英语阶段测评(五)

1、阶段测评(五)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How far is the South Street from here?AIt's about five minutes' walk from here.BIt's five kilometres f

2、rom here.CIt's fifteen miles from here.2Who is the woman hoping to get in touch with?AMr. Brown.BMrs. Brown.CThe man himself.3Where should the man get off?AAt the next stop.BAt the next stop but one.CRight here.4Where are the man and woman?AAt home.BIn an office.CIn a taxi.5What happened to the

3、woman?AShe found a new job.BShe gave up her job.CShe felt terrible yesterday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6How many kinds of vegetables did the man order?ATwo. BThree. CFou

4、r.7What drink did the man order?AMilk. BWine. CCoffee.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8When did the accident happen?AWhen the plane was taking off.BWhen the plane was in the sky.CWhen the plane was landing.9How many people were killed in the accident?A100. BNearly 100.CMore than 100.10What do we know about the man?A

5、He would rather stay at home.BHe remembered the exact number of the deaths.CHe took the Taiwan plane.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What happened to the man?AHis leg was burnt in a fire.BHe caused a terrible fire.CHe hurt himself in a football match.12What do you think the man is going to do next week?AHe is goi

6、ng to play a football game.BHe is going to watch a football match.CHe may be a member of a football team.13In the end，why does the man keep saying “terrible”？ABecause he is in pain.BBecause he dislikes the doctor.CBecause he doesn't feel like taking the pills.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14What is the man?AA

7、 nurse. BA doctor. CA chemist.15What is wrong with the woman?AShe is wet all over.BShe has a bad headache.CShe has had a cough for three days.16What does the man tell the woman to do?AStay in bed for some time and take some medicine.BGo around from time to time.CCome to see him tomorrow morning.听第10

8、段材料，回答第1720题。17What can happen during an earthquake according to the passage?AMany people get killed.BMany houses will fall down and the ground usually moves.CBoth A and B.18What do you think of the powerful forces inside the earth?AThey're as strong as earthquake itself.BSometimes they're s

9、tronger than earthquake itself.CThey're always stronger than earthquake itself.19In which year did a terrible earthquake happen in Assam?AIn 1980. BIn 1988. CIn 1986.20How often did the land near Shillong move?A20 times a minute.B12 times a minute.C200 times a minute.答案15ABBCB610ACCCA1115AACBC16

10、20ACBCC听力材料(Text 1)M：Excuse me.Can you tell me where the South Street is，please?W：Take the second turning on the left.M：Is it far?W：No，it's only about five minutes' walk from here.(Text 2)M：What can I do for you?W：Is Mrs. Brown in?M：No.She is not in，I'm afraid.W：Could you take a message

11、for her，please?M：Yes，of course.(Text 3)M：Does this bus go to the railway station?W：No，you'll have to get off at the bank and take No. 65.M：Can you tell me where to get off?W：It's the next stop but one.(Text 4)W：East Beijing Road，please.I have to be at the No. 1 Middle School by 9 o'clock

12、.M：I can't promise，but I'll do my best.W：Is it far from here?M：Not so far，but the traffic is often heavy at this time of day.(Text 5)M：Hi，Laura.How are you today?W：Terrible.I gave up my job.M：You mean you have left Mr. Brown?W：I can't work for him any more.(Text 6)W：May I take your order

13、 now，sir?M：Yes，please.I'll have the roast beef.W：Yes，sir.Any vegetables? We have cauliflower，carrots，Chinese vegetable and baked potatoes.M：Cauliflower and baked potatoes，please.W：Would you care for some soup?M：Chicken noodles，please.W：Could I get you anything else?M：One apple pie and a cup of c

14、offee.W：Yes，sir.(Text 7)M：Have you heard the latest news：a Taiwan plane crashed when it was landing?W：Not until now.How many people died?M：All the people in the plane，more than 100.I don't remember the exact number.W：Oh，another big accident! These days we often hear of such things as traffic acc

15、ident，fire，earthquake and so on.M：Mm，we must take care when we are going out，or we'd better stay at home.(Text 8)W：Can I help you?M：Yes，I wonder if you could look at my leg.W：What's the matter with it?M：Oh，terrible! It was burnt in a fire.W：Had you done anything for it before you came to me?

16、M：No，nothing.I didn't know what to do.W：OK，put it higher.Let me examine it and put some medicine on it.M：Ah，I feel a great pain here.Would you mind me lying down?W：Of course not.Luckily it is not badly burnt.M：But I feel so bad.W：Just stay in bed until next Friday.Don't move a bit.M：But I

17、9;m going to play in a football match next week.W：No，you can't do that! Take these red pills three times a day，one each time；these white ones twice a day，one each time.Then come to see me in two days.M：Oh.Terrible! Terrible! I hate that!W：Calm，please! You won't be well unless you take them.(

18、Text 9)M：Hello，Carol.What seems to be the trouble?W：So kind of you to come to see me.I don't know what's wrong.Three days ago，while planting roses in the garden，it rained and I got completely wet，and I've had a cough since that night.Now I ache all over.M：Well，let me take a look at you.A

