七年级下册英语语法与习题

1、英语学习资料 1 think about ,think of ,think over .这三个词组都是与“想”有关，但所表达的含义有所不同。（1） think of :多用来指“想起，认为”。 例：Last night ,before I went to bed, I thought of my parents . 昨晚我睡觉前，想起了我的父母。 （2）Think about : 多用来指 “考虑某事或对某事进行思考”。 例：Before you answer this question ,please think it over . 在回答这个问题之前 ，请认真考虑一下。 2 *stop d

2、oing 停止做某事/ stop to dostop doing , 停止做某事。 . . I must stop smoking . 我必须戒烟了。 . They stop to smoke a cigarette（烟）. 他们停下来，抽了支烟。 3 *remember to do sth /remember doing sth . remember to do sth ，记着去做某事。 . Remember to go to the post office after school . 记着放学后去趟邮局。 remember doing sth ,记着做过某事 。 .Don't y

3、ou remember seeing the man before ? 难道你不记得以前见过那个人吗？4 * forget to do sth /forget doing sth . forget to do sth,忘记去做某事。 .The light in the office is still on ,He forgot to turn it off . 办公室的灯还亮着 ，他忘记关灯了。 forget doing sth ，忘记做过某事。 .He forgot turning the light off . 他忘记他已经关灯了。5* regret doing 对做过的事遗憾，后悔/re

4、gret to do 对要做的事遗憾I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought .我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。*try to do sth 努力，企图做某事./try doing sth .试着做某事。You must try to be more careful .你可要多加小心了。I tried gardening but didnt succeed .我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。6 *in front of在

5、83;··的前面（在范围之外的前面） /in the front of在···的前面（ 在范围内的前面） There is a tree in front of the classroom .教室前面有一棵树。 The teacher is standing in the frond of the classroom .老师站在教室的前面。7 定冠词the的用法1 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。如：the sun the sky2 定冠词与单数名词连用，表示一类人或物。如; The cat is an ani

6、mal .猫是一种动物。3 定冠词与某些形容词连用，是形容词名词化，表示某一类人。如：the poor 穷人 the rich 富人4用在序数词，形容词最高级和表示方位的名词之前。5 定冠词用在姓名复数之前，表示一家人。The Greens is very kind of us .格林一家带我们很好。8 Play与球类名词连用时，名词前一般不加定冠词the；但与乐器名词连用时，名词前一般加定冠词the。如:piay tennis打网球 ; play the piano弹钢琴9 few与a fewfew后面跟可数名词的复数形式。其中a few 表示肯定，意为“一些，几个”；few表示否定，意为“

7、很少的，几乎没有”如：I have a few good friends.我有几个好朋友。Very few students ride bikes to school in America.在美国，很少有学生骑自行车上学。little与a little.little与a little修饰不可数名词，其中little表示几乎没有，是否定；a little表示很少，但有，表示肯定10 love 爱，喜爱。如果表示经常性的、习惯性的喜欢用love doing sth .，如果表示特定的或具体某一次的喜欢则用love to do sth. Love喜爱的程度比 like 深 。类似的结构有 like/

8、engoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”。11 On the wall 表示在墙的表面 in the wall 表示在墙的内部如：There is a picture on the wall .墙上有一幅画。There is a window in the wall. 墙上有一扇窗户。12 Get sb. to do sth 使某人做某事如：He wants to get his sister to help him with the housework .他想让姐姐帮他做家务。13 usefor /to意思为“用做”。For后面常接名词或动名词，而 to 后接动词原形。如：-What

9、do we use it for ？-We use it to keep pencils, rulers, erasers and so on .我们用它来放铅笔、尺子、橡皮等。We use this room for having meeting. 我们用这个房间开会。14 to ones surprise “使某人惊奇的是”。如：To my surprise ,he can speak English so well .使我惊奇的是，他英语说得那么好。15 It ones turn to do sth . 轮到某人做某事 如 ：Its your turn to clean the room

