reach agreem

12、ent upon 双方就达成一致意见达成协议 Reach agreement with sb 与达成协议 Refrain sb/oneself from 忍住克制 Revenge oneself on sb 向某人报仇 See sb out 送某人到门口 See sb through 帮助度过困难 See to 关注关照留意注意 Show around 带某人参观为某人做向导 Show off 炫耀卖弄 Show up 出现 Side with sb 与某人采取同样的立场支持某人 Stand up 经得起 Step aside 让职位给别人下台 Step back 退回 Step up 扩大加

13、速 Subscribe to 向捐款订阅 Take on 呈现；承担（义务；责任等)；盛气凌人 Take into account 考虑注意 To the exclusion of 把排除在外 Take advantage of 利用占便宜 Turn down 拒绝某人、建议或忠告调低速度、音量、强度或流量 Turn in 交还上交 Turn out 生产产出关上关掉结果是 Turn sb out 将某人撵出去使搬走撤退 Turn up 意外地发生出现增加速度、音量、强度或流量 Without fail 务必必定 动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends wit

14、h 与友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come

15、to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise

16、to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿 have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself

17、 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight

18、of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one's way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attenti

19、on to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 takefor 把认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁之机 take care 当心,注意 take c

20、are of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为理所当然 take one's time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对的看法 try one's best 尽力,努力 形

21、容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往 capable of 能

22、够 careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与相反 cra

23、zy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 east of 在东面 equal to 相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,赞成 favourable for 有帮助的

24、 fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于 foreign to 非所原有 fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 with sb independent of 不受支配 impatient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 ab/about sth i

25、nnocent of 无罪,无辜 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对有责任 liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因发狂 next to 下一个,其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有

26、耐心 prior to 在之前 popular with 受喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表的 relative to 与有关 rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是原因 sensitive to 对敏感 sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of

27、 /about 对有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对不在感兴趣 votal to 对关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏 名词同介词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 access to 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth 对的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认 advan

28、ce in 改进,进步 advantage over 优于的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to 的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对的欲望 application 把应用于 approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对的理由 arrangement for 对的安排 for /against attack on 对的进

29、攻,评击 attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对的注意attraction for 对的吸引力 balance between 之间的平衡 barrier to 的障碍 belief in 对的信仰,相信 candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 comment on /about 对的评论 between A and B complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentrati

30、on on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 contest for sth 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 conversation with sb 对

31、话 conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做的决定 decrease in sth 的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加的代表 demand for 对的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差异 difference 分歧 betweenin betweenover disp

32、ute about 争论,辩论 distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑 effect on 对的作用 emphasis on 对的强调,注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to 的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to 的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视 gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜

33、测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对的影响 inquiry about 对的查询 inquiry into 对的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,

34、入门 memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念 obstacle to sth 形成阻碍 objection to sth 反对 opponent of sth 的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者 passion for 对的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防备 p

35、reface to 的前言 preparation for 偏爱；为 . 做的准备 preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对的偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议 in favour of protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对的反应 reason for 原因,理由 r

36、eference to 提及,参考 regard for 对的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答 reputation for 名声,名气 request for sth 要求 research on/into 对的研究,调查 resistance to 对的抵抗,阻力 response to 对的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献 similarity between 的相似之处 skill at

37、 技巧,熟练 solution to 的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对的同情 sympathy with 对的赞同 taste for 对的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望 常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在之前 ahead of time

38、 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as be concerned 就而言 as far as 远至,到程度 as for 至于,关于

39、 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除外(也),即又 aside from 除外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at f

40、irst 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔 at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb's disposal 任处理 at the cost of 以为代价 at the mer

41、cy of 任凭摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake

42、错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the

43、better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简

44、言之,总之 in accordance with 与一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in

45、 favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取

46、代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在期间/过程

47、中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by

48、 little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于;不亚于 no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

49、on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on secon

50、d thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a

51、 time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(ag

52、ain) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果将怎么样 w