英语学习天坛导游词

1、A brief introduction to Tiantan(a) content1, Tiantan, "the world's most" sentence attribute2, the construction time of Tiantan3, the location of the Tiantan4, park overview5, historical evolution(two) the location: Tiantan South Gate profile board(three) the tour guide wordDear friends

2、, now we come to the temple of heaven, first of all, I to you a simple introduce, Temple of heaven is the existing largest ancient imperial worship architecture group in the world, it is the Ming and Qing dynasties emperor worship, pray Valley and rain. The temple was completed in 1420 ad, is locate

3、d in the southeast of the Forbidden City, the park covers an area of 273 hectares, is four times the area of the Forbidden City. There are three groups of important buildings in the central axis from south to north, followed by the Circular Mound Altar and the imperial vault of heaven and qiniandian

4、. In addition, in the garden of the west side of fasting palace building, the whole garden planted pines, solemn, is an ideal place of worship.In the Ming Dynasty, the temple of heaven is built at the beginning of the implementation of heaven and earth worship, not only worship and sacrifice, the lo

5、cation is the hall of prayer for good harvests. Located in the altar of prayer for good harvests. Later, in the north of the capital design Ditan, special sacrifice, and on the south side of the hall of prayer for good harvests built the Circular Mound Altar and the imperial vault of heaven, special

6、 worship, which formed today's pattern and scale. In 1900, allied forces invaded Beijing, Tiantan has not survived. In this play the gangster stole and destroyed invaders, numerous precious cultural relics, the unpardonable crime.Finally a kleptocrats Yuan Shikai in heaven here, but the days are

7、 not people's wishes, Yuan Mou only 83 day emperor addiction will die. After the liberation, the state repeatedly funding to rebuild the temple of heaven, but is no longer in order to heaven, but to to the world, to the world left a legacy.1998 Tiantan was listed as a UNESCO heritage list. Good!

8、 Now I'll show you around.Two, the Circular Mound Altar(a) content1, the role of the Circular Mound Altar2, the construction of time and place3, architectural features4, around the display5, Tianxin stone(two) the position: the Circular Mound Altar in the corner of the door(three) the tour guide

9、 wordEverybody Now we come to the Circular Mound Altar area. As a matter of fact, it is real "Temple of heaven", because this is used by the emperor in the winter solstice heaven offering roof. The Circular Mound Altar was built in the Ming Jiajing years, namely ad 1530, located at the sou

10、thern tip of the courtyard, I first give you introduce the furnishings of the Circular Mound Altar in the courtyard. Please see the west, there is a very high bar of wood, it is called at the poles, is the time used for hanging lantern. You may ask: what heaven hanging lanterns? Of course I have to

11、hang up! When Heaven time is not in the daytime, but at the moment is seven before sunrise, the morning four fifteen. You see, in a dark winter night, when people are in bed sleeping, emperor worship of heaven, it is hard enough, hang a lantern light, not too right? However, the emperor light is unu

12、sual, it must be "Kyrgyzstan light is shining". So now, please guess what the lamp pole is how high? Now I announced the correct answer: pole height is nine feet nine feet nine inches, why not add enough 10 feet? Certainly a reason, good, please first guess, I'll tell you later. Not on

13、ly the pole is not in general, the lantern is not general, two meters high, two meters in diameter six, enough style! But the general have to say the lantern Beaulieu Tunghsiao treasure wax with a three meters, 30 cm in diameter, 12 hours of continuous combustion, neither cut Lahua, also does not fl

14、ow wax oil, is the year of emperor worship special treasure wax.Look at the east of the green building, its name is firewood stove is in sacrificial ceremony after the end of the burning wish board and sacrifice. This is the fetters of iron furnace, were ceremony when furnace burning pine rod, pine

15、and cypress, and burn some sandalwood, a time flames and smoke, which not only increases the solemn mystery of atmosphere and in the cold winter night to the emperor brought a glimmer of warmth, really serve multiple purposes!Now, without further ado, I give you introduce the Circular Mound Altar, i

