初中英语句型结构总结

1、初中英语句型结构总结初中英语句型结构总结1  see，hear，notice，find，feel，listento，look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越3  a piece ofcake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：aplace of interest 名胜4  agree withsb. 赞成某人5  all kinds of 各种各样a kind of&

2、#160;一种/样6  all over theworld = the whole world 整个 世界7  along with 同一道，伴随eg: I will go along with you 我将和你一起去Thestudents planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。8  As soon as 一就9  as you cansee 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东

3、西)eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg：Iam sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of  的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16

4、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：atleast 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原)= can (+ v.原） 能够eg:She is a

5、ble to sing. She can sing. 补：baseon 以(为)根据20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕eg:I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of a dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。Ishould be allow

6、ed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气eg: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气25 be as  原级 as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。26 be different from  和不一样27 the differences between and

7、28 be careful 当心；小心be close to  离很近29 be bad for 对什么有害    be good for 对有好处eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事be busy with sth. 忙于32 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心33 be fr

8、iendly to sb 对某人友好34 be famous for   be famous as 以著名35 be like 像eg: I'm like my mother.36 be from = come from 来自   eg：Heis from Bejing.   Is he from Bejing?Hecomes from Bejing.   Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满的be filled

9、 with 充满eg:The glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，计划，准备40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于41 be good/bad for 对什么有（坏）好处eg:Reading aloudis good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be

10、 helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Readingaloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。   Exercising ishelpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health  be healthy 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be la

11、te for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be quiet , please ! 请安静！  Keep quiet ,please ! 请安静！49 be mad at 生某人的气  be angry with sb 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in 在生产或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)   &

12、#160;  be made by 由制成52 be supposed to do 被要求干什么53 be on a visit to 参观54 be please with 对感到满意55 be famous for , be famous as 因 出名56 be short for 表的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床besick/ill in hospital 有病住院58 be

13、sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorryfor you.59 be sorry to hear that60 I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格bestrict in sth. 对某物（工作）要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。63 be sure that sth.&

14、#160;对做某事有信心eg:I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。64 by the end of 到为止65 both and  和都66 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同67 borrow sth. from sb. 向借lendsth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to m

15、e (he lent me a pen).68 between and  两者之间69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。70 because + 句子because of + 短语eg:He was late because he had a headache.Hewas late because of his heada

16、che.71 be full of = be filled with 用填满72 be the same as  和什么一样 be different from 和不一样73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。Heis used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.Heis used to working hard.Heis used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作74

17、be worth doing 值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事beafraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with = begin  with  以开始eg:Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.77 call  sb up

18、=ring sb up  给.打电话78 communicate with sb. 和某人交流79 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？80 catch up with sb. 赶上某人81 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地82 come in 进来83 do well in 在方面干的好84 do better in 在方面做得更好

19、85 decide to do sth. 决定做某事86 want to do sth87 would like to do sth88 need to do sth89 plan to do sth90 decide to do sth91 stop to do sth   stop doing sth92 like to do sth   like doing sth93 try to do sth    try doing sth ( 尝试做某事)94 remember

20、 to do sth     remember doing95 forget to do sth         forget doing sth96 hate to do sth          hate doing sth97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。Rememberto do sth 记住做某事98 Don

21、9;t mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介意。99 enjoy + doing 喜欢100 escape from 从逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Somegas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出。101 explain about doing sth 抱怨做某事102 enough to do sth    so . that+ 从句103 expe

22、ct to do sth. 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从摔下来105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上106 far from 离某地远eg: The school is far from my home107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么eg: I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做110 fr

23、om to  从某某到某某 eg: from me for her111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg:Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.112 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg:I get ready for math. I am ready for math.113 get /have sth. donne做完，被（别人）做eg:I have my hair c

24、ut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tomgot his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处117 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物118 buy sb sth =buy

25、 sth for sb119 bring sb sth = bring sth to sb120 show sb sth = show sth to sb121 pass sb sth =pass sth to sb122 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 补：goover 过一遍；仔细检查123 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事124 had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事125 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate do

26、ing 讨厌做过的事126 have /organize a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会127 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈128 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg:You have been talking You have been sleeping since129 have been to (地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来130 have fun + doing 玩得高兴131have sth to do 有什么事要做

27、Ihave nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。eg:I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。132 have to do sth. 必须做某事have sth. done 请某人做某事133 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦134 have time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事135 have (时间) off 放假eg: I

28、 have a month off. 我请一个月得假。136 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事137 see/notice/watch/feel sb do/doing sth138 help sb. with sth one's sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? （做）怎么样？144 How do