10、 .该轮到你打扫教室了。16 with ones help ,在某人的帮助下 。help sb.do sth , 帮助某人做某事 。如 ： With the doctorshelp ,the boy could walk again . 在医生们的帮助下，这个男孩又能走路了。如：They are busy helping the farmers harvest the rice . 他们正忙着帮农民收割稻谷 。17 each of ,each one of , every one of 后街复数名词或代词，当它们作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如 ： Every one of them is g

11、oing to plant trees .他们每个人都打算去植树。18 在英语中，某些动词，如：go ,come ,leave , start , arrive , meet , fly等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如：He is leaving for Canada next Mondy .他下个星期一去加拿大。19 Had better 的否定形式Had better not 如： Youd better not go to Fuzhou by train .你最好不要坐火车去福州。Dont go across the street . 不要横穿马路。They are go

12、ing through the forest .他们正穿过树林。20 arrive in +大范围 、 arrive at + 小范围 ，意思“到达” 与arrive同意表示“到达”并可互相替换的动词还有reach 和 get to .I arrive at the bank . 我到了银行。I arrive in Beijing . 我到了北京。(1) reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点。 如：They reached London yesterday afternoon . 他们昨天下午抵达伦敦 。（2）get to为动词短语后跟地点，如果get to 后跟的是地点副词，则可省略to ,

13、多用于口语。 如：We got to school at 7:30 . They got home /here /there last night .（注意）：reach 与get to 表示“到达”是后面必须带表示地点的名词或副词等，而arrive则可以不带。 如：Ill call you when he arrive . 他到达时我会给你打电话。21 Its time for sth 到的时间了，Its time to do sth做什么事的时间到了 Its time for sb. To do sth 某人做某事的时间到了Its time for school .到上学的时间了。Its

14、time to go to school .上学的时间到了。Its time for him to go school. 他上学的时间到了。22 On weekdays 在平日，在工作日。这是习惯用法其中介词on 不可改用at. 但weekend(s)前可用on,也可用at ,意为“在周末”。23 Borrow lend keepBorrow 向某人借东西，习惯上用borrow sth from sb.或borrow ones sth.Lend 借给(把东西借给别人),习惯上用lend sth.to sb. 也可以用 lend sb. Sth.Keep 表示借某物多久。习惯上用 keep st

15、h. for + 时间段。Put on 穿上，戴上， be in ，wear 强调穿戴这一状态My sister is in a red skirt .He often wears a jacket ,but today he is wearing a shit .Please put on your coat .24 at the back of 在（内部）的后面25 because 不可与so 连用 错：Because her mother is ill ,so she has to stay at hone . 对: She has to stay at hime because her

16、 mother is ill .26 also ,too ,either , as well also 是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，用于实义动词前，be动词、情态动词、助动词后。 I also want to visit it one day . He can also swim . too 用于肯定句末，常用逗号隔开。 either 用于否定句末，常用逗号隔开。 as well 一般用于肯定句句末，但不用逗号隔开。 He is a student , too . He cant swim , either. She can ride a bike as well .27 people 人们

17、 ：集体名词，单复数同形 peoples 民族 How many people are there in your family ？ The peoples in China all love their motherland . 中国各族人民都热爱他们的祖国。29 call sb. at 表示“拨号码给某人打电话”30 at the end of 在的尽头 by the end of 到 为止 in the end = at last 终于，最后31 there be 举行的主语的伴随动作（状态）用doing表示。Look! There are some people dancing ove

18、r there .32 be across from 对面33 need 常用的结构有： sb. need to do sth. sth. needdoing sth. I need to water the flowers 我需要浇花。 The flowers need watering. 这花需要浇水。34 in public =to the public 当众35 be born ,出生 be born to/of 有所生 be born into 出生于家庭When was Tom born ?He was born to /of German parents .他的生身父母是德国人。

19、She was born into a very musical family .她生于音乐之家。36 英语中日起有以下两种表示方法：（1） 美式写法 : 月份+日期 ，+ 年份 。 如：May 21st ,2001 2001年5 月21 日 读作 ：May (the) twenty-first ,tow thousand and one （2） 英式写法 ：日期+月份 ，+年份如 ：25th May , 2001 2001年 5 月 25 日 读作 : the twenty-fifth of May , two thousand and one 注意 ：年份之前的逗号不能省去 。37 at

