非谓语在语法填空中的运用

1、1.The sun was setting when my car 31 _ (break) down near a remote village.2. While she was getting me 34 _ (settle) into a tiny but clean room，(2007年广东高考年广东高考) 3. For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop 32 _ (help) it grow”，is based on the following story.4. Being too anxious to help an event de

2、velop often 40_ (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008年广东高考年广东高考)to help results broke settled 5. She wished that he was as easy 32_ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.6. people stepped on your feet or 34 _ (push) you with their elbows (肘部肘部)，hurrying ahead to get

3、 to a bargain. (2009年年广东高考广东高考)7. After a four-day journey, the young man 33_ (present) the water to the old man.8. He spit it out, 37 _ (say) it was awful. (2010年广东高考年广东高考)presented saying to please pushed 9.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man 18_ (sit) at the f

4、ront. 10.He 19_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011年广东高考年广东高考)11.He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 _ (wear) sun glasses. 12.He walked in as if he17_ (buy) the school. 13For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 _ (please), (2012年广东高年广东高考考)wearing sitting wa

5、s pretending had bought pleased 14.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he16_ (find) that he had run out of salt. 15.“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 _ (think) that it was only small and n

6、ot very important, and look where we have ended up today.” (2013年广东高考年广东高考)foundthinking对对括号里给出的动词，括号里给出的动词，要确定是谓语动词要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，首先要看句子中是否已有还是非谓语动词，首先要看句子中是否已有谓语动词，若谓语动词，若有有了，应当用了，应当用非谓语动词非谓语动词形式形式填空，重点考虑他与其逻辑主语是填空，重点考虑他与其逻辑主语是主动主动关系关系还是还是被动被动关系，确定用关系，确定用-ing 形式形式还是还是-ed形形式式, 不定式表目的，还有固定搭配；不定式表目的

7、，还有固定搭配；若若没有没有谓语动词，谓语动词，从而考虑它的从而考虑它的时态和语态时态和语态，还有，还有它是规则变化还是不规则变化它是规则变化还是不规则变化16. On International Childrens Day, some orphans (IRJL) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 16 _ (take) to the park. 17.The Dorritys have been working hard 19 _(improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute si

8、nce they came. 18.They often take children on day-trips, 20 _ (bring) along with them ail kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. were takento improvebringing(2013年广州一模年广州一模)19. One day, as I 16 _(walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 20.The book claime

9、d that Indias people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 _ (cheat) them. 21.I had no other choice 23 _(leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.(2013年广州二模年广州二模)was walkingto cheatleft22.To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 19 _(bring) it

10、to his wifes bedside. 23. 21 _(open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000. 24.The man was so 24 _(move) that he had to fight back tears. (2013年深圳二模年深圳二模)broughtOpeningmoved25.“ 20 _ (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I dont have to

11、 get up early 21_ (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.26.Ma knows all the dogs names, and when she calls ones name, the dog instantly knows she 25 _ (refer) to it. Comparedto squeezeis referring(2013年佛山一模年佛山一模)covered/filled/equipped/furnish

12、ed/decorated/faced/connected/combined/provided /occupied with . occurred/preferred/inferred/offeredRecently a survey _(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. comparingin comparison with 27.Mr. Jones thought that he must 19 _ (arrive)

13、by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of 20 _ (take) a taxi.28. He pulled it hard 23 _ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then 24 _ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.(2013年惠州二模年惠州二模)have arrivedtakingto seeran29.Two

14、 things I did may have caused people 31_ (think) that something is wrong with me. 30.The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting-room clock 32_ (repair). 31. One day, he 36_ (stand) in the doorway of his shop when I passed. (2013年四校联考年四校联考)to thinkrepairedwas standing32.But the dog, afte

15、r sniffing around for a bit, 19 _ (lie) down and began to complain about 33.When there was no place in the whole field 22 _(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right34.I told him not 19 _(worry).35.“My sister 22 _(go) to be with God. Daddy said2012广州一模广州一模 2012深圳一模深圳一模layleftto worryhas gone36. S

16、he told me she was glad to have me and that she 17 _(take) good care of me.37. I did not know how 19 _ (react), so I just stared at her.38. Every year he 17 _(watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. 39.Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 _(ask) to send the band

17、 to Washington with a note 25 _(tell) where the bird was found. 2012佛山一模佛山一模2012茂名一模茂名一模would take to reactwatchedis askedtelling40.Everyone gets 18 _ (frustrate) sometimes.41.It suddenly struck me: “20 _(worry) about a problem doesnt help.42. I 23 _ (convince) that there s something magical about a

18、 smile43.What a neat (了不起的了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit 17 _(look )for a way44.If it 23 _(turn) cold again, theyll dive back down.45.They cant wait 24 _(get) out. 2012惠州三模惠州三模2012惠州二模惠州二模frustratedWorryingam convincedlookingturnsgettingbe devoted/determined /reminded/informedCant help doing s

