【精校】2013年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)

1、2013 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共10 页。全卷满分96 分。考试时间为120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共45 分）20. 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分1

2、5 分）从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Do you know Mo Yan?-Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature theage of 57.A. inB. atC. on D. to2. -film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee?-Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.A. What B

3、. Whatever C. whose D. Which3. -Why are you so excited today?-We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to have C. having D. had4. Linda s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he s just not veryA. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful5. -Finish your homework you can t play computer ga

4、mes, Jim.-All right, Mum.A. butB. tillC. and D. or6. Mr White, the principal, has made a great to the growth of theschool.A. contribution B. progress C. invention D.protection7. There still some apple juice in the fridge. It s not necessaryfor us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. were C. isD. ar

5、e8. -Millie, where is Miss Li?-She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students inthe hall.A. gives B.gave C.is giving D. hasgiven9. -weather it is! We can t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Don t worry. Let s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. Howgood C. Howbad D. What bad10. -Hi,

6、 guys. How was your party yesterday?-Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed .A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves11. -What s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up12. I m surprised that John is o

7、nly 25. I thought he was , for he3seems to be in his thirties.A. oldB. olderC.youngD.s kind of you.t matteryounger13. It ' s said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYGVi11age in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. builds B.is building C.will be built D.was built14. -1 visite

8、d the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.一 Why didn ' t you tell me earlier?A. You did?B. I hope so.C. Have a good timeD. It15. 一You won the first prize in the Physics competition.一. I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesn二、完形填空（共10小题；

9、每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientists study the world and learn about things using aprocess called the scientific method（方法）.By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries!Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer

10、 his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist maycomealong later whois able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start bymaking observations（ 观察）about something that 19 you. Based on yourobservations, you makea hypothesi

11、s. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date（资料）.You are constantly making observations during this time.You may make discoveries that cause

12、you to improve your experiment as you go.23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you

13、are saying.可信的）.WhenUsing the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because allthe steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid(you provide observations as evidenceto support what youare saying,your ideasare more likely to be accepted.16.A. waiting for B. searching forC. worr

14、ying about D.complaining about17.A. unableB.sureC.readyD.surprised18.A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct19.A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD.attacks20.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which21.A. withoutB.includingC.exceptD.during22.A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD.carried23.A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC.Finall

15、yD.Mostly24.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when25.A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并| | , LUdCHi ,r|p rj-Ti table & 4&ig TORII RDOH fl OOM ROOMSCiEPtCC5 A 7LU在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your w

16、ay around? .TH HIW41用 gM什gM ROOM ROOM cAJftTLBt*i |_a | ：3 I:.26. You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10 th Street. You are closest to. IA. Science Lab B. Room4 C. Gym D. Cafeteria27. The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk.A. east B. west C. s

17、outh D. north28. As you ' re buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is oppositeA. Room 3 B. Office C. Room 1 D. ScienceLabBThe Best Way to See LakelandTOUR ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being the most beautiful corner of England " and the tour introduces you to

18、just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise( 乘船游览 ),a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland vi

19、llages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs.This is a tour not to be missed.When & WhereEvery day from WindermerePricesAdult - 3600, Child - 26.00(up to 16 years of age)Price IncludesLake CruiseTimesLeaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00hrs.TOUR BBe

20、atrix Potter 's Favorite CountrysideWhen & WherePricesPrice IncludesTimesThe tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with(与有关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Wa

21、ter for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children 's stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.Every day from WindermereAdult - 26.00, Child - 21.00(up to 16 years of age

22、)Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top GardensLeaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs.29. What can you see if you choose Tour A?A. Yewdale ValleyB. Coniston WaterC. Castlerigg Stone CircleD. Beatrix Potter' sHill Top farm30. Howmuch will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if

23、 they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A.用4.00 B. 如09.00 C.£104.00D. 妁44.0031. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A. 09.45 hrs B. 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrs“My dear lady, “ says Holmes. "You' re shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea? ” |&q

24、uot;I ' mnot cold, “ the womanreplies, “I fear for mylife!“We are here to help you. Don ' t worry about anything. I don' t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wago

25、n（马车）.”“Why, yes. You ' re right. But how do you know these things?"“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem. ”“My name is Helen Stoner, “ she states, “ My mother and father are dead.I amliving with my stepfather, Dr Grime

26、sby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother' smoney for expenses（ 开支）.Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our_ _ _ _ _ ， marriages

27、.Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. Heis listening carefully to Helen ' s story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. " My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone.He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all? ” asks

