城乡规划专业词汇

1、_城乡规划专业词汇英汉对照表urban planning城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划 urban detailed planning 城市详细规划 Residential district detailed planning 修建性详规 regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规 regional planning 区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban ec

2、onomic城市经济学urban geography城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage, electricity supply, road building城市供水、供电、道路修建urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信

3、息系统 GIS=geography information system 地理信息系统精品资料_RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening=Landscape architecture园林 =营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic city历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbani

4、zation 城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture街道小品sculpture, fountain, teabar雕塑、喷泉、茶吧Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Spatial structure空间转移Labor force 劳

5、动力Renewable 可再生精品资料_Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town城市给水系统Storage reservoir水库，蓄水库Distribution reserv

6、oir水库，配水库Distribution pipes配水管网Water engineer给水工程师Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积Open channel 明渠精品资料_Sewerage system污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrial waste工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department

7、城市供水部门Urban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构Energy conservation节能精品资料_Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Me

8、ga- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨Residence land居住用地Commercial land商业用地红色Manufacture land工业用地紫褐色Warehouse land仓储用地紫色Transportation land交通用地蓝灰色Square land 道路广场用地留白处理Utilities land 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Greenspace land绿地绿色Particular land 特殊用地Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Access

9、ibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban problem精品资料_Dimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation 交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对的；如：antinuclear 反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意的；如：pro-American 亲美的 pro-education重教育的Gra

10、nt 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Anti- 前缀，反对的；如：antinuclear 反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意的；如：pro-American 亲美的 pro-education重教育的精品资料_Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottlenec

11、k交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization城市复苏The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团精品资料_Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water水处理措施In three-dimensional form三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies区域规划机构S