中考英语作文指导与训练

1、中考作文指导与训练一、 基本句子训练1、 通用句式：英语句式：（状语）+ 主语 +（状语）+ 谓语 + 宾语 +（地点状语）+（方式状语）+（时间状语）中文句式：主语+（时间状语）+（地点状语）/（方式状语）+ 谓语+ 宾语误 I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)正 I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.正 Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.2、 人称代词和物主代词误

2、 I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.正 I have a pet. It is called Polly.误 This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.正 This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.误 This is my bike. That is shes bike.正 This is my bike. That is her bike. 误 Your shoes are older than my.正 Your shoes are older than m

3、ine.3、 There be 与have误 The table have some flowers.正 There are some flowers on the table.误 There will have a film this evening.正 There will be a film this evening.4、 Be, do, does, did误 He is live in Canada.正 He lives in Canada.误 Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper.正 Mr. Green sometimes reads

4、newspaper.误 I am not like dogs.正 I don't like dogs.误 Jenny wasn't call me last night.正 Jenny didn't call me last night.误 Our English teacher in the office.正 Our English teacher is in the office.5、 can, may, must, should, couldI can sing and dance.We should keep quiet in the reading room.

5、6、 will, shall, be going to 误 Jack will comes to China next week.正 Jack will come to China next week.We shall go for a picnic next week.Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.7、 and, but, or, too, alsoMy favorite holidays are spring and fall.My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.误

6、 October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.正 October is not too cold or cold in Quanzhou.误 I like English, and I don't like math.正 I like English, but I don't like math.8、 sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the timeIn the morning, my father always plays sports. = In the

7、 morning, my father plays sports all the time.9、 for example, such as,We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.10、 作比较I think footb

8、all is as popular as basketball in America.English is not so/as easy as Chinese.I think math is more/less interesting than art.Of all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.July is the hottest in a year.11、 复合句误 If it will be sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.正 If it is sunn

9、y tomorrow, we can play a football game.误 When the summer will come, the weather will get hotter and hotter.正 When the summer comes, the weather will get hotter and hotter.12、 以事物作主语的句子误 I hope I will come true my dream.正 I hope m

10、y dream will come true.误 Tom happens a traffic accident.正 A traffic accident happened to Tom.13、 时间状语(位于句首或句末)l at 6 oclock, at 7:15=at a quarter past seven at 9 a.m.=at nine in the morning at 6:30 p.m.= at half past six in the afternoon l at night/noon, at breakfast, l in the morning/afternoon/even

11、ing/nightin April, in spring, in 2007, in May, 2007in two hours He will finish the work in two hours.l on May19th, 2007 on Saturday on a rainy dayon Sunday morning on the morning of June1stl for three yearsI will keep this book for two weeks.l since five days ago=for five days误 I have been on the fo

12、otball team since five days.正 I have been on the football team since five days ago.l before/after supper, after school/classl 前面不加介词的时间状语: yesterday, today, tomorrow, then, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrowjust now=a moment ago, from now on, from then onlast/this/next week误 He hurt hi

13、s leg on last week.正 He hurt his leg last week.l at first at the end of the party at last=in the end=finally14、 方式状语l by bike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/seal in a/the car/taxil on a bike/motorbike/bus/train on foot误 He by bike to school every day.正 He goes to school by bike/on a bike eve

14、ry day.正 He rides a bike to school every day.误 He by train to Beijing yesterday.正 He went to Beijing by train/on a train yesterday.正 He took a train to Beijing yesterday.l with my father, with a knife, with a book in his hand,15、 地点状语l at home, at school, l in Toms/his home, in Quanzhou, in China,in

15、 our classroom, in the drawer, in my backpack,l on the desk, on the/my left, on my seatl at the front of = in front of, in the front of, at the back ofl behind the door above/below/under the bed, over the rivernext/close to my room, near my school, far from the city, out of the window, inside/outsid

16、e, beside me,l in the tree on the tree (lie) in bed on the bedl go/come/get/drive/ride/fly to 地点误 Welcome to come my house.正 Welcome to come to my house.l Home/here/there/where前不加任何介词误 I arrived at home last night.正 I arrived home last night.正 Iarrived at my home last night.16、 开头句l Its our duty to

17、protect our environment.l It is very important to keep healthy.l My favorite holiday is Spring Festival.l In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.l Everyone has his dreams. So do I. My dream is to be a famous doctor.l I want to be a businessman/bob.l Last Sunday, it was sunny(rain

18、y, windy, foggy,).l Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.l Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two. All of us went to watch it.l I like to tell you something about the out- of-class activity in our school. We usually have activities from 4:50 - 5:50 in th

19、e afternoon.l Im glad/happy to hear your good news! If you come to Canada, I will be very excited.l Id like to invite you to my birthday party.l Thank you for your invitation.l Thank you for inviting me to your party.17、 结束句l If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world wi

20、ll become much more beautiful.l I think it is important to protect animals. l I hope my dream will come true in the future.l I hope every day can be Spring Festival.l We all felt very tired, but we were happy.l I thought I would never forget this trip.l We enjoyed ourselves. = We had fun. =We had a