29、you like sth ?= What do you think of ? 你对什么的看法145 if: 如果，假如 (if 引导条件状语从句时，应遵循主将从现)eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。Ifthey change the plan, they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。I'llgo to England,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，

30、我就要去英国。146 in the end = finally =at last (adv) 最后147 in the north of  什么在什么的北方 （north北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）148 in the sun 在阳光下149 instead of +n/doing代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子。Ilike English instead of math. 我

31、喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。150 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍151 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事156 It takes/took/will take  sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么

32、样。158 It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。159 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。It's+ adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg:It's nice of you to help me with my English.160 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对来说是个好主意。161

33、It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。162 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间。eg:It's time to have class. It's time for class. 该去上课了。163 join = take part in 参加164 keep doing sth165 keep sb doing sth166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什

34、么保持eg:I want to keep my mother happy. Keep/stay healthy 保持健康167 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168 key to answer to  key 可以是答题或钥匙169 laugh at  取笑eg: Don't langh at others. We langhed at the joke.172 learn by oneslfe =teach oneself自学173 learn from sb. 向某人学习e

35、g: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth. 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方 居住在某地eg:I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顾 照

36、看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg: Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事   make a contribution to doing贡献给182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把时间定的早一点185 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样eg: You

37、must made your bed clean.186 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事eg: I made him write. 我以前让他写。187 make up one's mind188 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）189 not anymore = no more 再也不eg:He didn't cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。190 not (形 、副）at all  eg: He's not

38、tall at all. she doesn't junp farat all.191 not only but also  不但而且192 not either 表否定，也不eg:I don't speak Japanse, either. I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐193 not until 直到才eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back.Thechild didn't stop c

39、rying until I give her sugar.194 206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西给某人eg:I offer you water (I offer water to you). 我给你提供水。195 on one's way to  在谁去.的路上196 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面197 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈198 on time 

40、准时in time 及时199 one day some day  someday 一天，有一天200 one of + 可数名词的复数形式201 a part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作202 pay for  付钱pay the bill 给钱，付钱203 practice/keep/practice/ mind/finish/give up /havefun+ doing 练习做某事204 prefer sth. to sth.

41、60;相对更喜欢eg:I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。205 prefer doing to doing sth. 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。206 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去

42、修旧车。207 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案。208 rather than 宁可也不eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。Helikes dogs rather

43、 than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。209 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人210 say to oneself 对自己说  say to sb. 对某人说211 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上212 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事213 sb with sb +is    sb and sb +are214 see sb do 看见某人做过某

44、事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事215 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happyit seem that216 send +sb sth      send st to sb 送给某人某物217 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？218 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show

45、your pen to me219 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.220 startwith 从开始beginwith 从开始221 tart doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事222 stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事223 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事224 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise&

46、#160;令某人惊奇225 take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温226 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital227 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步228 talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you  talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with himtalk of 谈到 eg

47、: we talked of you talk about 谈论关于229 talk with sb 和某人说话230 teach sb sth 教某人做某事231 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事232 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么233 thank to幸亏，由于234 thank you for +doing    thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人235 the moreth

48、e more越就越236 the way to do sththeway of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路eg : Do you know the way to learn English ？Doyou know the way of learning English ？237 tooto 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够能 sothat+从句 太 所以  eg:He is too young to go to school

49、= He is so young that he can't go to schoolHeis old enough to go to school  He is so old that he can goto school238 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese239 travel with sb 和某人去旅游240 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:I will try my best t

50、o learn English well241 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功Hetried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了242 tryon 试衣服have a try 试一下243 turn down 开小 turn up 开大 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开244 wait f

51、or sb 等某人245 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么waitfor sometime 等多少间eg: Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Let'swait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧246wake sb up 把某人叫醒247 want to do sth 想做某事248 wear out把穿坏249 welcome to +（地方） 欢迎到250 How/What about +

52、n /doing eg : what about an apple?251 what if 如果怎么办What if +句子eg: What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？Whatif aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？252 what they will do = what to do253 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? =What's wrong ? 有什么困难？254 while +延续性动词2

53、55 why don't you do .?= why not do .?256 Will you please do .?   Will you please not do .?257 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help258 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to goto LuZhou259 would you please +do260 you'd better do 最好做某事   you'd better not do 最好不要做某事261 太多 too much +不可数too many +可数 much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词262 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where306 向方式提问：How263 向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuch 308 向可数名词提问：Howmany264 向频率提问： How often 310