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1、个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名年级初一学科英语上课时间教师姓名课题Unit 6 Do you like bananas?教学目标1.可数名词、不可数名词;2.用 like、 dislike 表达好恶;3.肯定 Yes、否定 No 及短句回答;教学过程教师活动学生活动基础知识巩固:1. Unit 6 重点单词及词组回顾香蕉( n.)牛奶( n.)沙拉( n.)冰激凌( n.)草莓( n.)面包( n.)汉堡包( n.)食物( n.)水果( n.)蔬菜( n.)苹果( n.)蛋;鸡蛋( n.)米饭( n.)鸡肉( n.)胡萝卜( n.)梨( n.)西红柿( n.)生日( n.)早餐;早饭( n.)午餐

2、( n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐(n.)(引出评论或问题)那么( conj. )周;星期( n.)那么( adv.)习惯( n.)明星;星星( n.)正确的;适当的( adj.)问题( n.)好;令人满意地( adv.)当然;肯定;一定( adv.)健康的( adj.)真正地( adv.)变成( v.)肥的;肥胖的( adj.)吃(v.)需要;想要( v.)思考;思索(提出建议) 怎么样banana, milk, salad, ice-cream, strawberry, bread, hamburger, food, fruit, vegetable, apple, egg, rice, c

3、hicken, carrot, pear, tomato, breakfast, lunch, dinner, so, week, then, habit, star, right, question, well, sure, healthy, really, be, fat, eat, want, think about, How aboutThere are three tomatoes on the table.桌子上有 3 个西红柿。拓展 以 o 结尾需加 -es构成复数形式的名词黑人( Negro)英雄( hero)爱吃西红柿( tomato)和土豆( potato),真有意思( e

4、s)。翻译句子:1, 篮子里有 4 颗土豆。2, Jack 和 Jill 是我的英雄。There are four potatoes in the basket.Jack and Jill are my heroes.My father doesn' t like m我il父k.亲不喜欢牛奶。milk 不可数名词,意为“牛奶”。拓展 milk 作动词,意为“挤(牛、羊等的)奶”。翻译词组和句子:1, milk a cow2,杯子里有一些牛奶。挤牛奶There is some milk in the cup.Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?第21页/共20页“ D

5、o/Does +主语+like+ 其他?”为一般疑问句,一位“ 喜欢吗”,询问某人的喜好。肯定回答用 “Yes,主语(人称代词) +do/does.”;否定回答用 “No,主语(人称代词) +don ' t/doesn”。't翻译句子:他喜欢这支钢笔吗?是的,他喜欢。不,他不喜欢。't.t. I like bread.你早餐喜欢沙拉吗?不,我不喜欢。我喜欢面包。Does he like this pen? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnDo you like salad for breakfast? No, I donHey, John '

6、; s birthday dinner is next we嘿ek,. 约翰的生日晚餐在下周。1) birthday 可数名词,意为“生日”,是由birth (出生)与 day(日子)构成的合成词。birthday party 生日聚会 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 birthday gift 生日礼物2) 辨析: dinner 与 supperdinner常用来表示一天中的正餐, 既可以是晚餐也可以是午餐。 在西方国家, 晚餐一般是 一天中最为丰富的一餐,因此 dinner 常用来指晚餐。此外, dinner 一词比较正式, 邀请朋友赴晚宴通常用它。supper只表示晚餐,不如 di

7、nner 正式。拓展1, 一日三餐分别为 breakfast(早餐), lunch (午餐), dinner/supper(晚餐)。2, 与三餐相关的常用短语:at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早午晚餐have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早午晚餐have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早午晚餐吃某物like for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早午晚餐喜欢吃 before/after breakfast/lunch/dinner 在早午晚餐前后3, next week 意为“下周”, week 作可

