人教版选修七第一单元基础知识

1、选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语选修七选修七Units 12 选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语赏析晨读积累赏析晨读积累选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语考点链接考点链接话题之七话题之七校园生活校园生活(2011四川卷四川卷)最近，某中学生英文报开设了最近，某中学生英文报开设了“Afterclass Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况；你校开展课外活动的情况；2.你参加过的课外活

2、动及给你带来的益处；你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议；为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3.稿件的开头已为你写好稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数不计入总词数)。Afterclass ActivitiesNowadays，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools._选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英

3、语人教版英语经典范文经典范文Nowadays，afterclass_activities_are_becoming_more_and_more_popular_in_high_schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my b

4、ody and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activites by giving t

5、hem less homework.Dear friends，please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语佳句变换佳句变换In our school，students can have the chances to take part in a variety of kinds of activities，such as art

6、s and sports.I like playing football and reading stories，from which I can benefit a lot，because they free me from the heavy work of study as well as building up my body and enriching my knowledge.Now that afterclass activities will not merely make your school life colorful but also improve your lear

7、ning，why not take an active part in them？Dear friends，come on！选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语Unit 1Living well选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语梳理基础测评梳理基础测评选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语.词汇与派生词汇与派生A联想记忆法联想记忆法1suitable adj.适合的；适宜的适合的；适宜的be suitable for.适宜适宜于于，适合于，适合于2beneficial adj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的be beneficial to.对对有益、有好处有益

8、、有好处3outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的4adapt vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编adapt(oneself) to sth.使使(自自己己)适合，适合，(使自己使自己)适应适应5abolish vt.废除；废止废除；废止(法律、制度、习俗等法律、制度、习俗等)ban v明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语6resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)resign from/as sth.从从辞职辞职/辞去了辞去了职务职务7companion n同伴；伙伴

9、同伴；伙伴8congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事9adequate adj.足够的，充分的足够的，充分的abundant adj.大量大量的；丰盛的；充裕的的；丰盛的；充裕的10profit n收益；利润；盈利收益；利润；盈利profit(vi.)from/by从从中得到好处中得到好处/受益受益选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语B构词记忆法构词记忆法1disability n伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残伤残的的2ambition n雄心；野心雄心；野心ambit

10、ious adj.有雄心的，有雄心的，有野心的有野心的ambitiously adv.3clumsy adj.笨拙的笨拙的clumsily adv.笨拙地；不灵巧地笨拙地；不灵巧地clumsiness n.4absence n缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的，不缺席的，不在的在的5annoy vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气颇为生气的的annoying adj.使恼怒的，使烦恼的使恼怒的，使烦恼的6firm n公司；公司；adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmly adv.选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英

11、语7psychology n心理心理(学学)psychologically adv.心理心理(学学)地；精神上地地；精神上地8conduct n行为；品行；行为；品行；vt.指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持conductor n指挥；引导者；售票员指挥；引导者；售票员9assistance n协助；援助协助；援助assistant n助手；助助手；助理理assist vt.帮助；协助；援助帮助；协助；援助10graduation n毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼graduate vi.毕业毕业11access n(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj

12、.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的12handy adj.方便的；有用的方便的；有用的hand n手手13approval n赞成；认可赞成；认可approve vi.赞成，同意赞成，同意(of.)；vt.批准，通过批准，通过选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语C语境助记法语境助记法Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious for dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his fellow companions，he gain

13、s access to literature.Now his works have been adapted to films.He should be congratulated.选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(教师用书专有栏目教师用书专有栏目)根据英文释义写出下列词汇根据英文释义写出下列词汇1ambition：strong desire for success，power，rich，etc.2suitable：right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion3beneficial：helpful；usefu

14、l4annoyed：rather angry5conduct：behaviour；to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空congratulate，resign，handy，absence，access6Please tell me the reason why you were absent from work yesterday.7The only access to that farmhouse

15、 is across the fields.8Congratulations to you on your success!9He resigned from his office because of the low salary.10Keep your pills handy just in case you feel seasick.选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语.短语与拓展短语与拓展1in other words 换句话说换句话说2cut out 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)cut off切掉，删切掉，删去；切断；断绝；去；切断；断绝；(突然突然)