19、th 46.I stood there 20 _(watch) her play for about fifteen minutes, and thinking that47.I walked over，24 _(put) some money in her carriage and said48.Where men control the household, less money 21 _(spend) on health care.49.But it is a fact that informative speaking 23 _(save) many lives. 50.he was

20、rescued by Pete Gentry using the method 25 _(teach) by a student speaker,2012茂名二模茂名二模 2012广州二模广州二模 2012湛江二模湛江二模saves/has saved taughtis spent/will be spentwatchingput1.His first book _(publish) next month is based on a true story.to be published2. Li Jian put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed

21、to keep himself _ (remind) of his own dreams.reminded3. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words.losthave the ability/courage/chance/power/motivation to do sth4. As I walked into the room, I found him _(punish) by his father.being punished一、被动语态一、被动语态get/have/find sth/ sb do

22、ne make oneself done5. Im calling to enquire about the position _(advertise) in yesterdays China Daily.advertised6. A great number of students _ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.questioned7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry) out the next year.

23、carriedSb surveyed / interviewed9.The most common worry is burglary, with four out of ten worrying about their home (break) into while they are abroad. being broken8._ (offer)an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offeredtell/show/give/pass sb sth10. He said the ham

24、burger (eat) before arriving home.had been eaten二、非谓语作状语（句首）二、非谓语作状语（句首）11._(approach)the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 12. _ (see)from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.13._ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work

25、two more hours a day. ApproachingSeenTo complete _(absorb) in watching TV, he couldnt hear his father (call) him.15._(receive) no reply, he wrote her a second letter.16._(fail)many times, Martin couldnt give it up.17. _ (show) around the lab, we were taken to see the school library.Having been shown

26、AbsorbedHaving receivedHaving failedcalling三、动词位于三、动词位于“ ，”之后之后18.They broke through two glass doors, _ (run) to the museum top and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms. 19. The couple have quarrelled for countless times, (end) in divorce at last. 20. One special feature is the dragon danc

27、e, where a huge dragon head and body , _ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves its way around the streets. 21.The computer , (he) bought ten years ago, (sell) at a low price just now.ranendingsupportedwas soldlead to/ result in / contribute to /cause/attract/ make . (1) Theres no 1_(deny) that we a

28、ll may experience various kinds of feelings, such as sorrow, happiness, anger, etc. When 2_(delight), I enjoy sharing my happiness with others. 3_(share) your happiness with others not only increases your happiness, but also 4_(give) other people the opportunity to taste the joyful moment you 5_(exp

29、erience). denyingdelightedSharinggivesexperiencedMoreover, sharing with others can impress others that you trust them. Thus, you can gain friendship as well as the ability of 6_(deal) with others. It is said that when you share your happiness，it will be doubled, when you share your sorrow, it will 7

30、_ (relieve). Recently, I 8_( learn) this lesson.dealingbe relievedhave learned (2)The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country. This _1_(decide), which 2_(carry) out from January 1st, 2011, 3_(aim) to bring 4_ complete smoke-free indoor envir

31、onment. will be carriedaimsadecision5_(achieve) this goal, no-smoking signs will be put 6_ in all indoor public places. Statistics show 7_China has approximately 350, 000, 000 smokers, among 8_ 75% are men and 25% are women. Around 540, 000, 000 people 9_( affect) by second-hand smoke, 10_(cause) 10

32、0, 000 deaths a year.To achieveupthatwhomare affected causing My sister, Paula, and her husband, Chris, had just finished 1_(tuck) their young ones into bed one evening when they heard crying 2 _(come) from the childrens room. 3 _(rush) in, they found Tommy 4 _(cry) hysterically (歇斯底里地歇斯底里地). He had

33、 accidentally swallowed a 5 p piece and was sure he was going to die. (3)tucking coming Rushing crying No amount of 5 _(talk) could change his mind. 6 _(try) to calm him, Chris palmed a 5p coin that he happened to have in his pocket and pretended 7 _ (remove) it from Tommys ear. Tommy, naturally, wa

34、s 8 _(delight). In a flash, he snatched it from his fathers hand, swallowed it and demanded cheerfully“Do it again, Dad!” talking Trying to remove delighted Prime Minister Chang was happy enough to write, but he didnt put in a lot of care into his brush strokes (笔墨技巧笔墨技巧). Everybody laughed at his b

35、ad handwriting, and the Prime Minister himself really didnt care. One day Chang thought of a beautiful sentence and at once wielded（挥动）（挥动）his 1 _(write) brush to write it down, indeed, there were dragons flying and snakes dancing all over the paper. Then he ordered his secretary 2 _(write) it out n

36、eatly.(4)writing to write When 3 _(begin) to copy, his secretary stared tongue-tied (说不出话来说不出话来) and did not know where to start. The young man had to take the manuscript back to the Prime Minister. “Prime Minister Chang, I cant read your handwriting, please tell me what words they are.”The Prime Mi