20、the age of= when sb. was /were 几岁时。 如 ：When she was three , Maria could play the piano .=Maria could play the piano at the age of three . Over the age of 岁以上。 如 ：Children over the age of 12 must pay full fare .十二岁以上儿童须购全票。38 with ones help = with the help of sb. 在的帮助下。 如 ：With the help of Mr.Li ,I c

21、an sing English songs . With Mr.Lis help ,I can sing English songs .39 Its ones turn to do sth . 该某人干某事了。 如：Its your turn to sing a song . 轮到你唱歌了。 Whose turn is it to cook ? 轮到谁做饭了。40 take turns to do sth./in doing sth. 轮班或依次做某事。如 ：They took turns to look after the old man for two years .两年来他们轮流照顾这位

22、老人。41 at once = right now =right away 立刻，马上 。42 be angry wirh sb. 对某人很生气 ，be angry at sth. 对某事很生气 。如: Xiao Ming didnt go to school yesterday .His father was angry with him . The boy was always late for class ,so his teacher was angry at this .43 There are some trees on each side of the river .=There

23、 are some trees on both sides of the river .在这里 each side of与 both sides of意思相同44 later on 后来、以后、随后 。如 ：Im going out later on . 我过一会儿要出去 。45 if 所引导的条件状语从句，一般用现在时表示将来。如：We will go home if it doesnt rain tomorrow . 如果明天不下雨我们就回家。45 be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.如：Mary is busy doing / with her hom

24、ework 46 morning , aftermoon , evening等前面有形容词修饰使用介词on如：We went fishing on a sunny morning and we had a good time. 我们在一个晴朗的早晨钓鱼，并且我们都玩得很快乐。 习题选The summer holidays are _soon.A come Bcomes C coming2. Each of us_a good plan for the holidays .A have B has C had3. The weather gets warm .Everything_ back t

25、o life .A come B comes C came4. Fall_ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy_.A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting5. Its cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _.A comes B came C is coming6.If you plan to travel_ you holidays .youd bette

26、r_out the weather in different places in August .A.in;find B on;finding C on;find7.I _ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike.A usually B seldom C never8 I_ walk to school,I ofen go by subwayA usually B seldom C never9 I _go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus.A usually B seldom C never10 Wha

27、t about _ there by bus ,Tom ?A to go B going C go11 Hurry up ! Its time for leave . -OK ,_.A Im coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes _ snowmen in winter .A make B makes C making D to make13 Must I finish my homework now ? -No,you_.A may not B mustnt C can not D neednt14 Find the answer _ the q

28、uestion ,Please .A of B to C for15 The flowers smell _ .A well B good C bad16 Leo likes _ ,but he doesnt like _ now .A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik17 Lucy and Lily _China next week .A is ; visit B are visiting C is visiting D are visit 18 It,s time _ class . Come on !A to B for C

29、 of19 I _ go to school by subway . I always take a bus . A often B seldom C never20 I _ walk to school .I often go by bus .A never B usually C seldom 21 _do they have ball games . Four times a year .A How often B How long C How many22 Many students take a bus or walk to school .Very _ students ride

30、_ .A few ; bike B many ; bikes C few ; bikes23Excuse me .may I borrow _Renai Project English workbooks ?A few B a few C little D a little24 Great ! You must like English very much . Yes . Its easy and interesting .What do you _ it ?A think about B think over C think of25 Excuse me .may I _ many work

31、books ?A borrow B lend C take26 Are there any boats _ the river ？A in B on C above27 There are some apples _the tree .A in B on C of28 There are some birds_the tree .A in B on C of29 There is _with my kitchen fan .A wrong something B something wrong C anything wrong33 Whats your present _KangKangs b

32、irthday ？A to B for C with30 Maria , what would you like to do _ KangKangs birthday ?A in B on C at31 Oh ! Polly ,Can you _ English ?A say B speak C talk32 KangKang is _at playing soccer, While Michael does _in basketball .A well ; good B good ; well C good ; good33 Its warm . Its good season for _k