21、good time.l What a happy trip!l How happy we are! I love this trip very much.l In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.l I will never forget this match.l Please send me an e-mail soon. Please write to me soon.18、 中心句: 祈使句，感叹句,l Please keep the place clean and tidy.l Dont throw rubbi

22、sh onto the ground.l Lets plant more flowers and trees.l We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.l We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the treesl We should do more exercise.l Im allowed to sleep late on weekends.l Im not allowed to stay outside in the night.l We cant go t

23、o sleep too late.l Lets meet at the bus stop at half past five.l On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.l During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting to do.l People visit their relatives and friendsl They greet each other with a hug a

24、nd say, “Happy New Year”.l English is very important and I like English very much.l When I was eight, I wanted to go to a famous college.l From now on Ill work harder than before.l We visited a lot of places of interest.l We bought a lot of things. The clothes there are good and cheap.l The match is

25、 very exciting .l Class One won this match. Class Two got lost.l I like pandas best. = My favorite animals are pandas.l They thanked me a lot.l I hope shell be better soon.l We also have some special interest groups, such as drawing, singing and dancing.l We hope to spend more time on sports.l It co

26、mes in January or February .二、 应用文训练1、 日记根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次（西塞山）郊游。（短文的开头已经给出。）要求：1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。    2.语句通顺，意思连贯。    3.书写工整，卷面整洁，标点符号正确。    4.字数不少于80个英语单词。Sunday,  May 1st    I got to school

27、60;very early. Our class took a special bus to Xisai Mount. We got to the foot of the mount at 8:30.We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the a

28、ir was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.We reached the top at about 10:00. The Yangtze River appeared in the north, and 

29、over  the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed. Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. "

30、0;Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,". I kept feeling proud of our city.2、 邀请信下星期一是Jenny的生日，她的父母亲要在家里给她办一个晚会。Jenny要邀请些朋友参加，晚会6：30开始。请你帮她写信邀请Jane。日期是5月18日。May18thDear Jane, Id like to invite you to join my birthda

31、y party. Next Monday is my birthday. My parents will hold a party for me at home. It will begin at half past six. Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely yours,Jenny3、 感谢信Jenny 邀请Jane在星期一参加生日晚会。但是Jane 那天晚上要参加数学考试，没时间去。请帮Jane写一封信表示感谢，她同时送上一份礼物，以示祝贺。时间是5月20日。May20th,Dear Jenny,Im glad to hear

32、your good news. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. But Im afraid I cant come. Because Ill have a math exam on Monday evening. Here is a gift for you. I hope you will love it. Happy birthday!Sincerely yours,Jane4、 书信:根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。  假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得

33、知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。Dear David,     Im glad to hear that you will come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It is difficult for you because it is quite different from English

34、. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It is also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.

35、If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure you will learn Chinese well.   Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours,   Wang Ming  5、 发言稿假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会，请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。提示：不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙壁上乱涂乱画，每天保持教室内外清洁等（不要逐句翻译）Good afternoon, everyo

36、ne!Were studying in this school. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Its not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day.

37、 If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.Thats all. Thank you!6、 通知A. 明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）内容如下：1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。3. 参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。5. 带笔和笔记本。要求：不要逐句翻译。  

38、0; 字数6080。Fellow students，    We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you v

39、isit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.    Thank you.B. 请你以校长室的名义拟写一个书面通知，告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。提示：明天是植树节，天气暖和。你们不上课，去公园植树。早晨八点在学校门口集合，骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭，请带好水和食物。（词数：5070words）NOTICETomorrow

40、60;is Tree Planting DayIt is warm You will have no classesWe shall plant trees in the parkWe will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and go the

41、re by bike. We will have lunch therePlease bring some water and food with youDon't be lateHeadmaster OfficeMar.11,20047、 启事(寻物和招领)A. 假设你叫高迪，是高一（2）班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本牛津高级英汉双解字典丢在阅览室里，用英语写一则寻物启事，贴在餐厅前的留言板上，请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间：

42、10月17日 Lost October 17thOn the evening of October 16th, I left my Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary in the reading-room. It is new. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, senior Grade One or to our monitor? Thank you very much. Gao Di  FoundA ringPlease call m

43、e at 235-0285.MaryB. 玛丽捡到戒指一枚，她在宿舍门口贴了一张非常简单的失物招领。她的电话是235-0285。请写出这一启事。8、 广告彼得的服装店开张了。请根据提示写一则广告。Come to, T-shirts ($5, in all colors), sweaters ($17, orange), shoes ($12, green), cheapPETERS CLOTHING STORECome to Peters Clothing Store. Do you like T-shirts? Do you like them cheap? We have T-shirts

44、 in all colors at $5 each. Do you need sweaters and shoes? We have orange sweaters for just $17! And green shoes for just $12. And thats not all. Can you believe it? Come down to Peters and see for yourself!9、 海报请以学生会的名义为中国电影天下无贼写一份海报，内容如下：1. 导演：冯小刚2. 名星: 刘德华, 刘若英, 葛尤, 李冰冰3. 地点：学校电影院4. 时间：2005年11月20

