新概念英语xinPPT课件

1、New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 pull v. 拔拔 cotton wool 药棉药棉collect v. 搜集搜集 collection n. 收藏品，收集品收藏品，收集品nod v. 点头点头 meanwhile adv. 同时同时第1页/共38页pull vt.&vi. 拉，拖，牵，扯（反义词push vt. 推）我感觉有人拉着我的胳膊。 I felt someone pulling my arm. You are pulling my leg. pull ones leg 开某人玩笑 你在开我玩笑 不要再开我玩笑 Dont pull m

2、y leg any more. You are kidding. 你在开玩笑You are joking 第2页/共38页 vt.&vi. 拔，抽 他把一个地址本从他口袋里掏出来了。 He pulled an address book from his pocket. collect v. 搜集 collect salary collect stamps collect money collect children 领工资 集邮 筹集资金 收养孩子 第3页/共38页nod v. 点头 vt.&vi. 点头，点头示意/招呼 我问他是否想来，他点了点他头。 I asked him

3、if he wanted to come and he nodded his head. 当我们在办公室见面的时候，他总是向我点头 When we meet each other in the office, he always nods at me. vi. 打盹，打瞌睡（常与off连用） 他过去在法语课上常打瞌睡 He used to nod off during the French class 第4页/共38页 shake（shook，shaken） vt.&vi. 摇，摇动，抖动 Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。 Mr. Thompson shook his head. 他

4、的手一直在发抖。 His hands are shaking. vt. 同握手 丹和他握了握手 Dan shook hands with him. =Dan shook him by the hand. =Dan shook his hand.第5页/共38页 因为他很累，所以他一边看书一边打盹。 As he was very tired, he nodded off over his reading. meanwhile adv. 同时 meanwhile = at the same time = in the same time 夏娃在剪草，亚当种玫瑰。. Eve was cutting

5、the grass, and meanwhile Adam was planting roses. 第6页/共38页1. Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。提出问题。 这里这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是to answer。impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语 It is +adj+for/of sb+to do sthIt is+adj+that +

6、句子 第7页/共38页 如果形容词能够修饰后面的人的性格特征就用of。 对他来说帮助你是不可能的 It is impossible for him to help you. =It is impossible that he will help you. 第8页/共38页 2. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. pull做动词是表示做动词是表示“拖、拉、拔拖、拉、拔”的意思。相反的是的意思。相反的是pushpull out表示表示“拔出拔出”的意思。的意思。 p

7、ull ones leg是表示是表示“开玩笑开玩笑”。 “pull up”引体向上。引体向上。 for a while, 一会儿，片刻。一会儿，片刻。= for a moment rest for a while. 休息一会儿rest v . n.“休息休息”have/ take a restn. 剩余的部分，休息，支撑物，剩余的部分，休息，支撑物， the rest of.谓语跟后面的名词形式有关谓语跟后面的名词形式有关The rest of rice_(be) bad.第9页/共38页 while conj. 当 . 的时候，虽然，尽管，然而 1While I was watching T

8、V，the bell rang （我看电视时，铃响了。） While it was late， he went on working. （虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。） He went out for a walk， while I stayed at home. （他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。） is第10页/共38页 3. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. cotton wool“药棉药棉”。 Try to do 尽力做某事 （未必会成功） Manage to do 尽力并成功地做了某事 be

9、 full of=be fillded with But my mouth was filled with cotton wool. 他的钱包里装满了钱 The wallet is full of money The wallet is filled with money 第11页/共38页 4. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. 他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。 Match 做做名词名词就是就是“

10、火柴火柴”；比赛、竞赛；比赛、竞赛。lighter 打火机打火机Match做做动词动词一个很重要的含义就是一个很重要的含义就是“相配、相称相配、相称”的意的意思。思。 These shoes do not match；one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。外衣和裙子很相配。 难怪难怪“媒人媒人”我们就称之为我们就称之为“match-maker”了。就是了。就是“制造成双成对的人制造成双成对的人”了。了。 第12页/共38页

11、5. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. 接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。 在这句话中，以how和whether引导的从句都是作动词asked的宾语。 注意1，宾语从句为陈述语序2，主从时态一致（当主句为一般现在时时从句可为任何时态；当主句为过去时时从句必须是过去相对应的时态除客观真理。） 第13页/共38页 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否” 在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如： I wonder if / whether I c

12、an get some advice from you. 但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导 而不能用if。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. 第14页/共38页3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse

13、. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如： 正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 第15页/共38页 6. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. in answer to，这里表示，这里表示“作为对作为对.的回答的回答”。另。另一个含义是一个含义是“响应响应.的请求的请求”： In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George. 应我的请求，他给乔

14、治写了封信。应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。 nod就是表示就是表示“点头点头”，shake“摇头摇头”。Either.orNeithernorNot onlybut alsoBothand或者或者既不.也不不但.而且两者都.第16页/共38页 1. We can_ see _touch the air . A .not only ,but also B .both, and C . either ,or D . neither ,nor 2. You can_ stay at home _ go to my hometown with me . A. not ,only B. either a

15、nd C .both or D. either or 3. _ John _I are policemen. A. Neither . nor B. Either . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but also 4. Im looking for a babysitter （保姆） . She must be _ too old _ too young . A. neither ; nor B. both ; and C. either ; or D. not only ; but alsoDDCA第17页/共38页 7. Meanwhile, my tong

16、ue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. Meanwhile表示表示“在此期间、与此同时在此期间、与此同时”的意思的意思 Meanwhile =at the same time while和和meanwhile都可以做并列连词都可以做并列连词 区别？区别？meanwhile 表示并列连接，通常含有递进的意思，等于中文的表示并列连接，通常含有递进的意思，等于中文的“与此同时与此同时“while 表示转折，有对比的含义，等于中文的表示转折，有对比的含义，等于中文的“然而然而“ 但是转折但是转折和对比的含义并不太强烈。和

17、对比的含义并不太强烈。he is a good husband, meanwhile he is also a good father他是一个好丈夫，同时也是一个好父亲他是一个好丈夫，同时也是一个好父亲he is a good husband while not a good father他是一个好丈夫，然而不是一个好父亲。他是一个好丈夫，然而不是一个好父亲。第18页/共38页Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. Be busy doing /be busy with sth

18、 search out 找出，搜寻where = 介词 + which这是我住的房子 That is the house which/that I lived in That is the house in which I lived 。 That is the house where I lived. 第19页/共38页1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填i

19、n which关系词在定语从句中的语法成分when/ on whichthat/ which/不填3. We will never forget the days _ we studied together.4. We will never forget the days _ we spent together.第20页/共38页1. The house _ we once lived in is being repaired by the workers.A. which B. where C. who D. whom2. The house _ we once lived is being

20、 repaired by the workers.A. which B. where C. who D. whom第21页/共38页 8. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. 我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。 =but(I) could say nothingbut could not say anything. 第22页/共38页 9. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I

21、 was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 at last=in the end=finally=in timeMoveremove可以表示可以表示“拿去，除去，去掉拿去，除去，去掉”，通常结，通常结构为构为“remove +名词名词 +from”，也可以单独使用，也可以单独使用 我已经帮照片从墙上摘下来了。我已经帮照片从墙上摘下来了。Ive removed that pictu

22、re from the wall.第23页/共38页Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my

23、 collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say a

24、nything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 第24页/共38页参考译文参考译文牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收

25、集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他

26、拔错了牙。牙。第25页/共38页本课必须掌握的短语：本课必须掌握的短语： pull out 拔出拔出 rest for a while 休息一会儿休息一会儿 be full of 充满充满 in answer to 为了回答为了回答 make noise 发出声音；弄出声音发出声音；弄出声音 search out 寻找；找出寻找；找出 removefrom 从从取出取出 第26页/共38页Tell the story1 Dentists - ask - impossible - to answer2 My dentist - pulled out - told me - rest3 tried

27、 to say - mouth full - cotton wool4 asked - collection of - eggs - growing5 then - my brother - new job - London6 In answer - nodded - strange noises7 tongue - searching - tooth had been8 suddenly - worried - couldnt say9 When - dentist at last - from my mouth - able to tell wrong tooth第27页/共38页Key

28、to Summary writing1 .The dentist in the story had pulled out one of the writers teeth and (had) told him to rest for a while. 2 .He asked several questions but the writer could not answer them. 3 .His mouth was full of cotton wool. 4 .He suddenly discovered something wrong but he could not say anyth

29、ing. 5 .The dentist eventually removed the cotton wool from his mouth and the writer told him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.第28页/共38页Key to Composition1 The dentist smiled and showed me the tooth.2 He had pulled out the right one but I had not realized it.3 I had not only made a mistake but (had) criticized his workas well.第29页/共38页Key to SD Exercises A1