33、ites .A flying B fly C flies34 Itscool .Its good time to _hills .A climb B climbing C climbs35 Very _ students ride bikes on the street .A few B a few C little D a little36 He looks happy because he loves _ .A swimming B swim C to swim37 There is a picture _the wall .A on B in C at38 There is a wind

34、ow _ the wall.A on B in C at39 _my surprise ,he can speak English so well .A To B to C with40 _ the doctorshelp ,the boy could walk again . A To B to C with41 Every one of them _going to plant trees . A is B are C am42 He is _for Canada next Monday .A leave B leaving 43 They each _ a C D in their ba

35、gs .A have B has C is D are 44 Dont go _ the street . A through B to C across45 They are going _ the forest . A through B to C across46 They are talking _ the phone . A in B about C on47 I arrive _ Beijing . A at B to C in48 I arrive _ the bank . A at B to C in49 Great ! How long can I_ them ? Tow w

36、eeks. You must _ them _ time. A take, return ,in B borrow ,take ,on C lend , return , in D keep , return , on50 Maria is cleaning the blackboard _ the back of the classroom . A on B in C at 51 _ the back of the yard ,there is a nice house . A at B on C in 52 Our school is _ the foot of a hill. A in

37、B at C on53 Because I learned _ last year ,and I can often go swimming in summer .(七下p78) A to swim B swimming C swam54 How do they go to work ? -They go to work _ their car . A by B in C on54 My bag is different _ yours . A between B from C by55 He watches TV for _ while . A little B few C a little

38、 D a few56 Most of the students_ to school ,And very _students _ a bus there . A walk , a few , by B walk ,few ,by C walk , few , take D walk , little , take 57 The library is _ the back _ our school .A at; of B on ;in C at ;with58 The people over there are _ . A Japan B Janpanese C Janpaneses59 -Wh

39、at _ can you see in the picture ? -Nothing . A also B too C else60 I dont like music at all ,_I like art very much . A and B or C but61 Thank you for _me with my English . A help B helping C to help62 Whats_ todays newspaper ？A from B on C in63 There _ some water in the bottle . A are B is C has 64

40、Dont be late _ school ! A to B for C with65 Lets _ your new bike . A look B have a look C have a look at66 I love _ , but I dont love_ today . A swimming , to swim B to swim , swimming C swim , to swim67 Does your brother often write _ you ? -Yes , I often hear _ him . A to , from B from , to C to ,

41、to68 If you want to rent it , you can call Miss Fan _ 7834520. A on B in C at69 Look ! There are some people _ over there . A dancing B dance C to dance70 They live near the river . They eat _ fresh fish every year . A a lot B lots of C many 71 what does Erik do _ the concert ？ A at the end B at the

42、 end of C in the end of 72 Why do you go to so early ? - There _ a lot of _ on the road every morning . A is , traffic B are , traffics C are , traffic 73 Mary , where is Michael ? - I hear him _ in the next room . A playing games B plays games C to play games74 Whats Jane doing ? -She_ her watch he

43、re and there , but she cant _ it. A is looking for , find B looking for , find C is finding , look at 75 What is _ the house ? -There is a bookshop . A across from B between C in the front of 76 The flowers need _ . A water B watering C waters77 You shouldnt read his letter _. A In the public B to t

44、he public C to public 78 Excuse me . could you tell the way to the zoo ? -Its very far . You need to _ busNo. 4. A by B on C take 79 Excuse me . where is the Peoples Hospital ? Tuen left and walk _. and youll see it _ your right . A in ; on B on ; in C on ; on80 Our teacher often tells us _ late for

45、 class . A not B not to be C dont be81 I wont go home _ he comes every time . A until B or C but82 She is afraid of the dark . She will not go to bed _ her mother comes back . A after B when C until83 Walk _ this street , and you can find it . A in B alone C on84 _ I _ the bus ? No ,Its not far . A Need ; to take B Do ; need to take C Do ; need by85 Its good