九年级英语下册 Unit 1 Asia词汇与语法基础训练 新版牛津版

1、unit 1 asia知识精讲一、必背词汇tiring adj.使人疲劳的，累人的step n.台阶；阶梯chopsticks n.（复）筷子middle n.中间，中央emperor 皇帝raising n.升高flag n.旗帜landscape n.风景；地形attraction 向往的地方；吸引watchtower 瞭望塔wonder n.奇迹lie v.位于shape n.形状，外形underground adj.地下的cave n.洞穴hang v.垂下；悬挂point v.指，指向upwards adv.向上hire v. 租用；雇用eastern adj.东部的，东方的sout

2、h-east adj.&adv. 东南方location n.地点，方位quarter n.四分之一either det.&pron.两者之一level n.水平service n.服务；工作japanese adj.日本（人）的state n.国家；州hindi n.印地语billion num.十亿population n.人口iron n.铁it 信息技术technology n.技术custom n.风俗，习俗fair n.集市；庙会；展览会sari n.莎丽（印度妇女名族服饰）indian adj.印度（人）的6edbc3191f2351dd815ff33d4435f

3、3756edbc3191f2351dd815ff33d4435f3756edbc3191f2351dd815ff33d4435f3756edbc3191f2351dd815ff33d4435f3756edbc3191f2351dd815ff33d4435f3756edbc3191f2351dd815ff33d4435f375二、重点词汇1. tiring adj. /ta.r/making you feel tired令人疲倦的，累人的例句： looking after the kids is extremely tiring. 照看小孩非常累人。2. landscape n. /læ

4、;nd.skep/1). a large area of countryside, especially in relation to its appearance乡间，野外；（尤指乡村的）风景，景色例句： the landscape is dotted with the tents of campers and hikers. 乡间散布着宿营者和远足者搭起的帐篷。2). a view or picture of the countryside, or the art of making such pictures乡村风景；乡村风景画；乡村风景绘画例句： a watercolour lands

5、cape 水彩风景画3. point v. /pnt/1). to direct other people's attention to something by holding out your finger towards it指，指向例句：small children are often told that it's rude to point. 小孩子们经常被告知用手指指点点是不礼貌的。2). if something points in a particular direction, it is turned towards that direction.指向；朝向例

6、句： there was an arrow pointing to the door. 有个箭头指向房门。4. custom n. /ks.tm/1). a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time风俗，习俗；传统例句： in my country, it's the custom (for women) to get married in white. 在我国，女子结婚穿白衣是一种习俗。2). something you usually do习惯；惯例例句：he left the hou

7、se at nine exactly, as is his custom. 他9点准时离开了家，这是他的习惯。5. hire v. /har/1). rent to pay to use something for a short period租，租用例句：how much would it cost to hire a car for the weekend? 租一辆车两星期要多少钱？2). to employ someone or pay someone to do a particular job雇，雇用例句： i was hired by the first company i app

8、lied to. 我求职的第一家公司雇用了我。三、必背短语chinese knot 中国结chinese opera 中国戏曲chinese paper-cut 中国剪纸dragon dance 舞龙in the middle of 在中间take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）had better 最好on ones way (back) to 在某人去（回）的路上四、经典句型1. it's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.爬台阶太累人，我的脚也疼。2. we'd better keep moving.我们最好不停地走

9、。3. in the middle of the ancient city of beijing is the palace museum, also called the forbidden city.古城北京中央是故宫博物院，也叫紫禁城。4. the emperors of the ming and qing dynasties used to live there.明清两代的帝王曾经居住在那里。5. it is one of the wonders of the world.它是世界奇迹之一。6. it lies on the two sides of the lijiang river

10、.它位于漓江两岸。三点剖析一、考点代词it的用法1. 用来指代动物或者无生命的事物。例句： look at the animal. it is so cute. 看这只动物，它是如此可爱。2. 用来指代不明性别的婴儿。例句： my sister will have a baby. we guess it will be a boy.我的姐姐要生孩子了。我们猜它是一个小男孩。3. 也可以指代不明身份的人。例句：-who is that over there?-maybe it is your friend, jack.-那里的那个人是谁?-也许是你的朋友杰克。4. 还可以用来指代前面提到过的事物

11、。例句：this is not my book. it is jim's.这不是我的书。它是吉姆的。5. 可以用来指时间、日期、天气和距离。例句：-what is the weather like today?-it is nice.-今天天气如何?-天气很好。6. 还可以用来作为形式主语或者形式宾语，指代动词不定式或者从句。例句：it is so nice to go climbing with him. 和他一起爬山真好。注意：1). it 作为形式主语，常用于下列句型中：it is+adj.+of/for+sb.to do.it is+adj.+that.it takessome

12、 time to do.it is said/reported that2). it 作为形式宾语，常用句型有：i find it easy/hard to do.二、易错点1. used to do sth, be used to do sth; be used to doing sth1). used to do sth“过去常常”，表示与现在的比较，这种动作已经成为过去的事实，现在已经不再这样了。例句： i used to smoke, but i gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。2). be used to doing sth表

