倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)

1、.倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。二、倒装句的用法（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:   在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush

2、等。   主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：1表示否定意义的词如 little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seld

3、om等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、  几对并列连词如not onlybut also, hardly when， no soonerthan等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如：Not only was everything he had taker away from him,

4、but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:   not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.neithernor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。例如：On

5、ly then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装: 如Only the teachers can use the room.4、sothat句型, so放在句首时, 主句用倒装结构, that从句不用倒装。例如：So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he

6、 work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5. 省略了if的虚拟条件句用倒装结构。例如：Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.（原句：If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.）Were she here, she would support the motion.(原句：If she were here, she would support

7、the motion.)倒装句练习题1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but .A. a little did he hear   B. little did he hear   C. little heard he   D. a little heard he2. Hello, Zhu Hua. Ill have to return to Canada because Ive worked here for a year

8、. !A. What time flies   B. How time flies   C. What does time fly   D. How does time fly3.During the war, but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken away     B. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely

9、his job in the lab was taken away  D. not just was taken away his job in the lab4. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,! Hurry up, or well be late.A. There goes the bell   B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there5. I think this is the first

10、 time that we have met.anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each other   B. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never before    D. Never before have we seen each other6.! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is it&#

11、160;       B. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is it    D. What an important conference it is7. She didnt come to the party last Sunday.,she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she came  B. Would she come 

12、0; C. Had she come   D. Did she come8.They finally managed to climb to the top, but then.A. went the children down the hill     B. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the children    D. down the hill the children went9. I received

13、his mothers telephone call at eleven. _that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I know  B. Only then I knew  C. Only then did I know  D. Only then knew I10. What sport do you like best? Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is it

14、   B. How fun it is   C. How a fun is it   D. What fun it is11. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpa    B. So wouldnt my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpa&

15、#160;      D. Nor wouldnt my grandpa12.for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is it   B. How exciting is it  C. What exciting it is   D. How exciting it is13.By no means to our plan for the trip.A. will she agree   B. she

16、will agree   C. agrees she   D. will agree she14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it away   B. Away flew it   C. Away it flew   D. Flew away it15. Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to m

17、ake a living by himself.A. A child as he is   B. Child as he is   C. Child as is he   D.A child though he is16.he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good advice   B. How a good advice   C. What good advice   

18、 D. How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A. than        B. until       C. since        D. when18.that we couldnt catch u

19、p with him.A. So fast he ran   B. So fast did he run   C. So fast ran he   D. Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hours and .A. now comes your turn   B. now does your turn come C. now your turn comes    D. comes now your turn20.We havent

20、seen each other for many months.!A. What I missed you  B. What did I miss you  C. How I missed you  D. How did I miss you21.can you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting them    B. By counting them  C. Only by counting them    D. Only have you count

21、ed them22.Between the two mountsand they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A. lies a very deep valley    B. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley lies    D. a very deep valley lays23.They went into a small house but .A. no persons did they find     

22、0;    B. not a person found theyC. not a person did they find         D. not a person they found24. My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late. .A. So does my mother   B. Neither does my mother  C. N

23、or has my mother  D. So it is with my mother25.Everyone has arrived at eight and .A. then does the meeting begin   B. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting then        D. does the meeting begin then26.it is for us to see that he does his work

24、so well!A. What surprise   B. How surprise   C. What a surprise   D. How a surprise27.Look over there.!A. Around the corner is walking a policeman   B. Around the corner is a policeman walkingC. Around the corner a policeman is walking   D. Is around

25、 the corner walking a policeman28.,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a child   B. If he is still a child   C. Is he still a child   D. He were still a child29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but.A. seldom is George     

26、   B. seldom George doesC. seldom does George     D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang30. The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A. So is it      B. S

27、o it does      C. So it is     D. So does it31.I remember that an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be there   B. there used to be   C. there used to have   D. there had32.Could you write me a letter

28、 ?A. when will you get home  B. when do you get home C. when you will get home   D. when you get home33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and .A. she did so     B. so she did       C. so did she     &

29、#160;  D. she did such34.shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky  B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky  D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35. After the patients went into t

30、he office,working.A. only a doctor did they see    B. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they saw        D. only a doctor had they seen36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere .A. we can find it    B. can

31、 we find it    C. can find we it    D. we can it find37.Only since they gave up that good chance to show their invention again.A. have they had no chance     B. they have had no chanceC. they have no chance       &#

32、160;   D. have they no chance38.You can see a large signal on the wall： !A. Long lives the PRC     B. Long live the PRC  C. Long does the PRC live    D. Long do the PRC live39.,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she works   B. Hard although sh

33、e works  C. Hard works she    D. Hard even if she works40.these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protected   B. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protected   D. What perfect protected41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins after they t

34、ook out the jar.A. did they find in it   B. they found in it   C. in it did they find   D. in it found they42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.A. My father is always such   B. My father is always so a strict manC. Such is my father  

35、60;      D. So a strict man is my father43.If you dont go to his birthday party next Friday,.A. so do I     B. so will I    C. nor do I    D. nor will I44.Since everyone has come back here,.A. on goes our discussion 

36、0;    B. goes on our discussionC. on does our discussion go   D. does on our discussion go45.when we passed by its nest.A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly      B. Up into the blue sky the bird flewC. Up into the blue sky flew the bird 

37、0;       D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird参考答案及讲解1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little, seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。2.B。how time flieshow fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。3.B。not only.but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部

38、分倒装。4.A。在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。5.D。否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。6.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。7.C。Had she comeIf she had come。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。9.C。o

39、nly修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。10.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。11.C。Neither would my grandpaMy grandpa wouldnt stay at home for a rest, either.否定副词neither, nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。12.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。13.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means, at no time, in no way, not in the least等。14.C。参见注4。15.B。Child as he isAlthough he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词