新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 46PPT课件

1、 unload v. 卸(货) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常，极其 occur v. 发生 astonish v. 使惊讶 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品 discover v. 发现 admit v. 承认 confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里) normal ad. 正常的，通常的第1页/共47页unload ：nlud卸 （货） 第2页/共47页wooden：wudn木制的第3页/共47页extremely：ikstri:mli非常第4页/共47页occur：k:发生第5页/共47页a

2、stonish：stni使惊讶第6页/共47页pile ：pail堆第7页/共47页woollen ：wuln羊毛的第8页/共47页goods：gudz货物 商品第9页/共47页discover：diskv 发现第10页/共47页admit：dmit承认第11页/共47页confine：knfain关在第12页/共47页normal：n:ml正常的第13页/共47页unload nlud vt. & vi.从卸下货物 vt.摆脱Would you help me unload my car? 请你帮我把车上的货卸下来好吗？The workers were unloading the c

3、argos from the ship. 那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸下来。load lud1) n. 负荷物，载荷物（尤指沉重的）a load of sand 运载的一批沙子2) n.（精神方面的）负担，重荷，忧虑，劳苦a heavy load of guilty 沉重的负疚感3) v. 装（胶卷，弹药，数据或程序）load a new film into the camera 把新胶卷装进照相机Be careful. The gun is loaded. 小心，这把枪子弹已经上膛。第14页/共47页un-与动词结合，表示原词提及的行为过程或状态被逆转过来unloosen nlu:sn （把

4、结等）解开uncover 掀开unlock 开锁unwrap 打开包装untie 解开unroll nrl （把卷着的东西）展开，打开undress 脱掉第15页/共47页 wooden wudn adj.1) 木制的，木造的a wooden chair 一把木椅子The house is wooden. 这房子是木制的。2)（动作等）笨拙的；（表情等）呆滞的，天然的wooden movements 僵硬的动作wood1) n. 木材，木料This house is made of wood. 这所房子是木制的。woods n. 森林 (比forest小)She got lost in the

5、 woods. 她在森林里迷路了。第16页/共47页 extremely ikstri:mli adv. 非常，及其，极端Im extremely sorry. 我十分抱歉。Thats extremely interesting. 那非常有意思。It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task. 这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。extreme ikstri:m adj.(常作定语) 程度或强度最高的；最大可能的；极度的show extreme patience 表现出极为耐心show extreme kindness 表现出极为和蔼show ext

6、reme gentleness 表现出极为温柔extreme ikstri:m n. 极度in the extreme 极度地，极端地第17页/共47页 occur k: v. 发生When did the accident occur? happen/occur 二者都是指偶然发生或未经筹划的事件，但occur比 happen更正式。take place 指按计划发生The funeral took place on 24th April. fjun()r()l 葬礼vi. 被想起，被想到It occured to sb. that 某人想起了It occured to me that I

7、didnt finish my homework.It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起了It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。第18页/共47页 astonish stni v. 使目瞪口呆astonish sb 使某人目瞪口呆The news astonished everybody. The animals astonish us very much.be astonished at 被（因）惊吓I was astonished at the lo

8、ud sound. astonished stnt adj. 感到惊讶的surprise spraiz 使.吃惊Lets surprise Mom with a present. shock k 使震惊，惊愕（愤怒，恐惧）My father was shocked. 我的父亲感到震怒。第19页/共47页 pile pail 1) n. 堆，摞，叠a pile of books 一堆书a pile of wooden goods 一堆羊毛织物同义词：neat ni:t a neat of books 一堆书2) adj. 大批的，大堆的a pile of work 大量的工作 /piles of

9、 workpiles of friends 很多朋友3) v. 堆，摞，放pile papers on the table 把文件堆放在桌子上。pile apples together 把苹果堆在一起4) （大批的人）蜂拥地移动The passengers piled into the train. 乘客蜂拥般地挤上火车。第20页/共47页 woollen (woolen) wln adj. 羊毛的，毛织品的a woolen coat 毛织外套This blanket is woolen. 这张毯子是羊毛的。wool wul n. 1) 羊毛a suit made of wool 一套毛料西服

10、clip wool from sheep 剪（绵）羊毛2) 毛衣，毛织品，毛料knit wool into a sweater 用毛线编织毛衣第21页/共47页 goods gu:dz n. 货物，商品leather goods 皮制品 le sporting goods 体育用品第22页/共47页 discover diskv v. 发现，看出，觉察Do you know who discovered America? I soon discovered the truth. I discovered that she was a good cook. We never discovered

11、 how he died. 第23页/共47页 admit dmit 1) vt. 承认（事实，过失）反义词deny dinai vt.否认知情；拒绝 He admitted his guilt. 他认罪了。I admitted my mistake. 我承认我的错误。He admitted having stolen that car. 他承认偷了那辆车。We all admit him to be foolish. 我们都承认他很笨。2) vt. 准许进入；准许入场She opened the door and admitted the guests into the house. 他打开

12、门，让客人进屋。This ticket admits two persons. 这张票可供两人入场。Children under 18 are not admitted to the film. 第24页/共47页 confine knfain v. confine + sb/sth+to/in 把限制在某空间以内It is cruel to confine a bird in a cage. krl 把鸟关在笼子里是残忍的。The dog is confined in a box.After the operation, he was confined to bed for a month.