8、数名词,意为“周;星期”。See you next week. 下周见。1, 你喜欢在晚餐前吃一些水果吗?2, Lucy 的生日聚会实在这周吗?不,不是的。是下周。Do you like some fruit before dinner?Is Lucy ' s birthday party this week? No, it isnt. Its next week.3, The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast. 2019.福建漳州A. forB. onC. aboutLet ' s think about the foo

9、让d. 我们想想(吃什么)食物吧。1, think about 意为“思考;思索”, think 为不及物动词,常与介词 about 连用,其后可接名词、 代词。Let ' s think about this question. Ok, let' s think about it.让我们思考一下这个问题。好的,让我们思考一下。拓展think of 想出;想起think back 回想起think over 仔细考虑think up 想出2, food 名词,意为“食物”。当表示食物的总称时,用作不可数名词,无复数形式。故作主语 时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。I '

10、m hungry, I need some food for dinner.我 饿了,我需要吃一些食物作为晚餐。Some food is on the table. 一些食物在桌子上。 food 表示特定种类的食物时,用作可数名词,其复数形式为foods。Rice and chicken are healthy foods. 米饭和鸡肉是健康的食物。I think it' s he我alt认hy为. 它是健康的。healthy 形容词,意为“健康的”,可放在名词之前作定语,也可放在连系动词之后作表语。其名 词形式为 health,意为“健康” ,其反义词为 unhealthy,意为 “

11、不健康的” 。keep healthy 意为 “保 持健康”。He eats healthy food. (作定语)他吃健康的食物。He is very healthy. (作表语)他很健康。 health( n.健康) healthy(adj.健康的) unhealthy( adj.不健康的)Sure. 当然可以。sure副词,意为“当然;肯定;一定” ,通常用于表示同意他人的建议或请求, 相当于 certainly, OK, of course.Yes, you ' re rig似ht的. ,你是对的。right 的反义词为 wrongright 形容词,意为“正确的;适当的”,在

12、句中可作表语或定语。此时错误的)。Is he right? 他是正确的吗?(作表语)It 's a right answe这r. 是一个正确的答案。(作定语)拓展1, right 作形容词,还可意为“右边的”。此时right 的反义词为 left (左边的)。2, right 还可用作名词,意为“右边;右方”。It 's on the righ它t. 在右边。3,常用固定搭配:all right 行;好right away 立即;马上How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? 汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样?(1)

13、How about ?意 为“ 怎么样?”,用于提出建议或请求,相当于“What about ”?,其中 about为介词,其后可接名词、代词。 Mom, I 'm hungry妈. 妈,我饿了。 Oh, how about some bread? 哦,吃些面包怎么样?(接名词)How about her? 她怎么样?(接代词) 拓展英语中常用语提建议的句型还有: 1, Let 's 意 为“咱们吧”。Let ' s have some orange咱s. 们吃些橘子吧。2, Why not ? 或 Why don't you 意?为 “为什么不 呢?”Why

14、not ask our teacher?=Why don ' t you ask our teacher?为什么不问我们的老师呢?( 2) burger 可数名词,相当于 hamburger,意为“汉堡包”Do you like burgers? 你喜欢汉堡包吗?For breakfast, I eat two burgers. 早餐我吃两个汉堡包。( 3) fruit 名词,意为“水果”。表示水果的总称时,用作不可数名词,无复数形式;表示水果 的种类时,用作可数名词,其复数形式为 fruits 。Do you have much fruit? 你吃很多水果吗?There are ma

15、ny kinds of fruits in the baskets. 在篮子里有许多种水果。I think John likes strawberries and apples. 我想约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。1) strawberries 是可数名词 strawberry 的复数形式,其变化时将词尾的 y 变为 i,再加 es。类 似的单词还有 family(家庭) - families ,party(聚会) -parties,dictionary(字典) -dictionaries , library (图书馆) -libraries 。2) apple可数名词,意为“苹果” 。Apple 是读