19、re you still coughing a lot?W：Yes，and my stomach has been upset.In addition，I always feel sick.M：Hmmm.You're running a high fever，I'm afraid.W：Oh，no wonder I've got a hot face.M：Well，Carol，I think you've got the flu.These days there has been a lot of flu going around.I want you to st

20、ay in bed for at least two days，drink plenty of water，and take the medicine three times a day.I'll look in on you tomorrow morning.W：Very good.Thank you so much.(Text 10)Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes.Others don't have many；for example，there are few earthquakes in Britain.T

21、here is often a great sound during an earthquake.The ground moves and houses fall down.Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways.Earthquakes may also happen under the sea，or near volcanoes，but this is not always true.The powerful forces inside the earth separate rocks and great wave

22、s appear.They travel long distances and are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings.Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.A terrible earthquake happened in Assam，India，in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side，and then back again.It co

23、ntinued to act like this 200 times a minute.Few buildings could stand when that was happening and great stones flew four feet up into the air.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABee，or honeybee，is the word many people use to describe any flying insect that ha

24、s wings and a stinger(蜇针)But honeybees are really only one of a group of insects that includes wasps，hornets，fire ants，and yellow jackets.Although they may look different and have different homes，they all sting when they are angry or upset!If a person is stung by any of these insects，the sting will

25、feel a lot like a shot at the doctor's office，causing a little pain.The site of the sting will feel hot，and it may itch(痒)A red bump surrounded by white skin will develop around the sting except for the sting of the fire ant.If you think you have been stung by one of these insects，tell an adult

26、immediately.Some people don't have strong reaction to stings from insects and the uncomfortable feelings will disappear quickly.However，some people are allergic.Their symptoms include nausea(恶心)，dizziness，and a tight feeling in the throat.If these symptoms occur，the person needs medical attentio

27、n immediately.But more often，you can wash the area with soap and water or apply some ice to the area after getting stung.To keep from getting stung by bees in the summertime，you should avoid places where they spend time，like gardens in bloom.If you are outside，avoid wearing sweet­smelling perfu

28、me.When considering clothing，remember bees are easily attracted by bright colors and flowery prints.Cover food at picnics，and don't drink soda from open cans at a summer picnic.If you suddenly see a bee flying around you，just move slowly or stand still instead，and the bee will be more likely to

29、move on.21The passage is meant for_.Apeople working with beesBhoney collectorsCchildrenDinsect researchers解析主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If you think you have been. tell an adult immediately.”可以判断文章的阅读对象应该是孩子。答案C22Which of the following is NOT a symptom caused by the sting of a fire ant?AThe site of the sting will

30、feel hot.BThe site of the sting may itch.CThere will be a slight pain.DThe site of the sting will be red and swollen.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的末句可知被火蚊叮咬后不会在被叮咬处出现红肿的现象，其他的症状在本段都可以找到。答案D23When we say a person is “allergic” to the stings，we mean they_.Aare easily frightened by insectsBare easily attacked by insec

31、tsCare sensitive to the stings and suffer moreDusually don't have good health解析词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，有些人在被叮咬后反应不强烈，不适的感觉很快就消失，而另外一些人被叮咬后反应较为严重，这说明这些人对被叮咬很敏感，遭受的痛苦也更多。答案C24To avoid being stung，you are advised_.Anot to go outdoors in the summertimeBnot to wear clothing with flowery printsCto wear long bri

32、ght­colored clothingDnot to wear any kind of perfume解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“When considering clothing，remember bees are easily attracted by bright colors and flowery prints.”可知，夏天外出时，颜色鲜艳的衣服或者有花朵图案的衣服容易吸引蜜蜂，因此应避免这种打扮。答案BBFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first，th

33、at is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，som

34、etimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding doesn'

35、;t harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.Poisoning.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is

36、a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.25How many common accidents a

37、re mentioned in this passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.解析细节理解题。通读全文，本文第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了休克、骨折、流血、中毒四种常见事故及应急处理办法，故应选C项。答案C26If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury，you'll find that_.Athe face turns greyBthe skin becomes damp and coldCthe patient breathes quicklyDall of the above解析细节理解题

38、。根据第二段可知，人休克以后会脸色苍白、皮肤潮冷、呼吸急促，故应选D项。答案D27Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AFirst aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.BIf an injured person goes into shock，we must always try to keep them warm.CDon't move the injured pers

39、on if he has broken his legs.DWhen a person has taken poison，we must always make him throw up.解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知，病人中毒后，有些情况，比如服用了安眠药，可想办法让病人呕吐，但不是所有的情况，也不是必须让他(她)呕吐。D项的表述过于绝对，故排除。答案D28The passage mainly tells us_.Asome advice on how to deal with common accidentsBsome facts about some common accidentsCs

40、ome examples of common accidentsDsomething we must remember解析主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文针对日常多见的事故提出了一些应急处理的建议，故选A项。答案ACLisa，a middle­aged woman, went to prepare lunch，leaving Barney, her 3­year­old son playing by himself in the backyard.All of a sudden, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother&

41、#39;s ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard and found a big snake entwine(缠绕) the little child with its body and trying to swallow the boy. Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake's mouth.It was fearless mother's love that made Lisa forget wh

42、at she faced. She took up an old hatchet(斧头) from the ground and struck the snake with all her strength.One, two. with the hatchet, Lisa hit the snake again and again, but she felt as if she were striking a mass of solid rubber. The littler boy's voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker.