16、中止中止3out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气out of reach够不着够不着4all in all总而言之总而言之in all一共，总共一共，总共5sit around闲坐着闲坐着sit by袖手旁观袖手旁观6in many ways 在很多方面在很多方面in the/ones way挡道；挡道；妨碍妨碍7make fun of取笑取笑laugh at嘲笑嘲笑8all the best(口语口语)(祝你祝你)一切顺利一切顺利at ones best 处于处于最佳状态最佳状态9meet with遇到；经历；会晤遇到；经历；会晤come across/run into偶然遇见

17、偶然遇见选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(教师用书专有栏目教师用书专有栏目)根据语境选择框中所给短语的适当形式填空根据语境选择框中所给短语的适当形式填空meet with，in other words，sit around，out of breath1Your performance in the exam didnt reach the required standard.In_other_words,_you failed.2Im far too busy to sit_around here.3After all that running I am out_of_brea

18、th.4I met_with an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语.句式与运用句式与运用1I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语词短语作伴随状语)我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。句式仿写句式仿写她躺在床上，眼睛盯着那棵树上最后一片她躺在床上，眼

19、睛盯着那棵树上最后一片叶子。叶子。She lay in bed staring_at the last leaf on the tree.2For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人而言做对某人而言做方便方便)对于残疾人来说，在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会更方对于残疾人来说，在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会更方便些。便些。句式仿写句式仿写如果我下午如果我下午6点

20、来拜访你，方便吗？点来拜访你，方便吗？Is_it_convenient_to/for_you if I come at 6 pm.?选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语3Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(too.to.太太而不能而不能)有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。课。句式仿写句式仿写她太忙了不能照顾自己的孩子。她太忙了不能照顾自己的孩子。She is too busy to look after her

21、own children.选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语.单元知识活用单元知识活用翻译句子翻译句子1Tom左腿瘸，但他已适应了这种情况。左腿瘸，但他已适应了这种情况。(adapt to)Tom_is_lame_in_the_left_leg，but_he_has_adapted_to_it.2他特别喜欢小说，尤其是科幻小说。他特别喜欢小说，尤其是科幻小说。(in particular)He_loves_novels_very_much，science_fiction_in_particular.3他乐于助人，学习努力，缺课后总感到惭愧。他乐于助人，学习努力，缺课后总感到惭愧。

22、(be absent from)He_is_ready_to_help_others，studies_hard_and_feels_ashamed_when_he_is_absent_from_school.选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语4因患残疾，跑步时他很快气喘吁吁。因患残疾，跑步时他很快气喘吁吁。(out of breath)He_is_out_of_breath_soon_when_he_runs_because_he_is_disabled.5有的同学取笑他，他认为这是不礼貌的。有的同学取笑他，他认为这是不礼貌的。(make fun of)Some_students

23、_make_fun_of_him，which_is_thought_bad_manners_by_him. 选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语透析考点导练透析考点导练选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语1adapt vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编(1)adapt to.适应于适应于adapt oneself to. 使某人适应于使某人适应于(2)adapt sth. from. 根据根据改编某物改编某物be adapted for . 为为而改写、改编而改写、改编(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptation n.

24、适应；改编；改写本适应；改编；改写本选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(教材教材P2)Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我非不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我非常开朗乐观而且已经学会了适应我的残疾。常开朗乐观而且已经学会了适应我的残疾。The TV play is adapted from a true story

25、.这部电视剧改编自真人真事。这部电视剧改编自真人真事。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语adapt指通过修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件或新指通过修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件或新环境。环境。adjust指借正确的判断或熟练的技巧指借正确的判断或熟练的技巧“调整或调节调整或调节”，以，以使两者互相适应。使两者互相适应。妙辨异同妙辨异同自填助记自填助记用用adapt和和adjust的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes.Yo

26、u can adjust this desk to the height of any child.选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(2011江西卷，阅读理解江西卷，阅读理解D)It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.事实是这种生活方式将会不同，但是人类的生活和文化事实是这种生活方式将会不同，但是人类的生活和文化已经适应了过去，也必定能够适应未来。已经适应

27、了过去，也必定能够适应未来。(2011浙江卷，阅读理解浙江卷，阅读理解B)Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.下面是摘自一本英语字典中的一页。下面是摘自一本英语字典中的一页。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(教材教材P2)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只

28、少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。是不去理会他们。His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语3absence n缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(教材教材P2)Every time I

29、 returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。落后了。In his absence I went to see what was on his desk.他不在时，我过去看了看他桌上有什么东西。他不在时，我过去看了看他桌上有什么东西。His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。他驾车时心不

