八年级上册U6知识点

1、Unit6 I ' m going to study computer science重点单词用法l.cook n.厨y币 v .cooker (n)可数名词,厨具 eg: My father is a cook .2.doctor 医生go to the doctor/ see a doctor 看医生eg: I wentto the doctor yesterday.3.engineern.工程师eg: I want to be an engineer.4.violinist小提琴手 (n. ) violin n.小提琴以后缀-ist结尾的表示职业的名词pianist钢琴师arti

2、st艺术家scientist科学家5. driver n.司机 drive v.驾驶 eg: He is a driver.6. pilot n.飞行员 eg: Do you want to be a pilot?7. pianist n.银|琴家 piano n.车冈琴8. scientist n.科学家 Science n.科学9. be sure about确信，对-,有把握后加名词、代词或动词-ingeg: This man is sure about living to ninety.10. college (n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校，主要指专业行的学校 university可

3、数名词，指综合性的大学11. education (n.)教育have a good education 接受良好教育eg: We can have a goodeducation in cate (v.) 教育 educational (adj.)有教育意义的12. medicine ( n.)药；医学have/take medicine 吃药eg: Please have these medicine three times a day.13. article n.文章，论文eg: Sam wrote an articleabout naturalenviron

4、ment.14. send ( v.)发送，由B寄sendto"把.寄到/送到eg: Please send this letter to your uncle.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把?某物送给某人 °eg : Nana sent me a toy. = Nana sent a toy to me.send for “派人去请”eg: You should send for a doctor.15. team n.队，组16.foreign adj.夕卜国的foreigner n.外国人17 .able adj.能够be able

5、 to能够做某事 后接动词原形，可用于多种时 态eg: I was able to speak English when I was two years old.18 .question v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询；n.问题19.meaning n.意义；意思反义词：meaninglessWhat' s the meaning of =What does -mean?eg: Do youknow themeaningofthissentence.mean v.打算后加不定式groups.matter with me.eg: What do you 20.discuss (v.) d

6、iscussion (n.) have a discussion eg: We can have discuss sth. with eg: You needn 'mean to do ?讨论，商量谈论，论述进行讨论a disscussion in sb.t discuss mise n.承诺；诺言/v.许诺；承诺keep a promise 信守承诺 promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事eg: My mum promised me a bike, promise to do sth.许诺去做某事eg: My mum promised to buy a b

7、ike for mise后跟that从句答应eg: Tom promises that he can return on time, make promises=make a promise做出承诺22. beginning (n.)开头;开端at the beginning of.”在开女台eg: At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn.at the beginning起初eg:l disliked this dog at the beginning.from beginning to end从头至U尾eg:

8、 I have read this book from the beginning to end.23. improve v.改善，改进 n.improvementeg: We should try our best to improve environment.our24. write down 写下；记录下其后接宾语时，如果宾语是名词， 可放在动词和副词中间，也可放在副词后面如果宾语是代词，需要将其放在动词和副词中间eg:Please write down these new words.The word is important .Please write it down.25. phy

9、sical adj.身体的26. themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己27. have to do with关于；于有关eg: Most of his questions had to do with his lessons.28. take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做，后加动词-ing. eg:When did you take up Music ?“占有”eg: This chair takes up too much room.29. hobby n.业余爱好30. weekly adj ./adv.每周的 a weekly plan 每周计划eg: You sh

10、ould make a weekly plan.31. schoolwork n.学校作业；功课，不可数名词。32. agree V.同意；赞成；应允agree with sb.同意某人观点eg : Do you agree with me ?agree to do sth.同意干某事eg: I agree to go with you.33.own adj.自己的，本人的代词；用于所有格之后，强调某事物为个人所有常 见短语：of one ' s own自己的On one 1 s own 独自的Eg: These students had opinions of their own.

11、Sam made a cake on his own.V.拥有，占有n. own er所有人，物主二课文重点1. want to be "想成为”后常加表示职业的名词He wants to be an artist.他想成为一名画家。2. practice doing sth.练习做某事You need to practice speaking English everyday.你需要每天练习说 英语。3. keep on doing sth.继续做某事Lucy kept on standing in class.露西在课堂上不断地站起来。keep+名词We keep a dog a

12、t home.keep doing sth. 一直做某事He kept standing there for an hour without moving.他在为口动不 动站了一个小时。keep sb. doing sth,让某人一直做 某事 Sorry，I have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。4. be sure about确信；对.有把握 后接名词、代词或动词-ingThis man is sure about living to ninety.这个人确信会货到 90 岁5. send to. 把.寄至U.send及物动词，意为“邮寄：送”，其过

13、去式是sent send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.eg: Lucy sent me a toy =Lucy sent a toy to me.6. be able to "能够干某事”后接动词原形，可以用于多种时态，有人称和数的变化，表示有能力，尤其指经过努力而获得的能力can只有现在式和过去式两种形式，无人称和数的变化，表示自身所具备的能力eg: They will be able to tell you the news soon.He can speak English mise + that 从句 eg; Tom promises th

14、at 8.help sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth. eg: I can help you help sb. with sth. eg: Mr Zhang often9. learn to do sth.eg : Amy learnt to cook 10. remember to do sth.remember doing sth.your card.同意做某事。new computer.原形太而不能从句 如此以至于7. promise to do sth.许诺做某事eg: My mother promised to buy a piano for

15、mise sb. sth.许诺某人某事eg: My aunt promised me a bike.承诺he can return on time.帮助某人干某事（to） prepare for the party.在某方面帮助某人helps me with my English.学会做某事。dinner for her mother.记住做某事（事情未作）记得做过某事（事情已做）eg: Please remember to bring 11. agree to do sth.eg: My mum agree to buy12. too +adj/adv. to + v.so + adj/ad

16、v. that +三：重点短语1.grow up长大；成熟2.make sure确保；查明3.differe nt kin ds of不同种类的4 .a kind of 一种5.all ki nds of各种各样的6.ki nd of有点，几分7at the beg inning of 在 开文台 8.writedow n写下；记录下9.take up 学着做；开始做 lO.hardly ever几乎从不11.a weekly pla n12.get good grades一周计划取得好成绩13.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 14.have to do with与有关15.

17、 make promises 做出承诺16. have someth! ng in com mon 在有共同之处17. for this reason 为此；由于这个原因 18.pla n for为做计划19.plan to do计划做某事2O.wish sb.to do希望某人做某事21 .take up doing 开始做某事 22.be able to 能够做23.at the beginning of 在的开始1.1 improve our lives提高我们的生活25. physical health 身体健康26. take act ing less ons上表演课四.经典句型1

18、.What do you want to be whe n you grow up?2.1 want to be a computer programmer.3.How are you going to do that?4.1 ' m going to study computer scienee.5.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.五语法知识be going to的用法后加动词原形表示将要发生的劫作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的 事。常与表示将来的tomorrow , next year等时间状语或when引导 的时间 状语从句连用.肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他eg: I 1 m going to see my friends this weekend.否定句： 主语 +be going to + 动词原形 + 其 他 eg ： I'm not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goi ng to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定 回答：No,主