43、Lisa's heart was broken and she got nearly mad.Suddenly Lisa put aside the hatchet and threw herself to the snake，opened her mouth and bit into the snake's back as if tearing a tough steak(牛排). Lisa was nearly mad.By and by a small piece of flesh was bit off. Lisa picked up the hatchet again

44、 and hit at the wound in the snake's back madly and savagely.Stinking(腥臭的) blood was spraying out of the snake's body. The snake was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest hurriedly. It had never imagined how human beings had such terrible sharp teeth. On ha

45、lfway home，the snake lay，dead.29When Lisa came into the backyard，she found_.Aa big snake had swallowed her sonBher son was playing with a poisonous snakeCher son was in danger of losing his lifeDBarney was fighting against a big snake解析细节题理解。不能选择A项。因为文章第二段的“trying to swallow the boy”表示蛇正在试图吞食小孩但是并没有

46、吞下去。答案C30Lisa failed in killing the snake at first because_.Ashe was afraid that what she did would hurt her sonBthe hatchet was not sharp enough and the snake's skin was too hardCthe snake was even stronger than LisaDshe was too astonished to do anything解析细节理解题。第四段第一句提到“丽莎感觉到像是在砍一团坚硬的橡胶”可见斧头不够锋

47、利。答案B31_，so she bit the snake.ALisa was really driven madBLisa thought her teeth much sharper than the hatchetCLisa knew the snake's skin was not strongDLisa had not got any other way to deal with the snake解析推理判断题。第五段说明Lisa是走投走路，而非真正发疯，此处母爱已经战胜了一切，包括恐惧等。答案DDStudies show that a drug called Truvad

48、a can prevent HIV infections.The pill is taken once a day.Studies showed it was 90% effective when people took it every day.It was only half as effective when people did not take it every day.At present，in the United States，the drug is only approved for use as a treatment for people already infected

49、 with HIV，the virus that causes AIDS.Now a government advisory committee(顾问委员会)says Truvada should become the first drug approved for use to prevent HIV.Mitchell Warren，head of the HIV prevention group AVAC，explains that Truvada is a combination pill.He said，“It's made up of two different antire

50、troviralstenofovir and emtricitabine.And those two drugs had already been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) a number of years ago separately，and then about eight years ago they were approved as the combination drug.But all of those approvals were only related to the use of the drug f

51、or treating people who are already infected with HIV.”The advisory committee held a 12­hour hearing on May 10th to consider the evidence.The committee urged the FDA to approve the drug for use by those who are considered at high risk of getting infected.Mr. Warren says Truvada offers hope for a

52、 new way to fight HIV.The manufacturer of Truvada，Gilead，would have to produce what is known as a risk evaluation(评估)This would be a plan to help ensure the safe and effective use of Truvada.The plan would include a lot of training for health care providers.Some doctors say Truvada is a step toward

53、ending the threat from AIDS.Truvada at present sells for about 14,000 dollars a year.The drug would cost much less in developing countries，possibly several hundred dollars a year.But that could still be too high for some countries.32What is the main idea of this passage?AThe US is considering approv

54、ing Truvada to prevent HIV.BA new drug called Truvada has been found to prevent HIV.CA drug has been approved to treat people infected with HIV.DA US government advisory committee is working hard against HIV.解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是讲美国的一个政府顾问委员会正在努力让美国食品与药品管理局批准这种药物在没感染HIV的人身上使用，以此来阻止HIV病毒的传染，故选A项。答案A33

55、What do we know about Truvada?AAt present，it is used only in the United States.BIt is made up of more than two different antiretrovirals.CIt has been used to treat people with HIV for years.DIt can severely harm one's body if he/she takes it daily.解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句“.about eight years ago they

56、 were approved as the combination drug.But all of those approvals were only related to the use of the drug for treating people who are already infected with HIV.”可知，应选C项。答案C34What is the efficiency of Truvada in preventing HIV if it is taken daily?AVery low. BJust so­so.CVery high. DUnclear.解析细

57、节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“The pill is taken once a day.Studies showed it was 90% effective when people took it every day.”可知，如果每天服用这种药物，防止感染HIV病毒的效果很好。答案C35We can infer that before approving Truvada for use by people without HIV，the FDA has to_.Afind out if the drug is welcomed by HIV patientsBprovide health care providers with a lot of trainingCwait for several years to see if the drug is harmlessDrefer to a risk evaluation done by the manufacturer of Truvada解析推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The manufacturer of Truvada，Gilead，would