30、在焉，差点肇事。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。汤姆因病没去上学。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(2012湖北卷，完形填空湖北卷，完形填空)“I congratulate you once more，this is the best thing you could have done”，said Mr.Johnson in the end.约翰逊先生最后说：约翰逊先生最后说：“再次祝贺你，这是你能做过的再次祝贺你，这是你能做过的最好的事情。最好的事情。

31、”(2011安徽卷，阅读理解安徽卷，阅读理解C)“Your partner can save your lifeyou can save your partners life，”Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends.当他们两人收到朋友们的祝贺时，当他们两人收到朋友们的祝贺时，Wellman说：说：“你的你的搭档可以救你的命，同样你也可以救你搭档的命。搭档可以救你的命，同样你也可以救你搭档的命。”选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(教材教材P8)I

32、 am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。常适合残疾人使用的话。The only access to that cottage is across the farmland.到达农舍的唯一途径是穿过农田。到达农舍的唯一途径是穿过农田。The police gained access through a broken wind

33、ow.警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(2011湖北卷，阅读理解湖北卷，阅读理解D)Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty，our own generation has access_to more nutritious food，.即使考虑到很多人仍然生活在贫困中，我们这一代人已即使考虑到很多人仍然生活在贫困中，我们这一代人已获得更有营养的食物，获得更有营养的食物，(2012天津卷，阅读理解天津卷，阅读理解C)Spelling makes s

34、ome of the thinking parts of the brain active，which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.拼写可使大脑的某些思考区域保持活跃，这有助于我们拼写可使大脑的某些思考区域保持活跃，这有助于我们获取词汇、词义和概念。获取词汇、词义和概念。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语活活 学学 速速 检检.一言辨异一言辨异My husbands talking with full food in his mouth _ me. Much to my _，although I

35、 am _ with him about his _ habit，he cant get rid of it. (annoy)答案：答案：annoys；annoyance；annoyed；annoying.单项填空单项填空1Ive never found a better job._.ASorry to hear that BToo badCCongratulations DDont worry答案：答案：C选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语2The British government often says that providing children with _ to t

36、he information superhighway is of great importance.Aprevention BprotectionCallowance Daccess解析：解析：access to sth.拥有拥有的机会。的机会。答案：答案：D3It is because of a long _ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.Alack BlossCabsence Dfailure答案：答案：C选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语1in other words换句话说换句话说(教材教

37、材P2)In other words，there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。He is buried in writing his novel，in other words，he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。和我们一起旅行。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语Word came

38、that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取。消息传来说李华被北京大学录取。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语(2011辽宁卷，阅读填空辽宁卷，阅读填空)In_other_words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your b

39、rain.换句话说，当你爱护你的身体时，你就爱护了你的大换句话说，当你爱护你的身体时，你就爱护了你的大脑。脑。(2011广东卷，阅读理解广东卷，阅读理解D)In_other_words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.换句话说，当我们使用地球资源的时候，应保持它的换句话说，当我们使用地球资源的时候，应保持它的健康发展。健康发展。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语2out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气(教材教材P2)So sometimes so

40、me children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。见了我这种情况就会笑话我。I was out of breath after runnin

41、g for the bus.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语活活 学学 速速 检检1When he hurried to the railway station, tired and _，Mike found the train had just left.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of place Dout of breath答案：答案：D2I soon found that the work I was doing

42、 had been done by other people，_，Im wasting my time.Ain a word Bin other wordsCbeyond words Dget in a word答案：答案：B选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语3Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations，_， I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore or less解析：解析：空前意为：像一些同学一样，我

43、不能达到老师的空前意为：像一些同学一样，我不能达到老师的期望；空后意为：我让他们失望了。二者意思相同，故选期望；空后意为：我让他们失望了。二者意思相同，故选A，意为：换句话说。意为：换句话说。答案：答案：A选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语1Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。此落下了很多功课。too.to.“太太而不能而不能”，不定式具有否定含义。，不定式具有否定含义。Some days I

44、 was too tired to get out of bed.有时候我太疲劳了以致起不了床。有时候我太疲劳了以致起不了床。She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语2Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how_to_make_me_better，but I am very outgoing and have lear

45、ned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。“疑问词疑问词(what，who，when，where，whether，how)不定式不定式”结构的功能相当于一个名词性从句，在句中可作结构的功能相当于一个名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。主语、宾语、表语。选修选修七七 Unit 12人教版英语人教版英语Where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided yet.到哪儿开会还没有定下来。到哪儿开会还没有定下来。After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to d