七年级下册的英语过去式总结

1、七年级下册的英语过去式总结初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读cut cut cut切，割let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、ABA型 （原形过去式原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1、ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词

2、汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞2、i f a f u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话3、原形f过去式f过去式 +(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak s

3、poke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择4、原形f过去式f原形+(e) n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 瞧见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下5、无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 就是 are were been 就是 do did done 做

4、go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB型1、原形f ought f ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考2、原形f aught f aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught捉, 抓teach taught taught教3、变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met

5、遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照瞧 sit sat sat坐 I、Jwin won won 赢 find found found 发现4、原形7口 It 7口 It原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feeI feIt feIt感到keep kept kept保持Ieave Ieft Ieft离开sIeep sIept sIept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫5、变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 buiId buiIt buiIt建造hear heard heard 听见

6、 make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送 , 寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理6、辅音字母与元音字母都变原形 过去式过去分词 汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形

7、式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给瞧 showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀 s

8、hone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could / 能may might / 也许 must / /必须 shall should / 将要 will would / 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 就是 are were been 就是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照瞧 bear bore

9、born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built建造burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could / 能catch caught caught 捉, 抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost

10、cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought打架find found found 发现 fly flew flown

11、 飞 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有 , 吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit撞，击hold held he

12、ld拥有hurt hurt hurt使伤痛keep kept kept保持know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开lend lent lent把借给let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might / 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must / /必须 pay

13、 paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 瞧见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent送 , 寄set set set 安排，安置shall should / 将要shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给瞧 show showed shown

14、给瞧 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood站sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think

15、thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would / 会 I、Jwin won won 赢write wrote written 写 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式得动词通常用动词得过去式形式来表示， 而动词得过去式就是在动词原形得基础上变化得。 动词得过去式 可分为规则动词与不规则动词。规则动词得过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted以不发音得 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d

16、，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾得动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾得重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotteddripped注：不规则动词得过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get -

17、got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be （ am, is, are ）就是） was, were been（1）AAA 型cost （花费） costcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害） hurthurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread /1/ （读）read /e/cost（2） 只有过去式，没有过去分词read /e/Can couldMay mightMust mustWill wouldShall should（3）ABA 型become （变成）became

18、becomecome （来） came comerun （跑） ran run（4）ABB 型dig （挖） dug dugget （得到） got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang （悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit （坐） sat satwin（赢） won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep（保持）kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开

19、）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend（传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose（丢失）lost lostburn（燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思就是） meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring（带来） brought broughtfight（战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thoug

20、hthear（听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understood其中 feel感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang （只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接 +ed 变过去时与过去分词（5）ABC 型begin （开始） began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring

21、 sing swim blow draw fly grow know throw show break choose forget speak wake drive eat fall give rise take（铃响） rang rung（唱） sang sung（游泳） swam swum（吹） blew blown（画） drew drawn飞） flew flown（生长） grew grown（知道） knew known（投掷） threw thrown（出示） showed shown（打破） broke broken（选择） chose chosen（忘记） forgot fo

22、rgotten （forgot）（说，讲） spoke spoken（醒） woke woke（驾驶） drove driven吃） ate eaten（落下） fell fallen（给） gave given（升高） rose risen（取） took takenmistake弄错） mistook mistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）laylainsee（瞧见）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbeat（跳动） beatbeaten高中英语不规则动词表 (

23、根据高中英语教材与新课标词汇表整理) 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are)就是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blownbre

24、ak 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could x cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did do

25、ne draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot /

26、forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kep

27、t know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made mademay 可以 might xmean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook

28、 mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