13、 手术之后，他卧床一个月。confine oneself in bed 做月子第25页/共47页 normal n:ml adj.正常的, 平常的；正规的; 标准的（usual or regular）it is normal for (sb) + to do 做.是普通的事It is normal for us not to want to work on Sunday. 我们星期天不想工作是正常的。the normal price 正常价格the normal place 老地方the normal thinking 正常的想法the normal view 通常的观点normal temp

14、erature 正常的温度normal school 师范学校第26页/共47页TEXT第27页/共47页 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers

15、 to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a lon

16、g and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!第28页/共47页 参考译文 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时, 工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱. 其中有只箱子特别重, 可谁也弄不清是怎么回事. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看. 看到的情景使吃惊, 箱内有一个

17、人正躺在一堆毛织品之上. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊, 甚至都没有企图逃跑. 此人被逮捕后, 承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程, 因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时. 此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑, 而正常票价是2,000英镑!第29页/共47页Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪expensive ikspensiv adj.昂贵的, 花钱多的 反义词：cheapdirt cheap 贼便宜，特别便宜reasonable ri:znbl adj.通情达理的, 合理的；适度的; 公道的uncomfortable nkmft

18、bl, -kmft- adj.不舒服的；令人不舒服的;令人不舒适的；不安的;不自在的第30页/共47页When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.a number of 许多，大量（后面跟名词复数）which 引导定语从句修饰boxesclothingn. （总称）服装 服装；帆装第31页/共47页No one could account for the fact that one of

19、the boxes was extremely heavy.account for 说明（理由等）；足以说明 (explain)How can you account for the accident? 你如何解释这次事故呢？Her headache accounts for her bad humor. 头疼是她情绪不佳的原因。The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。

20、 第32页/共47页the fact that 同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。We hear the news that he told us. 我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。We must face the fact that we have spent all the money. 我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。The question whether we need it has not yet been decided. 我们是否需要它

21、这个问题还没有决定。The question that you asked was too difficult. 你问的问题太难了。I have no idea where he has gone. 我不知道他去哪儿了？第33页/共47页It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： When h

22、e received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash. 对她来讲用现金买车是不可能的。How much would it cost to send this parcel? 寄这个包裹要花多少钱？It was kind of you to send me a present. 你送我礼物，客气了。第34页/共47页He was astonished at what he found.sb. +is/are/was/w

23、ere+ astonished at sth.Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。以what引导的名词性从句作介词的宾语。What is most important in life isnt money. （主语）生命中最重要的并不是钱。Will you show me what you bought? （宾语）给我看一下你买的东西，好吗？She is no longer what she was five years ago. （表语）她不再是五年前的她了。第35页/共47页A man was lying

24、 in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.top n. 顶端，上面 ,反义词：bottom btm n.底部, 基部, 下端, 末尾; 水底；尽头, 末端；on top of, 在上层 We put our skis on the top of our car. ski ski: n.滑雪板She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 而我们平时所要表达的“在顶部、在头部”，我们使用at the top of短语。Write your name at the top of the page.

25、at the top of a mountain 在山顶at the top of a page 书页的上方She is at the top of her class in English. 在班里数她的英语最好。at the bottom of a hill 在山脚下at the bottom of the class 在班里垫底第36页/共47页He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.run away 逃跑being discovered 动名词的被动形式作介词at的宾语so

26、that 如此以至于.try to do.企图做.第37页/共47页After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.admit doing 承认做.admit doing sth.表示“承认做某事”。He admitted stealing the mo

27、ney. confine表示“把限制起来”，通常与介词to连用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 第38页/共47页The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip.order 1) v. 命令be ordered to do / order sb to do / order thatThe doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month. She ordered baggage to be brought to

28、her room. 她要求把行李送到她房间。2) v. 订购，（从.）购入They ordered a meal. He ordered a book from the publisher. 出版社He ordered himself a new suit. cost1) n. 代价，价格，费用cut costs 削减经费The cost of the used car is $ 2000. 这辆旧车的价格是二千美元。2) v. 花费（时间，劳动力）Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort. 时间和精力。3) v. 付出代价cost

29、 sb an arm and a leg. 使.付出沉重的代价Careless driving wil cost you your life. 粗心驾驶将使你付出生命代价。pay for表示“为支付货款”、“为付出代价”：She paid 50 for that dress. 第39页/共47页The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!第40页/共47页许多木箱子说明原因某人忽然想起/想到某事打开对感到吃惊在之上一堆逃跑为付钱正常价格a number ofwooden box account for sth. occur to sb. it occurs to sb. open up be astonished at on top of a pile of run away pay for normal price第41页/共47页arrive at begin to do / doinga number ofaccount for one of + n. 复it occurred to sb.sth. occur to sb.open up到达开始做某事许多说明原因 之一某人忽然想起某人忽然想起打开第42页/共47页be astonished at be surprised aton top