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1、1.短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与.友好(be friendly to)bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效(carry out )cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight o

2、f 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best o

3、f 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步(yield /compromise) go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障(doesnt work)had better 应该 had rather 宁愿had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have noth

4、ing to do with 和.毫无关系its non of your business have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静pushy 爱管闲事的keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 随它去,不打扰,不干

5、预 let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 impatient for 急切,渴望with sb independent of 不受支配indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨 infe

6、rior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无罪,无辜intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的envy/be jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢be liable for 对有责任 be liable to 易 于be loyal to 忠于 be mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因发狂 be next to 下一个,其次be necessary to /for 必要的 be opposite to 在对面be open to 不限制,开放的be particular about 挑剔,

7、讲究be parallel to 与平等,类似 be peculiar to 独特的,独有的be patient with 有耐心be prior to 在之前be popular with 受喜爱,爱戴 be representative of 代表的be absent from 不在,缺席 be abundant in 富于(be ample /sufficient/ )alien to 与相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be applicable

8、 to 适用于 be apt at 聪明,善于be apt to 易于 be ashamed of 羞愧,害臊be approximate to 近拟,接近 be aware of 意识到be available to sb for sth 可用,可供be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be bound for 开往be capable of 能够be careful of/about/with;小心,注意take care保重 be certain of /about 确信,肯定be about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特be clear of 没有,不

9、接触 be clever at=be good at 善于be close to 接近,亲近be comparable to/with 可比较be conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来be considerate towards 体谅,体贴 be contemporary with 与同时代be content with 满足于 1be contrary to 违反2counter to 与相反(3be opposite to )be crazy about 热衷,着迷be critical of 挑剔,批评 be curious about 好奇,想

10、知道be distinct from 种类(风格)不同 be doubtful of /about 怀疑be east of 在东面 be equal to 相等,胜任be equivalent to 等于,相当于 be essential to/for 必不可少be expert at/in/on 善于 be faithful to 忠实于be familiar to sb 为所熟悉 be familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓be fatal to 致命的 be favourable to 支持,赞成be favourable for 有帮助的 be fearful of 惧怕be

11、 fit for 适于 be foreign to 非所原有be fond of 喜欢 be free of /from 未受;免费be free with 康慨,大方 be guilty of 有罪的(innocent)be hungry for 渴望 be ignorant of 不知道with sb independent of 不受支配absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 be access to 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对的作用 addition to sth 增加admission to /

12、into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to 的答案anxiety for sth 渴望 a apology to sb for sth 道歉apologize to/ appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对的欲望 application 把应用于approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对的理由 arrangement for 对

13、的安排for /against attack on 对的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对的注意attraction for 对的吸引力 balance between 之间的平衡barrier to 的障碍 belief in 对的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对的评论 between A and B /=complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise be

14、tween/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成bet

15、ween A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做的决定 decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御,保卫defend / delegate to 参加的代表demand for 对的需求 departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差异diff

16、erence 分歧 betweeninbetweenover dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对的作用 emphasis on 对的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to 的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒exception to 的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视grati

17、tude to sb 感激 (be grateful) guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主influence on 对的影响 inquiry about 对的查询inquiry into 对的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用interference in/with 干涉,阻碍 betwe

18、en /among sth 在两者之间introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资be loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth /objection to sth 反对opponent of sth 的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手passion for 对的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 预防,防备pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preferen

19、ce for sth偏爱 preface to 的前言preparation for准备preference to sth 优先proposal for sth提议 prejudice against/ 对的偏见,偏重 in favour of 喜欢protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率(proportion)reaction to 对的反应 reason for 原因,理由reference

20、to 提及,参考 regard for 对的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答reputation for 名声,名气 request for sth 要求research on/into 对的研究,调查 resistance to 对的抵抗,阻力in response to 对的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对的搜寻service to 服务,贡献 similarity between 的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练 solutio

21、n to 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对的同情sympathy with 对的赞同 taste for 对的爱好,喜爱taste in 对的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but

22、 几乎;除了都all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as (sb)be concerned 就而言as far as 远至,到程度 as for(about) 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫

23、as good as 和几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除外(也),即又aside from 除外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 not at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初

24、看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔 at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任处理 at the cost of 以为代价at the mercy of 任凭摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this r

25、ate 照此速度at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by

26、reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for t

27、he sake of 为了,为了的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to

28、除之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在前in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour

29、of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in

30、question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在面前in the

31、 first place 首先 in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少

32、于;不亚于 no longer 不再no more 不再 no more than 至多,同一样不none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule

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