13、示“习惯”，to是介词，后面接名词或v-ing，可以用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态，还可以用get，become等词来代替be。例句： i am not used to the weather here.我不习惯这里的天气。3). be used to do sth表示“被用来”。例句：bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可以用来建房子。2. spend, cost, pay, take1). spend常构成“sb. spends/spent+时间/钱+on+名词/(in) +v.-ing.+名词”句型，意为“某人花时间/钱在某事物上/做某事”。例句：i

14、 spent $100on the bike.我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。she spent the whole afternoon (in) cleaning the windows and the floors.她花了整个下午的时间打扫窗子和地板。2). cost主语多是“物”，常用于句型“sth. costs/cost (sb.)somemoney." 中，意思 是“某物花了(某人)一些钱”。例句：the shirt cost me five yuan. 我买那件衬衫花了五元钱。3). pay意为“付款”， 其主语为“人”，常用于句型sb. pays/paid.for sth

15、.中，意思是“某人花钱买”。例句：i'll pay 10yuan for the book. 我要花10元钱买这本书。4). take多用于花费时间，常用句型是“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，意思是“某人花费时间做某事”。例句：it took the boy two hours to finish his homework.这个男孩子用了两个小时完成他的作业。题模精选题模一：unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1 -oh, what _ news!-yes, all of us were _ at it.a amazing; amazing

16、b amazed; amazedc amazing; amazedd amazed; amazing例1.1.2 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1). -what's the p_ of your city?-about 2 million people.2). he raises crops _ (主要) for the use of his family. 题模二：语法-代词it的用法例1.2.1 i found _ had changed a lot when i went to my hometown again.a thereb itc hed this例1.2.2 改

17、写下列句子，使其与原句意思保持一致。1). there was a heavy snow last night._ _ _ last night.2). the village is about half an hours walk from the town._ about half an hours walk from the town _ the village.随堂练习随练1.1 tianjin water park is a good place _.a to have funb have func having fund to have a fun随练1.2 every year,

18、 _ people go to visit their factory.a two thousand ofb thousandsc thousand ofd thousands of随练1.3 shanghai lies _ the east of china and _ north-east of guangdong.a in; tob to; toc to; ind to; in随练1.4 -do you take exercise every day?-yes. i always_ thirty minutes on exercise after supper.a spendb cost

19、c taked pay随练1.5 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. we chinese eat with c_. what about you?2. jim had bought some chinese k_ and traditional chinese paintings as souvenirs when he travelled in beijing.3. you can see the d_ dance and lion dance during the spring festival.4. people in northern part of china do well

20、 in making _ (剪纸).5. it's _ (累人的)to climb up to the top of mount tai.6. “it” is the short form of “information t_”.随练1.6 i'm not good at english. i think it's not easy _ foreign languages well.a learnb to learnc learnedd learning自我总结课后作业作业1 -how amazing the great wall is!-yes, but it is

21、very _ to climb it.a tiredb surprisingc tiringd surprised作业2 when the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _ and felt afraid.a taskb workc wayd job作业3 -mum, i have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.-my dear, you should _ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.a take upb make upc

22、 set upd put up作业4 every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of tianjin, such as tianjin eye and haihe river.a concertsb playsc cartoonsd sights作业5 -i hate watching tv ads. its just a waste of time.-_. some are quite amazing.a good ideab i agree with youc thats okd i dont think so作业6 根据句意及汉语

23、或首字母提示完成单词。1. he asked me if i could speak_ (印地语).2. it's known that china has over 1.3 b_ people. 3. the desk is made of _ (铁) , so it's heavy.4. you should know about the _ (风俗) in that country before going there.5. where does the woman in _ (莎丽) come from?6. let's go to the _ (庙会) to

24、do some shopping, shall we?答案解析题模精选题模一：unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】c【解析】 考查形容词，amazing是amaze 的现在分词形式，用作形容词，意为“令人大为惊讶的”，在句中作表语或定语，主语往往是某物；amazed 用作形容词时，意为“感到惊异或者吃惊”，是人对事物所产生的感受，它的意思接近surprised，在句中常作表语，其主语往往是人。前空修饰news,用amazing；后空修饰人，用amazed。故选c。例1.1.2【答案】 1). population2). mainly【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称

25、的数及名词的单复数。题模二：语法-代词it的用法例1.2.1【答案】b【解析】 考查it作形式宾语，句意：再次去了我的家乡后，我发现它变化很大。根据下文中的my hometown可知应选b。例1.2.2【答案】 1). it snowed heavily2). its; to【解析】 考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】a【解析】 考查非谓语动词，此处不定式to have fun作定语修饰place。故选a。随练1.2【答案】d【解析】 考查固定搭配，thousands of 意为“成千上万的”。hundred、thousand和million等后面跟of时，要变复数，排除c；thousand前接数字时，后面不能跟of，排除a。故选d。随练1.3【答案】a【解析】 考查介词，句意：上海位于中国的东部，广东的东北部。方位介词in表示“在范围内”；方位介词to表示两地不接壤。故选a。随练1.4【答案】a【解析】 考查动词辨析，spend的主语是人，句型是sb. spend+钱或时间+