28、 Holmes.No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?"“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That iswhy I am standing h

29、ere in this room.32. Paragraph 6 beginning withabout.A. Helen ' s dead sisterMy name is "is mostlyB.C. the house Helen lives inD.Helen' s trip to LondonHelen ' s stepfather andthe family33. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowlyB. Listening carefully

30、C. standing sadlyD. Writing quickly34. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very richB.They are afraid of otherpeopleC. They live on a horse-drawn wagon D. They move from one place to another35. The passage is probably from.A. a novel B. a guide C

31、. a poem D. an advertisementD“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6 th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms." One student answered,earni

32、ng laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. "Tom, that is excess（ 过量）.That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl namedSandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we re getting closer, “ Mr Gruber smiled, “ but try thinking

33、about what you need and what you want. ”“Getting everything you want. " Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. "I believe we' ve already talked about excess versus（与一 比较）success.”Getting everything you need, but someof what you want?James, sittingin t

34、he back wondered aloud.“ Quite right! ” Mr Gruber clapped. “ Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“ What does this have to do with business? ” Tom as

35、ked. It seemed if it wasn t funny, he wasn t happy.“ Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to （确保 ） their needs, youcan then see to getting the extras that you want.”“ What if I don t have a family? ” he continu

36、ed to be difficult.“ Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“ He has goldfish to think about! ” Peter, Tom s friend, shouted out.“ Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl. ” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“ So in the next nin

37、e weeks, we re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly.“ When do we get to startspending? ”“ You already are, Tom. You re spending time with us! ” Mr. Gruber laughed.“Now, let ' s see what yo

38、u guys know about credit cards ”36. What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business37. Which student didn t seem to be taking the class seriously?A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy38. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. He himself kept talking B. He ju

39、st read from a textbook.C. He showed a movie to his students.D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.39. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud40. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Tr

40、y to Get More Money D. How to Live WellImagine the situation. You are driving along a deserton a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passedthe last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down.It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. Whatdo you do? Well, next time take a GPS

41、 with you. This invention may be ableto help you. It is a device（装置）which uses satellites （卫星）to find theuser' s position（ 位置）.It can find your position to within 20 metres. AGPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a smal

42、l radio receiver.It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they

43、can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first partis the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into yourcar, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth.The receiver contacts at least four of the s

44、atellites and calculates（计算）its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as themobile. They are becoming cheaper

45、and more and more accurate（ 精确的 ）. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will becomelike watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people .（ 2） can t be lost in a new city（ 3） can t find their way in different

46、 countries（ 4） can learn about the culture of an unknown place（ 5） can spend the least time getting to another place42. We can learn from the passage that .A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS can t be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more and more e

47、xpensive43. The underlined word “ They” in paragraph 3 means “ ” .A. Receivers B. GPS devices C.Satellites D. Groundstations44. The passage is mainly about .A. the history of the GPSB. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS45. What can we infer（ 推断 ） from the

48、 passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.非选择题（共51 分）16小题；每小题1 分，满分16分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标

49、号为 46-50 的相应位置上。46. The school library is(开放的)Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6p.m.47. I often (买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.48. The children all(跳)with joy when they heard the good news.49. Where are you going to put your ( 自行车)？ It ' s so crowded here.50. Some teenagers don ' t

50、 know how to ( 处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为51-56的相应位置上。51. If you don ' t tell me what the problem is, I can' t (help) you.52. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle).53. The teacher told us that th

51、e gravity on Mars (be) only aboutthree-eighth of that on Earth.54. Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to(eat) Chinese food.55. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century.56. It is worth (mention) that Nanjing has entered

52、 Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。thousands of hopeless turning offso WhatA: Hey! I met a student from a green school in Dalian.B: A green school? 57 is it?A: It is a school which supports the protection of theenvironment. In fact, there

53、are 58 green schools in China. Itwasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, 59 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling（再利用）。C: Great! What else do they do?A: They also save energy and tricycle things at home, such as 60 lights and saving

54、water.B: If everyone tries to protect the environment, we will make the world muchbetter.A: I agree. If we don ' t, the future is 61 B: Anyway, public concern over the environment has greatly increased. Thereis hope for the future.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的

55、单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim' s musiccollection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned.At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in

56、 music andthey started talking. Sue said,“I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the NewYork Dolls. " They are now married and living witheach other.Some psychologists （ 心理学家）think that your taste in music is related to（有联系的）your personality. As part of a test at the Univer

57、sity of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers thenlistened to each other ' s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator ' s personality outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others ' personalities through their CDs thanthrough their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music,which means they have outg