37、nister read his cursive handwriting (草书草书) a long time, 4 _(wonder) what Chinese characters they were. He then turned 5 _(blame) his secretary. “Why didnt you come earlier 6 _(ask) me? I myself have forgotten the words which Ive written.”It was really a satisfying story! Dont you think its 7 _(amuse

38、)?beginning wondering to blame to ask amusing (1)有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词作有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词作宾语。如宾语。如ask, demand(要求要求), plan, intend, mean (计划计划), manage, do/try ones best, make an attempt, (努力努力), learn(学习学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(希望、愿意希望、愿意), agre

39、e, promise(同意同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind(决定决定), offer(主动提出主动提出), apply(申请申请), help(帮助帮助), fail(不能、没有不能、没有), prepare(准备准备), pretend(假装假装), refuse(拒绝拒绝), happen(碰巧碰巧), afford(负担得起负担得起)等。等。 (2)有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。接不定式。如如allow, permit(允许允许),

40、consider(考考虑虑), suggest, advise(建议建议), keep (on)(反复反复; 不停不停), finish(完成完成), imagine(想象想象), practise (练习练习), understand(明白明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢喜欢), miss(错过错过; 怀念怀念), prevent(阻止阻止), forbid(禁止禁止), escape(避免避免), include(包括包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅原谅), dislike(厌恶厌恶), discuss(讨论讨论), report(报道报道)

41、, admit(承认承认), mind(介意介意), risk(冒冒险险), cant stand(不能忍受不能忍受), burst out(突然开始突然开始), feel like(想要想要), insist on(坚持坚持), delay, put off(推推迟迟), give up(放弃放弃), be busy(忙于忙于), be worth(值得值得)等。等。(3)下列动词和短语动词后接不定式和接动名词下列动词和短语动词后接不定式和接动名词意义不同：意义不同：remember to do(记住去做记住去做), remember doing(记得做过记得做过)；forget to do

42、(忘记去忘记去做做)，forget doing(忘记做过忘记做过)；regret to do (遗憾遗憾地做地做)，regret doing(后悔做了后悔做了)；try to do(设法设法做做)，try doing(试做试做)；go on to do(接着做另一接着做另一事事)，go on doing(继续做同一事继续做同一事)；mean to do(打打算做算做)，mean doing(意味着意味着)；stop to do(停下来停下来去做去做)，stop doing(停止做停止做)；cant help to do(不不能帮助做能帮助做)，cant help doing(情不自禁做情不自禁

43、做)。(4) 需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing (阻止阻止做做)；spend /waste time or money in doing (在做在做方面花费方面花费/浪费时间或金钱浪费时间或金钱)；How /What about doing sth.(做做怎么样？怎么样？)；have some difficulty/trouble in d

44、oing (在做在做方面有些困难方面有些困难)；have a hard time in doing sth.(做某事很艰难做某事很艰难); there is no sense/denying in doing(做做是没有理是没有理由由/道理的道理的)；thank (excuse /admire /praise /blame /scold /punish) sb. for doing sth.(因做某因做某事而感谢事而感谢/羡慕羡慕/表扬表扬/责备某人责备某人)等。等。(5) to是介词和固定词组很多，常见的有：是介词和固定词组很多，常见的有：look forward to(盼望盼望), dev

45、oteto /be devoted to(致力致力于于), be/get used to(习惯习惯), lead to(导致导致), get down to(开始认真开始认真), pay attention to(注意注意), refer to(谈谈到到), point to(指向指向), turn to(转向转向), object to(反对反对), be equal to(等于、能胜任等于、能胜任), belong to(属于属于)等。等。(6) 在表示在表示“需要需要”的的need, want, require等后用等后用v-ing的主动式表示被动含义，此时也可用不定的主动式表示被动含义

46、，此时也可用不定式的被动式。式的被动式。(7) 在在make, let, have(使，让使，让)等使役动词后作宾等使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省略不定式符号补的不定式要省略不定式符号to, 但在被动语态但在被动语态后作主补时要加上后作主补时要加上to；在；在hear, see, watch等感观等感观动词后，作宾补时，用原形表示动作全过程动词后，作宾补时，用原形表示动作全过程, 用用现在分词表示当时正在发生现在分词表示当时正在发生, 若是被动语态若是被动语态, 原原形前要加上形前要加上to。 此外，表示情感的动词此外，表示情感的动词, 其分词作形容词用其分词作形容词用时时, v-ing表示表示

47、“令人令人的的”事物事物, v-ed表示人表示人“感到感到的的”。如。如surprising令人吃惊的令人吃惊的, surprised感到吃惊的。感到吃惊的。一、请用非谓语动词改写以下句子一、请用非谓语动词改写以下句子1. The new traffic regulation that began to take effect on Jan. 1st 2013 has caused a heated debate.2. Prices of goods which are bought on the Internet can be much lower than store prices.The new traffic regulation taking effect on Jan. 1st 2013 has caused a heated debate. 现在分词作定现在分词作定语语Prices of goods bought on the In