16、t is a three story circular Shitai, why to be offering roof design into a round it? Because the ancient people think that the day is round, the ground is square, since it is the roof, the natural to be designed into a round. Ordinary people see this offering roof with marble construction of, but des

17、igners is digital "Nine" built the roof of the mysterious offerings. Now we are going to look for those mysterious "Nine" they hide in where.(near the Circular Mound Altar Huanqiu altar in front)Hearsay is true, seeing is real, here we may wish to a pedal for, please side board o

18、n which a set of steps, while counting the steps have how many levels (from the ground floor room in the end layer, because there are fewer people, large area) one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, just nine steps (the guests exactly the east side of the platform layer). Upwards and

19、two set of steps (it is also one of the nine grade, the Huanqiu Tandong, South, West, north of the mouth, each register altar mouth has upper, middle and lower three steps, each step is nine grade. Now we have found the 12 "Nine". We look again, at the foot of the bottom of the altar altar

20、 diameter 21 feet, there is no "Nine", middle diameter of 15 feet, there is no "Nine", "nine top" Zhang, a "Nine", if the three layer diameter additive is 45, 59415. It not only has "Nine" and "Five", a symbol of the emperor's "Nin

21、th Five Year Plan" on the respect. It is Art beats nature! So, other places also have "Nine"? Yes Please get on the two level "Nine", we take a look at the top.(on the east side of the Circular Mound Altar top, no place)Ladies and gentlemen, do you feel the smell of "Ni

22、ne" is thicker now? Please look at the center of the surface of the altar, a circular stone blocks, it is called heavenly center stone. Surrounded by a layer of a layer of the fan-shaped slabs, the first ring's nine dollars, and the second is "Nine" Eighteen block. The third ring

23、is 999 27 block until the edge of a ring for 9981 block. Look in the middle, it consists of ten nine blocks to eighteen nine block, bottom to nineteen nine blocks to 27 a nine block, namely three altar, each layer paving slate of nine rings, each ring of stones are multiples of nine, since a times t

24、o 27 times, so that, and three layer altar is paved 3402 pieces, namely 378 "Nine".Remember? We have just seen at the pole high nine Zhangting nine feet nine inches, firewood stove steps on both sides to the nine grade, the emperor was not enough, heaven also drank a toast to the heaven of

25、 God, visible emperor worship to nine. Why? Let's get down to the altar.(Tianxin stone explain)You see, in offering Tiantai center have a projection of the circular stone, it is called "the heavenly center stone, is also called" King billion trillion from the stone ", why is it ca

26、lled the heavenly center stone? It is said that the stone is the center of the universe, is the emperor and the gods are mutual exchange of "heaven", so heart Lingxi, in this exchange with the "God". Then why is it called "Yi Zhaojing from the stone"? "Trillion&quo

27、t; is much more fun, "scene from" is like a shadow as entourage, so plainly "Yi Zhaojing from the stone" is "Yihubaiying stone", which is a group of wonderful acoustic phenomena, namely when you stand in the center of a circle of stone, whispering, the sound not only gr

28、and and resonance and echo. So, what is the cause of the phenomenon? See, because of the altar is very smooth, the sound wave is transmitted to the surrounding fence rod can quickly be reflected back, according to experts to test the acoustics, from pronunciation to the acoustic back to the center o

29、f a circle of stone is only 0.07 seconds, the speaker cannot distinguish it is the vowel sound and echo, so Yihubaiying feeling. When the emperor stood in the heavenly center stone talk, feel not only help God - loud, and help others, Yihubaiying, Jun the the Yihubaiying the echo as the world people

30、s of his boundless loyalty and consistent response. Before only the emperor could stand here and talk to me now?And tip edge send salty simmer neon cave chaos Huan Luo basket rose brain pole 2 is the babbler target mode cough crisp shortage benzyl cave chaos Huan bream brain Fu Zhong breakwater Yi Q