45、日（星期天）下午6:305. 组织者：学生会6. 海报发出时间：2005年11月14日 POSTER A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESChinese filmDirector: Feng XiaogangStars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li BingbingTime: Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. November20thPlace: at the school cinemaTicket Price: $ 6 the Students Union   November14th 2005 

46、60;10、 名片陈欣是泉州一中的音乐老师，请为制作一张简易的英文文名片卡，提示如下：地址：中山路86号 邮编：100037电话手机E-mail：Chxin School: _N0.1 Middle School of Quanzhou Name: Chen Xin Profession: Music Teacher Family Address: No.86 Zhongshan Road, Quanzhou Tel:13501368855 (mobile) E-mail: Chxin 11、 贺卡教师节到了

47、，全班同学要送一份贺卡和一些鲜花给Miss Green, 请你替班级填写这张贺卡。Dear Miss Green, Happy Teachers Day! Heres a card and some flowers for you.Thank you for teaching and caring for us so well! Best wishes! Yours, students12、 明信片Jenny正在北京玩，她昨天去参观长城，很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母，长城大约6500公里长，用大石头在大山上建成的，她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她写一份明信片，上面有一张长城的图片。时

48、间是2月4日，星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路522号。Thursday, February 4thDear Mom and Dad,We are having fun in Beijing. Yesterday I visited the Great Wall. It is about more than 6500 kilometers long. It is so long and so great. Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones. It is made at the top of the big mountains

49、. Here is a picture of it for you. Im proud of myself because I have become a true man. I miss you.Love,JennystampMr. and Mrs. Smith522 Park RoadEdmonton, AlbertaCanada T2k 5g613、 请假条假如你叫李明，因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你参考下面方框中所给的词语，给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条，说明你这两天不能上学的原因。(not feel well, a bad cold

50、, stay in bed, can't go to school, two days, get well soon) June6Dear Mr. Green，    I'm sorry to tell you that I am not feeling well. Because I have a bad cold. The doctor says

51、I should stay in bed. And I cant go to school. I have to have two days off. I think I will get well soon.Li Ming14、 留言条Sam的妈妈早上很早出门，给他留下一张留言条，要他在家里做一些事情。根据提示，补充这张留言条。提示：洗车，扫地，洗碗，洗衣，喂狗，练钢琴Dear Sam,Your father is busy working in his office and Im visiting your grandmother. I need your help.1. Would yo

52、u mind washing the car?2. Could you please sweep the floor?3. Would you mind doing the dishes?4. Please wash the clothes.5. Dont forget to feed the dog.6. Also, you have to practice the piano for at least an hour.If you finish these tasks, you can hang out with your friends tonight. Love, Mom15、 电子邮

53、件李明要到加拿大上大学，必须找一间住房。请帮他发一封电子邮件给Jenny, 叫她帮忙找一间较便宜的房间(大约150美元)，因为那里的房租较贵。李明的邮箱是Liming , Jenny的邮箱是Jennycompmail.caFrom: Liming To: Jennycompmail.caSubjectHelp Rent a RoomDate30/06 9:04AMDear Jenny, Im going to study in Canada, so Ill have to find a room to live in. I know housing is very expensive ther

54、e. Please help me find a room at a lower price (about 150 dollars). Please e-mail me if you have any good news. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Ming三、 命题作文训练A. 写人1、以" My Mother "为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点： 妈妈是护士，在县人民医院工作。 她工作努力，工作中严格要求自己，因此，她的同事们对他评价很高； 2003年参加抗击"非典"的战斗。为了

55、保护我们免受"非典"的侵害，一个多月没回家。当时，我非常想念妈妈； 我爱妈妈，并为妈妈而自豪。参考词汇：县 county； 抗击fight against； 战斗battle； 非典 SARS；My motherMy mother is a nurse. She works in the People's Hospital of our county. She works very hard. She is very strict with herself in the work. So her workmates speak highly of her. In 2

56、003 she took part in the battle to fight against "SARS". She was away from home for more than one month. So I missed her very much, but I knew she was trying her best to protect us from "SARS" and she was doing an important thing.I love my mother very much, and I am very proud of

57、 having such a great mother. I should learn the spirit of working hard and being strict in the work from her. When I grow up, I would like to be a person like my mother.2、根据材料写一篇关于运动员张怡宁的报道：NameZhang YiningsexgirlCityBeijingBirth1982.10.5height1.68mweight52 kilosAchieve -ments六岁开始学习乒乓球， 在1999年45届世乒赛

58、上（the 45th Table Tennis World Championships）显示非凡的实力，获得亚军。 在2004年的雅典奥运会（Athens Olympic Games）上夺得金牌。 在刚刚结束的国际世乒赛（ITTF）上夺得女子单打冠军，成为乒乓球领域中的顶尖。Id like to introduce a girl to you. Her name is Zhang Yining. She was born in Beijing in 1982. She is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos. At the age of six, she began to play table ten