高考英语形容词、副词讲练Word版

1、形容词、副词讲义1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most项 目例 句同级比较时常常用 asas以及not so(as)asShe is as tall as her mother.I am not as/ so good a player as you are.双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，比较级 （+ than）”的结构表示。This picture is more beautiful than that one.I have never

2、seen a more interesting film than this .表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示This room is less beautiful than that one.表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型The harder you work, the more progress you will make用比较级来表达最高级的意思I have never spent a more worrying day.我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）2. 可以修饰比较级的

3、程度副词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, far, a great deal, any, rather；You are standing too near the camera. Can you move _?A, a bit far B, a little farther, C, a bit of little farther D, a little far 注意，very, quite, rather, too 中，只有 rather可以修饰比较级。rather 可以和too连用。 This computer is rathe

4、r more expensive than that one. This book is rather too difficult for the beginners3. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favorite, excellent, perfect，senior, junior等。4. 最高级要有比较的范围。前面要有 the He is a most handsome boy. He is the most handsome boy in our school. My the best students 错 adj.前有物主代词时，不加the 副词最高级常常不加定冠

5、词。Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst.5. the +比较级，the +比较级“越越” The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make .越忙，他越高兴。 _.6. more than (超过,不仅仅，非常)/ no more than （只不过，仅仅）I have known David for more than 20 years.I assure you I am more than glad to

6、help you.Wood is used for more than building.7、形容词的倍数表达法1 / 8 A is three times as big as B. A is three times bigger than B. A is three times the size ( length, width, depth, height, weight, amount . of B) The + n of A is three times that of B.8、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序限定词+ 数量词

7、+ 美小圆旧黄法国木书房【高考试题】This _ girl is Lindas cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish9、以a开头的形容词, 常常称作表语形容词，不作定语。或可作后置定语。 afraid, ashamed, alone, asleep, alike, alive, awake, aware 10.形容词作状语：He went home, very happy. He went home ha

8、ppily._, (累但却很高兴)，they got back to school.11.否定词+比较级, 常常表示最高级。该结构多为“can't couldn't 比较级”的形式。例如：1）I can't agree with you more我再同意你不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。） 2）The weather couldn't be worse天气再糟糕不过了。 3）He couldn't have done better他做得再好不过了。 用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no， never，nothing等。例如： 1）This co

9、uld give her no greater pleasure这使她再高兴不过了。 2）She's never better她现在最好不过了。（或：她比以往任何时候都好。） 12.enough用法(1) enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置_to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)A. Brave enough students B. Enough breave students C. Students brave enough

10、 D. Students enough brave(2) can not/never too can never/notenough -都不为过。_ 你再怎么细心都不为过。_ 我怎么感谢你都不为过13.注意 as/ so/how/too与what/such修饰单数可数名词的顺序14, 有些形容词作表语，通常不以人来做主语， convenient, possible, necessary, probableCome and see me _.(无论何时你方便) 15. the very, the only, the following, the same, the main要有定冠词。 你就是我

11、们正在找的人。 _.16.形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词，但表示 “两者中较- 的一个”时，加定冠词。 Tom is the taller of the two boys.17. 貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely, likely, deadly有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评述性状语。如：Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the man. Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. Luckily, he was no

12、t hurt in the accident.18.注意 close 、closely ；free、freely ；deep、deeply ； hard 、hardly；wide、widely； high、 highly； late、lately的区别Children are admitted free. 儿童免费入场。The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 19. too much/ muc

13、h too 的区别。 20. 以ed 结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人；以ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。如：tired, tiring; interesting, interested; frightening; frightened; puzzled, puzzling; moving, moved; boring, bored; encouraging, encouraged;等有很多。2010年高考形容词副词考点1. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journ

14、ey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours2. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic3. Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes

15、 going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never4.Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently5. Mothers holding jobs ou

16、tside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex6. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful7.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students

17、 had grown too _ Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany8. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 9. Studies show that people are more _to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B

18、. possible C. probable D. sure 10.The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally11.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. t

19、he most popular12.Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile13.Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally14.One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace

20、.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old2009年高考形容词副词1. (2009安徽卷)- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? - _, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally2. (2009湖南卷)I can _ be a teacher. I

21、m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always3. (2009江西卷)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive4. (09辽宁卷)Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, _to my surprise, he arri

22、ved on time. A little B much C ever D even5. (09全国I)How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better6. (09全国II)The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _. A. most B. more C. less D. little7. (09全国II)Im sure that your letter will get _ attention .T

23、hey know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general8. (2009天津卷)It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty9. (2009浙江卷)John is very_ if he promises to do something hell do it .A independent B confident C reliable

24、 D flexible10. (2009浙江卷)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _recovering from his heart operation. A quietly B actually C practically D gradually11. (09全国II) Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much12. (2009浙江卷)It t

25、ook _building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 2006年1.Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. （06全国卷）A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 2.Did you take enough money with y

26、ou? （06全国卷）No, I needed _ I thought I would.A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than3.I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. （06广东卷） A. even B. ever C. just D. never 4.I used to earn _than a pound a week when I first started work.（06陕西卷） A. a

27、 little B. a few C. fewerD. less5.Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet（06安徽） Aa younger Ba youngest Cthe younger Dthe youngest6.Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it（06安徽） Ainterested Binteresting Cinterestingly Dinter

28、estedly7.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _water and electricity than _models.（06北京卷）A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder8.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_.A. friendly B. various C. common D. cha

29、ngeable9.Im certain David told you his business troubles._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank（06湖北卷）A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though10.I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time , though other prefer basketball. （06辽宁卷）A. quite a lot B. quite

30、 a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little11.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? （06四川卷） Yes. Ive never been to _one before.A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting12.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. （06天津卷）Afair Breasonable C

31、equal Dproper13. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. （06浙江卷）A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual2007年组1.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.（07北京卷）A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the ear

32、liest2.This magazine is very _with young people, who like its content and style.（07湖北卷）A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular3.She devoted herself _to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely4.He began to take political scien

33、ce _only when he left school. （07湖北卷）A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously5. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” （07湖南卷）A. some B. much C. more D. most 6.With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to

34、compete with _ service for passengers. （07江苏卷） A. good B. better C. best D. the best7.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. （07江西卷） A. good B. better C. best D. well8.After two years research, we now have a _ better understandin

35、g of the disease. （07全国） A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite9.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. （07全国卷） A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known10.Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _ Miss Liu. （07陕西） A. not bett

36、er than B. not betterC. no better thanD. better11.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. （07上海卷）A. more carefullyB. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully12.A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. （07天津卷）A. normal B. usual C. re

37、gular D. common13.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _beaten. （07天津卷） A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly14.Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. （07浙江）A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier15.Do you need any help,

38、Lucy?（07福建卷）Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 16.Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.（07四川卷）A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive2008组1. In spite of repeated wrongs（委屈done to him, he lo

39、oks _ to people greeting him. （2008福建） A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold2. Ten years ago the population of our village was _that of theirs. （2008陕西卷）A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 3. It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all

40、 volunteer to help. Thats right. _.（2008江苏卷）A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The sooner begin, the sooner done4. My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night.（2008天津卷）A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident

41、D. warm-hearted5. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.（2008四川卷）A. such B. very C. so D. too6. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. （2008四川卷）A. still B. even C. also D. ever7. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless

42、it lasts for ten days _.（2008四川卷） A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only8. The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished. （全国卷II）A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least9. The weather was _ cold that I didn't like to leave my room. （2008全国卷1）A. really B. such C. too D. so10. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.（2008全国卷1）A. whatever B. wherever C. whenev