31、iao by Siki magic one bribe duh o scold shout. Salt Yi contingent beetle relies on Dang perch went to Sang?(nine inside, in the northeast side of the Circular Mound Altar down after explanation)Dear friends, it is time for us to unlock the secrets of the "Nine". I ask you, what is the bigg

32、est thing in nature? By the day, what is the largest number in the natural number? Is "nine"". According to the theory of yin and Yang, in between heaven and earth, the sky is Yang, yin; in digital odd Yang, even for cloudy; in the direction of South to Yang, Yin north, so "Nine&

33、quot; and "day" belong to the Yang, is the oldest, so ancient "Nine" is the symbol of days, then use the "Nine" to build offering roof was granted the.After sacrifice, the emperor back to the palace, the Emperor 's decide on what path to follow? Of course, also want

34、 to back to the palace, but it can not return to the world of the palace, but this temple, where is it? That is we in front of the building, the imperial vault of heaven, good! We went to visit the emperor temple.Three, the imperial vault of heaven(a) content1, the role of the imperial vault2, the h

35、ospital building3, echo wallThree, 4 sound stone5, dialogue stone(two): the position of the imperial vault of the southeast corner(three) the tour guide wordDear friends, now we come to the imperial vault. Here is the heaven of God and other deities tablets stored in the sacrificial ceremony, the he

36、aven of God and the gods of the palace, in addition to the ceremony, the rest of the time, the gods will here rest, namely human "paradise". Imperial vault was built in 1530 years, located in the north of the Circular Mound Altar, the whole group of buildings by a blocking rounded walls su

37、rrounded, the hospital has three buildings, which is stored heaven God tablets of the main hall, the imperial vault of heaven and storage of the sun and the moon and the stars, wind and thunder gods memorial tablets of the East-West side hall in a Palace.In the main hall of the imperial vault of hea

38、ven like a huge umbrella, the top of the temple is circular, the base for the round courtyard of the enclosure is circular, these "circle" is Tianli God's symbol of respect, but it is the "circle" and construction, has created a miracle, that is, within the imperial vault hos

39、pital three acoustic phenomena. First of all, we have a look at the round wall of the courtyard, which is known as the echo wall. Then what is the magic of the echo wall? The phenomenon is this: if two people stand in the walls of the two side hall in a palace, north face to the wall in a low voice

40、speak, can hear each other speak very clearly. This is why? Because ah, the entire wall is circular, and rubbed brickwork, the surface is very smooth, and on the top of the wall covered with eaves tile, sound is not lost and waves along the circular diaphragm wall reflection and echo. You can give i

41、t a try, we five minutes after to before the imperial vault collection.Please look at the following second interesting phenomena. Please see the imperial vault dan your majesty has three pieces of stone, if clap on the first stone, hear an echo; if clap in the second block of stone station can hear

42、the echo; if clap in the third stone station can hear the echo, so this stone for the triple sound stones. The evidentiality acoustic measurement experts, if there is a quiet enough, in the triple sound stone clap your hands, the echo is unlimited, but we human beings can only be heard three times.

43、This is why? The reason is very simple, if you stand on the three tone stone look around, you will find, oh! Originally I stood in the center of the whole courtyard, where is the best location for the echo.The third interesting place is from the population in the south of Danbi 18 of the stone, it i

44、s called dialogue stone, its uniqueness is: if a person standing in the stone. The other two were standing in the East-West side hall in a palace of the northwest corner and northeast corner, that the three men softly talking like call clear. This is because the three of them happened to be a side l

45、ength of 36 meters of the equilateral triangle three top, thus producing the this strange phenomenon. In this full of magic in a small courtyard, there will be other "secret" waiting for us to discover, perhaps you are found, good! Please feel wit three sound stone stone and dialogue, 5 mi