16、音以元音音素开头的单词, 其前用不定冠词时, 要用 an。Is that an apple? 那是一个苹果吗?He doesn ' t like apples他. 不喜欢苹果。I like apples. apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. 2019. 江苏宿迁A.A B.An C.TheD. 不填11Let ' s have strawberries and apples then那. 么我们吃草莓和苹果吧。have1) have 此处用作及物动词,意为“吃”,相当于eat。如果 have 后的名词表示饮料,则意为“喝”,

17、相当于 drink 。She has two bananas for lunch. 她午饭吃了两个香蕉。I have some orange juice in the morning. 我早上喝了橙汁。2) then 副词,意为“那么”,可位于句首或句末。Then, let ' s那 go么. ,我们走吧。Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好!1) star 可数名词,此处意为“明星”。He is a movie star. 他是一位电影明星。拓展 star 作可数名词,还可意为“星星”。There are many stars in the sky. 天空中有

18、许多星星。2) well 此处用作副词,意为“好;令人满意地”。Li Na plays tennis very well. 李娜网球打得很好。辨析: well 与 goodwell副词修饰实义动词,放在其后She dances well. 她跳舞跳得好。形容词放在连系动词后作表语,表示“健康Sure, I ' m very well.的;身体好的”当然,我很好。good形容词放在名词前作定语, 或放在连系动词Today is a good day.后作表语今天是个好日子。翻译句子:1, She speaks good English.2, She speaks English well

19、.她英语讲得好。David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 戴维问排球明星,辛迪史密斯, 关于她的饮食习惯。1) ask sb. about sth. 意为“问某人关于某事”。ask about sth. 意为“询问某事”。ask our teacher about the English class 问我们老师关于英语课的事情ask about my eating habits 询问我关于饮食习惯2) habit 可数名词,意为“习惯”。 eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”。Readin

20、g is a good habit. 阅读是一个好习惯。14What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么?(1)“ What do/does + 主语 + like for + 某餐?”意为“某人 餐喜欢吃什么?”,用于询问 某人某餐喜欢吃什么? What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么?I like eggs for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋。 What does your mother like for lunch? 你母亲午餐喜欢吃什么? She likes rice and fish for lu

21、nch. 午餐她喜欢吃米饭和鱼肉。15Yes, I really like it. 似的,我确实喜欢它。really 副词,意为“事实上;真正地”,常在句中作状语。The flowers are really beautiful. 这些花儿真的很美。 I really don't k我no真w.的 不知道。拓展 real 形容词,意为“真的”。That is not her real name. 那不是她的真名。 real(adj.真的) really ( adv.真正地)OK, well, one last questiondo yo-uc reatm ic aefter dinne

22、r?好吧。噢,最后一个问题你晚餐后吃冰激凌吗?question 可数名词,意为“问题”,通常与ask, answer搭配使用,指需要解答的问题。ask some questions 问一些问题answer sb. 's ques回tio答n 某人的问题I don 't want to be fa我t. 可不想变胖。1) want to be 意 为“想要变得;想要成为”She doesn 't want to be ol她d. 不想变老。I want to be a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。2) want 及物动词,意为“需要;想要”。其常见用法如下:1,

23、want sth. 想要某物I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。2, want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to eat an apple. 我想吃个苹果。3, want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事I want you to help me. 我想让你帮助我。(3) be 连系动词,此处意为“成为;变成”,其后常接形容词或名词作表语。We want to be friends. 我们想成为朋友。( 4) fat 形容词,意为“肥的;肥胖的”,其反义词是thin ,意为“瘦的”。在英语中,人们比较忌讳使用 fat 这个词,而是委婉地改用其他说法。

24、 I don 'wt ant to be fat.可用 I don 'wt ant to be overweight (超重) .来表达。chicken 鸡肉chicken 此处用作不可数名词,意为“鸡肉”。I like chicken and fish for dinner. 我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉和鱼肉。拓展chicken 作可数名词时,意为“小鸡”。My grandmother has many chickens. 我奶奶养了许多只小鸡。拓展orange 作可数名词,意为“橙子”,作不可数名词,意为“橙汁;橘黄色”。可数名词复数形式的规则变化如下:类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加

