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1、优胜教育反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ,little,nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词,

2、其疑问部分要用肯定式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isnt it? 那是不可能的,是吗?3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是指

3、示代词(this ,that ,these ,those)时,疑问部分用it, they等代词:That is a new car, isnt it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?6.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everyt

4、hing等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, cant he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldnt go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况: 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 mustnt 或ne

5、ednt:You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustnt laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗? 若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isnt he? 他一定累了,是吗?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Co

6、me with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。2. 当祈使句为Lets时,疑问部分总是用 shall we:Lets go there together, shall we? 我们一起去,好吗?3. 当祈使句为Let us时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will you,若表示建议,疑问部分用 shall we:Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we?

7、 我们一起去游泳好吗?四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致:She said that he didnt like it, didnt she? 她说他不喜欢它,是不是?He knows where I live, doesnt he? 他知道我住什么地方,是不是?当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that.等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移):I think that it is too short, isnt it? 我认为它太短了,对不对(它太短吗)?I dont think he

8、will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分是Im时,疑问部分通常用arent I:Im wrong, arent I? 我错了,是吗?Im older than you, arent I? 我年纪比你大,对不对?2. 当陈述部分是I wish时,疑问部分通常用may II wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去,可以吗?3. 当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分用had:Hed better leave

9、 here, hadnt he? 他最好离开这儿,是吗?Would better , 疑问部分 would ( )1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you( )2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it ( )3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used t

10、o going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he( )4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it( )5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you( )6. You used to

11、be outgoing,          ? A. do you    B. dont you    C. didnt you    D. did you( )7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't ( )8.They have to work at once,_

12、they? A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't ( )9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't ( )10. Let's take a short rest, _? A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we ( )11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. don't B. did

13、n't C. do D. did ( )12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't ( )13.-She isn't a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes,

14、 she isn't ( )14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she ( )15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he 课后练习 ( )1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D.

15、 does he ( )2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we( )3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he ( )4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very wel

16、l. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.( )5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; N( )6.She doesnt like geography, does she?    _  .A. Yes, she does  &

17、#160;          B. Yes, she doesnt          C. No, she does     ( )7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt( )8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go

18、. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we( )9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are ( )10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you ( )11. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I( )12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there ( )13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two( )14. Mom, my grandfather goes

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