人教版小学六年级英语下册复习非常有用

1、PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【词汇考点】tall taller 更高的? heavy heavier 更重的 bigbigger 更大的short shorter更矮的？ strongstron ger 更强壮的longIon ger 更长的 thinthinner 更瘦的？ smallsmaller 更小的 ？oldolder年龄更大的youngyounger 更年轻的?【语法考点】时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er最高级在后面加-est；

2、(1)单音节词女口： small f smaller smallest short shorter shortest?tall taller tallest(2)双音节词女口： clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest?2 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;女口： large larger largest nice nicer nicestable abler ablest3在重读闭音节（即：辅音+元音+辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;女口： big bigger

3、 biggest hothotter hottest fat fatter fattest4以辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加-er最高级加-est;女口： easyeasier easiest heavy heavier heaviest? busy busier busiesthappy happier happiest5 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;女口： beautiful more beautiful most beautifuldiffere nt more differe ntmodiffere nt?easily

4、more easily most easily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the副词最高级前可不用.例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.?(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常".?It is a most importa nt problem.?=It is a very important problem.?6 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记.女口： good better best well better bebted worsewors

5、t ill worseworstold older/elder oldest/eldest?many/much more most little less least?far further/farther fsfrthest.重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you?How tall are you?How heavy are you?-I ' m(years old). I ' mcm tall. I ' mkg .问物品的情况： How large is your room?你的房间有多大？It ' s (square meters.)有

6、平方米。 How long is your bed?你的床有多长？It ' scm long.有 米长。 How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长？I wear size. 我穿 的鞋。形容谁比谁更-am be is ( eve n/much )er tha n are. I am taller tha n you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm .I am taller and stron ger tha n your brothe 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is eve n stro

7、nger tha n his father. Jac 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than . 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。有用的句型：1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴

8、约有 38cm.4. A sperm whale is t h a n a killer whale in its length.Exercise For Unit 1一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1. I don 't like the smaller dog. I like the o n e.2. Jack and John are twin brothers孪生兄弟）,but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but Johnis a n d .3. My older brother is even y t

9、han you.4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much .二、根据首字母和句意填空。1. Welephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant.2. W is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.3. I t you can go back home now.4. A sperm whale h50 teeth. And i tail is usually 8 meters long.5. A killer whale can j out of w

10、ater.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1. How old are you?2.How tall are you ?3.How heavy are you ?5.How heavy are you？6.How many students are there in your class?7.How much is your English book?四、组词成句。1、 are, you, than, shorter, me.2、you're, than, me, 4cm, taller. 3、I 'm, than, you, one, year, older. 4、heavy, h

11、ow, you, are? 5、I 'm, than, bigger and stronger, you . Unit 2 Last Weeke nd【词汇考点】stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留； 待） washed one ' s clothes衣服（wash-washed 洗） read a book 读书（read, cut, put 无变形）【语法考点】时态：一般过去时watched TV 看电视（Watch - watched 看）clean one ' s ro打房间（clean-cleaned 打扫） ? had a

12、 cold感冒（have/has- had有,使，吃.）?一. 一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态常与过去时间yesterday, this morni ng,just now, a mome nt ago, in May, last ni ght / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, beforeclause, in the past连用。女口： I was there a moment ago.冈H才我在那儿。What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了什么？I met L

13、in Tao this morni ng. 今天上午我会至U了林涛。二. 动词过去式规则变形1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed，如：work -worked play-played wanted-wan ted act-acted2、 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-

14、ed,如: stop -stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。run - run 跑eat - ate 吃sleep - slept 睡觉have - had 有buy - bought 买take - took 拿teach -taught 教go-went 去sing - sang 唱歌do - did 做read -read 读书sweep -swept 打扫make -made 制 M乍set -setdo - did 做get - get得至V，至U达draw - drew 画画drink - drank 喝write - wrote 写ride - rod

15、e 骑put - put 放tell -told 告诉send - sent发送feel - felt 感觉think - thought 想meet - met 见面fall - fell 落下wake - woke 醒来三. 重要句型1. 询问某人周末过得怎么样。-How was your weeke nd ?-It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.2. Did引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:-Did you +动词原形？-Yes, I did. / No, I did n't.例：A: Did you read books?B: Y

16、es,I did.3. What引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：-What did you do + 过去时间？-I/we + 动作（did）. 例：A: What did you do last weekend?B: I/we Played football.Exercises for Un it 2一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1 A: ?B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday .2 A:?B: We read books in the library last Tuesday.3 A:?B: No， I don ' t li

17、ke swimming .4 A:?B: I am going to pla nt trees this weeke nd .5 A: What did Che n Jie do last weeke nd ?（去公园）B: .6 A: What did Sarah do last n ight ?（看书）B: .7 A: Does John like fishing ?（肯定）B: .8 What did do last weeke nd ?（做运动）B: .9 What are you doi ng now ?（听音乐）B： .10 A: Did you help your mother

18、do housework last weeke nd ?（否定）B:.11 A: How does your uncle go to work ?（坐公共汽车）B:.12 A: Are you doing your homework ? （否定）B： .二选择合适的单词填空went , much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday ,Usually , becauseI am Mike .I go to school on foot .This morni ng I to school by busI got up late.

19、Joh n was abse nt this morni ng . He went swimmi ngand had a The doctor asked him to stay in bed andsome medici ne .Soafter Zhang Peng andwent to his home and visited. He isbetter . I hope he can go to school.三. 完成对话A:B: Good morning .A:B: Ito music . Imy homework .?A: ITV, watched in sects andmy ro

20、om .B: Wow ! You were very busy.?A: I am going to fly kites this after noon . Would you like towith me ?B: Sure .Unit3 Where did you go ?【词汇考点】go went 去？we nt camp ing 去野营 we nt swimmi ng 去游泳? went fish ing 去钓鱼？we nt hiki ng 去郊游 ride-rode骑（马/自行车）rode a horse骑马 rode a bike骑自行车 hurt one ' s f伤到脚ea

21、t-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鲜事物 take-took 拍 took pictures of.给.拍照 buy-bought 买 bought gifts 买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句一.句型类别1）与陈述句的词序相同 疑问词（who,what,which,whose ）作主语Who was there? 谁在那儿 ? 疑问词（what,which,whose ）作定语用来修饰主语.Which book was his? 哪本书是他的 ?2）疑问词 +般疑问句的词序1. 谁Who was under the tree ? 谁在树下 ?2.去哪里Where di

22、d you go ？3. 什么时候When did you go to Sonya ？4. 做什么What were you Doing ? 你在干什么 ?5. 方式How did you get there ？6. 谁的Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天谁的包在桌子上7. 年龄多大 How old are you ? 你多大年纪了 ?二.重要句型1. 询问过去发生了什么事。what happened ( to sb./sth.)?2. 询问对方身体状况 .-Are you all right ?-I am feeling better now./

23、 I am OK .-I am feeling even worse.3. 询问对方去过哪里 .Where did you go ?4. 如何表达 “某物看起来像 . ”It looks like a mule ！Unit 4 Then and now【词汇考点】Dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 cycling 骑自行车运动（或者活动） go cycling 去骑自行 车Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 look up 查阅 wake（ woke） up 醒来过去时间：.years ago.months ago last year last

24、 month at that time【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与 today, every day, on Sun day, every mornin等连用。例如： What day is today ?We sometimes go to the park on Sunday.They ride bikes to school every day. Spring returns in March.The sun is bigger than the moon . He said spring returns in March. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与 yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days age等连用。例如： What day was yesterday ?We sometimes went to the park on