46、nutes after we meet at the gate.(China guide bar China tour guide resources)Four, nine.(a) introduction to the location: Kowloon Park(two) the tour guide word1, dear friends, there are trees, named nine Longbai, due to the shape of the trunk like nine hovering flying dragon named, the tree had been

47、there before the construction of the temple of heaven, with nine years of age, is said to be specifically on this Hou Jia, and this book is called "Jiulong Ying Shengbo".Five, Danbi Bridge(a) contentUse 1, Danbi Bridge2, jufutai3, the "gate of hell"(two) location: South Danbi Bri

48、dge(three) the tour guide wordEverybody please see! A flat, wide road suddenly appear in front of us, it is called the sea Fuman Avenue, called Danbi bridge. It is the main axis of the altar in the temple of heaven, plays a role in connecting at the southern end of the Circular Mound Altar and at th

49、e north end of the altar of prayer for good harvests of two groups of buildings, length 360 meters, 30 meters wide, divided into three road, the broad middle road Shinto, even the emperor cannot walk, on the eastern side of the narrow road "Royal", for the emperor dedicated, the west side

50、is the "King" for along with the emperor worship, civil and military ministers and design. The bottom of the road from south to north gradually increased, the northernmost and southernmost difference of 2 meters, and the upper part of the road looks flat, the beauty of this design method i

51、s a symbol of the emperor increased step by step, and combine the heaven and pray. And not really let the emperor "increased step by step" go slope and involvement, so take the form of "flat inclined", both for the emperor comfortable walking Ping Road, is removed from the bitter

52、, climb, and does not lose its "Climbing", is really stunning!Here, we might be a little puzzled, this is clearly a wide road, how can you call it a bridge? In fact you don't understand. "The arches" in front of the bridge, not a misnomer, and indeed is the bridge, why a &quo

53、t;bridge", say you. Don't be afraid. The arches of the bridge called the "gate of hell". The thing is, in the Danbi bridge on the west side of the is a specifically for sacrifice and animal feeding mechanism, called "sacrifice", in Danbi bridge on the east side and a spe

54、cial ritual slaughter of animals, said "the slaughter Pavilion". In front of the worship to the western side sacrifice in feed the animals arrived on the eastern side of the slaughter Pavilion slaughter, made offerings, from west to East Road, and not let the priests with cattle, sheep wal

55、k Danbi bridge defiled and artificial neural network, so under the bridge open a hole, let the waiting is the slaughter of animals. As long as the animal through aperture will die, were never made offerings, there are survivors. So we are not misnomer, and indeed is the bridge, called it the "g

56、ate of hell", too! Good! Now I'll take you to see the emperor's Palace "".(in service stage)Everybody Here is the service desk, in the worship ceremony held at the makeshift tent, called "small palace". So, what is the role of the small palace? Original ah, emperor i

57、n front of the ceremony to change your clothes in here, take off the yellow robes and blue vestments to show respect to heaven, God. In addition, the emperor also began to wash their hands, waiting for the ceremony. "Mirage" to set up the throne, treasure table, incense burners, carbon dis

58、k, after the completion of the ceremony will "mirage" removed, leaving only a empty jufutai the. Good! Now please come with me, we go to visit Tiantan in the best part - qiniandian scenic area.Six, qiniandian(a) contentUse 1, qiniandian2, historical evolution3, symbolic significance (inter

59、nal and external)4, about Peidian furnishings(two) the location: in the southeast corner of Temple hospital?To be in the open and not?Dear friends, now we come to the temple area, it is the emperor in place in the rain. Tiantan is located at the northern end of the entire area, by qiniandian and Lia

60、ngxiang Peidian composition yard. Hall of prayer for good harvests is a classic works of Chinese ancient architecture, built in the Ming Yongle years, the year of the hall of prayer for good harvests is a rectangular hall, because at that time the heaven and earth worship, so here is not only prays the valley place but also worship places. Since 1530, Ming Jiajing after nine years of implementation of the world offering, the Circular Mound Altar located in the southern end of the temple of heaven, and in the northern suburb of design Fangze