25、 -sbook booksboy boys以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词词尾加 -esclass classes; box boxes;dish dishes; watch watches;以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的词变 y为i,再加 -esstrawberry strawberries; family families以 f(e) 结尾的词变 f(e) 为 v ,再加 -esknife knives; leaf leaves以字母 o 结尾的词有生命意义的在词尾加 -estomato tomatoes; potato po无生命意义的在词尾加 -sradio radios; pho

26、to photos;少数可数名词复数形式的变化是不规则的,常见的变化有:词尾发生变化child children改变词中的元音字母man men; woman women; foot feet; tooth teeth;单复数同形Chinese Chinese; sheep sheep;I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Tim likes hamburgers for l.2.She doesn ' t like milk for (_早餐) .3. Jacky Chan is a movie (明星) .4. Apples,bananas and oranges are

27、all (水果)5.I eat two eggs f breakfast.6. Lisa likes (蔬菜) very much.7. Do you like some c for dinner?8. What a your lunch and dinner?9. What fruit do you w to eat? Apples and pears.10. Have a g day!lunch, breakfast, star, fruit, for, vegetables, chicken, about, want, goodII. 单项填空1.He has egg and hambu

28、rger for breakfast.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an2. Let ' s tennis.A. playingB. to playC. don ' t playD. play3. Mr. Black asks the teacher his eating habits.A. forB. of C. with D. about4. Does your brother like carrots?A. Yes, she does.B. Yes, he is.C. No, he doesn ' t. D. No, she does

29、n ' t.5. He likes hamburgers, but he French fries.A. don ' t like B. likesC. doesn ' t likeD. like6. I don ' t like milk. -_c irceeam? OK.Let ' s have- cicream then.A. How about B. What C. WhereD. Who7. Do you eat in the school? Yes, I do.A. wellB. withC. fine D. good8. What do y

30、ou like breakfast? Eggs and milk.A. for B. with C. on D. of9. Is the girl your cousin? Yes, you ' re .A. interesting B. wrong C. difficultD. right10. For dinner, they salad and chicken.A. hasB. likesC. eatD. watchCDACC AAADCIII. 完形填空My name is Wang Hua. Ima middleschool student. I usually have t

31、wo meals a(n)1 lunch and dinner. I dont have 2. I know its not _(_因_3because为) breakfast is very important (重要的)for our health. I4lunch at school. I like5, rice and bananas for lunch. After lunch, I play 6 my friends. I have dinner withmy parents. 7 dinner I like chicken, carrots 8 apples. I don -cr

32、eam. I don ''t eta t icewant 9 fat. After dinner, I always 10 TV for half an hour.1.A. monthB. weekC. dayD. hour2.A.breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. meals3.A.badB. interestingC. difficultD. healthyC. aboutD. forC. OfD. ForC. orD. butC. to beD. to beingC. seeD. read6.A. withB. of7.A. WithB. In8.A

33、. and B. so9.A. beingB. be10.A. lookB. watch4.A. doB. makeC. have D. cook5.A.tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. potatoCADCB ADACBIV. 阅读理解ABreakfastLunchDinnerTomapples, eggssalad, chickenFrench fries, dumplings (水饺)Ginaeggs, milkapples, hamburgerssalad, chicken, carrotsTonyoranges, bananaschicken, pearsd

34、umplings, eggsGraceeggs, pearshamburgers, chickenhamburgers, carrots, salad1. Tom eats for lunch.A. apples and eggsB. salad and chickenC. French fries and dumplings2. doesn ' t eat eggs for breakfast.A. Tom B. Gina C. Tony3. For dinner, Gina eats .A. dumplings and eggesB. salad, chicken and carrotsC. hamburgers, carrots and salad4. Grace eats eggs and pears for .A. lunchB. dinnerC. breakfast5. From the chart (表格) , we know .A. Tom has bananas for breakfast.B. Gina has chicke

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