译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配

1、六年级毕业复 习 资料 (stop+动词 inghow about/What about+动词 ingbe good at+动词 ingdo well in+ 动词 ing 介词+动词ing不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要 加ing:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become,make, smell(1).加动词原形can/can ' t动词原形 should/should n '动+词 原形may+动词原形.+to+动词原形 want +to+动词原形 how +to+动词原形 n eed +to+动词原形 would like +to+

2、动词原 形(3) .+动词 ing be+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing like+ 动词 ing love+动词 ing start+动词 ing begin+动词 ing(4) .后面跟形容词的动词有must/mustn '动词司原形 Will/won '动词原形 do/does/did+动词原形 help+动词原形Would you like + to+动 原be happy +to+ 动词原 形Let +宾格+动词原形have to+动词原形 Shall we +动词原形 祈使句动词原形开头useto+动词原形 It ' s time +t动词原

3、形 can' t wait to+ 词原形 to +动词原形soun d,tur n.(5) .量词：a lot of许多/some一些+可数名词复数或不可数名词(a lot许多，后面不可跟名词，a lot of n oodles/bread 许多面条 / 面包a few几个+可数名词复数a little 一点+不可数名词针对上述量词提问用how many侈少)Don' t eat a lot不要吃太多)some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜 /水 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little cola 一些可乐(6). the的用法1. 球类前面不加the2.

4、 月份前面不加thema ny许多+可数名词复数many toys许多玩具much许多+不可数名词much tea许多茶too many太多+可数名词复数 too many stude nts太多学生 too much太多+不可数名词 too much milk 太多牛奶play football/table tennis 踢足球 / 打乒乓球 in January/February 在一月 /在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the 'he Spring Festival春节Drag on Boat Festiva

5、l端午节Mid-Autu mn Festival中秋节I Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加 the the National Day holiday 国庆节on holiday度假中，没有the 6. 景点前加the the Bund上海外滩the Sha nghai Museum 上海博物馆Y the Great Wall长城the Palace Museum 故宫' the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian ' anmen Square面不力卩 the7. 序数词前加the on the seco nd floor在二楼

6、 the third girl第三个女孩日期：the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the n ext day 第二天7in的用法1. 在里/上in the kitche n 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playgro und 在操场上in the tree在树上指不长在树上the即ples on the tree树上的苹果on the tree在树上指长在树上的 the mon keys on the tree树上的猴子2. 时间in the morni ng/afterno on /eve ning 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上in May / June在五月/

7、六月 in three days三天内 in the future在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet在健康的饮食 in your meals在你的餐点中go in进入in front of在前面方位上的before在之前时间上的in front of the house 房子前面 before bedtime 睡前8on的用法1. 某一天前用on1on Mon day/Tuesday/Wed nesday/Thursday在 周一 / 周二 / 周三 / 周四2on the sec ond of March 在三月二日3on Mother ' s 在母亲节4on

8、your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning 在周五早上on Saturday after noon在周六下午on Sun day eve ning 在周日晚上on Chin ese New Year ' s 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right在你左边/右边 put on a play 上演/表演一出戏车)from the n on 从那时起(9) at的用法1时间at eleven (o ' clock在末at a time 一次在中国新年at this festival在这个节日2. 地点at school在

9、学校克家at the party 在派对购物中心at Park Station 在公园站 车站at the traffic lights校门口占八、put on 穿上(take off 脱下)try on 试穿 get on 上车(get off 下go on继续(go well进展顺利)at night在夜里at Christmas在圣诞节at first起先，最初at home在家at a sn ack bar在小吃店at the train stati on 在火车站在交通信号灯处at weeke nds 在周 at Chin ese New Yearat last最后at Mike &

10、#39; s hou在麦at a shopp ing centre 在at the bus stop在 公交at the school gate 在3. 其它point at 指着，指向 point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑，大笑(laughed 过去式)laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝喊 shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊(10) V. sb. sth.二V. sth, to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes

11、=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书 /把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email她发圭寸邮件/发圭寸邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信 /写信给他们(11) 句型What.?询问什么，用具体的事情答复。Where？询问地点，用地点答复。When(Wha

12、t time).?询问时间，时间答复。Who?询问某人，答复要用某人来答复。(Who 是单数，Who is the tall man ? He ' s my father .Who runs fast ? Mike does.)Whose？旬问是谁的，要用某人的答复。How? 1询问方式，交通工具2询问身体状况3询问过得如何，假期等。How many.?询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来答复。How much?询问价钱，要用 yuan来答复。How old？询问年龄，用年龄(数字)答复。Why?询问原因，要用because答复。What day？询问星期，用星期答复。What date

13、？旬问日期，用日期答复。What' s 地点？ There be 答复。(there be临近原那么，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数)What' s this/that ? It答复s a/a nWhat' s wrong with ?怎么样？ 疾病答复。What would you like ? I ' d likeWould you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to joi n usYes, I ' d like(love) to打 ： Who

14、 sthat ?你是谁?This is Nancy speaking.我是南希。祈使句，动词原形开头，否认前面加 don'感慨句：What (a) +名词！How +形容词+名词+ be !It ' s time for名词。It ' s time to动词原形。时间了。any, or , either(也)用于问句或否认句(12) 交通工具tWhat a big cake !How big the cake is !It ' s time for breakfast.早饭时间了。It ' s time to have dinne是吃晚饭的介词短语动词短

15、语步行on footwalkschool乘公交车by bustake a bushome.骑自行车by bikeride a bike乘地铁by metrotake a metro乘出租车by taxitake a taxi乘飞机by pla netake a pla ne乘小汽车by cartake a car乘轮船by shiptake a ship乘船by boattake a boat(13)其它固定搭配1. lookI go to school on foot. I walk toI go home by bus. I take a buslook at 看(=have a look

16、 at ) look at the blackboard 看黑板look for寻找(强调过程)look for my kite寻找我的风筝find 找到强调结果 find my kite 找到了我的风筝 look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of 保护；照顾 take care of children '照顾孩h子们的 牙齿care about关心，在乎care about our teeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿look out 留神 Danger! Please look out . 危险！留神

17、！ look out for 留神，提防 look out for cars 留神汽车 look out of 朝看 look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面没有 tocome here 过来 go there 去那儿 get there 到达那come/go home 回家 get home 到家例夕卜：go to your home 去你家get to my home 到我家3. walkwalk on 继续走 walk by 走过，路过 walk through 穿过4. upwakeup吵醒，叫醒wake the lion up

18、吵醒狮子pick up捡起pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来 代词 it,them 放中间climb up 爬上climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away 飞走drive away赶走go away 走了，离开moveaway from 从 搬走6. into/ontopourinto把倒入go into走进，进入 hold onto抓紧take into 带入 turn into 变成7. 其它词： about, with, from, for, around 等cheer for 欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼as

19、kfor help 向求助ask me for help向我求助be good for对有益be good for your body 对你的身体有益be bad for对有害be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害be late for迟到be late for school 上学迟到be ready for准备好be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of害怕be afraid of bears 害怕熊buy 物buyfor 为买buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼from 从.买buy things from

20、 shops 从商店里买东西make.for为.做make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write for为写write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bringfrom从带bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水bring for 为带bring a book for me 为我带本书bring to 带去bring snacks to the party带零食去派对get from 从得至U get red packets from my grandparent从我祖父母那得到红包wait for 等待 wait for the bus 等公交wait for me 等我read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻上看新闻be/go on an outing 远足far from 离远make a sentence with 用造句 show around 带参观游世界learn about 学习tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事 兴奋ask about问 .关于于鲍比的事watch news on the Internet 网have a picnic 野餐 come(b