外研版第八册第二模块文艺复兴英语知识荟萃

1、Book 8 Module 2 The Renaissance1.艺术作品 a work of artwork on从事于，致力于；一直干 work at从事于，致力于； work out 算出；弄懂；想出；解决；产生结果2.积极地 positive 消极的 negative3.多于;不仅仅;超过;很，非常 more thannot more than 不超过；前者不比后者更no more than 仅仅；两者都不4.即使 even if though 5.听说 hear of6.好像 as if though 7.醒来 wake up 8从.传播到. spread from sp to sp

2、9负担得/不起 (can be able to ) afford sth to do sth10.prefer sth to sth 喜欢前者胜于后者 doing to doing喜欢做前者胜于后者 (sb) to do sth宁愿(某人)做某事 to do rather than do 宁可.也不.11.与.对照/比 contrast with 区别compare .with.把.与.比较 compare.to.把比作12. 与.关系密切，手拉手go hand in hand with shoulder to shoulder/side by side 肩并肩地arm in arm臂挽臂地

3、face to face面对面地step by step逐步地 one by one一个接一个地back to back背对背地 heart to heart坦诚地13.世界观 world view 14.价值不大 of little value15.第一次（做状语）for the first time (引导从句) the first time 16.在宇宙的中心 at in the centre of the universe17.科学发明 scientific invention18.熟练的发明家/工人 a skilled inventor worker在（做）某事方面很有技能 be s

4、killed in at (doing) sth19.随身携带 carry sth around with sb20.详细的绘画/素描 detailed drawings 详细地 in detail21.进行科研do make carry out scientific research22.总而言之in short conclusion =in a word nutshell =all in all23.对产生影响have an effect influence on 24.自学 study learn sth by oneself = teach oneself25.一个准妈妈 a moth

5、er to be26.a bit一点= a little a fair bit 很多not a bit一点也不 not a little非常27.have the whole world on ones shoulders有许多问题28. or so 大约大约半小时half an hour or so =about half an hour 29.以结束end up with sth 以开始 begin start with30. spend. on sth (in) doing sth 31. 向某人收的税 tax sb on sth32.依靠 depend rely on 33.在历史上i

6、n history 在史上in the history of34.前往某地leave for sp leave sth /sb behind 把.抛在后面；落下，撇下 leave sth out遗漏，漏掉35.盼望，期待 look forward to （doing）sth look up向上看；查阅look up to sb 尊重；赞赏 look down on upon sb轻视；看不起look through浏览；仔细检查 look into 往里看；调查look out小心= take care= be careful look out of 往外看 (take have a ) lo

7、ok at看一看look for寻找36. appeal to sb 吸引某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb for sth to do sth 37.搜寻：search for sth sb= look for =seek (for) sth sb 介词短语 in search of38.一群犯罪份子 a gang of criminals39.试图做 make an attempt to do sth = attempt / try to do 40.代表(介词短语) on behalf of （动词短语）stand for41.犯错误 make a mistake 42.还

8、债pay debt43.而且whats more = besides = in addition44.厌倦be get tired of = be bored with 因而累be get tired from with45.调大，露面 turn up 露面 show up46.因某事责备某人blame scold sb for sth 某人该受责备 sb be to blame47.保持自由 remain at liberty48.满足需求 answer a need = meet the demand49.渴望 be thirsty for50.手工的 by hand51.一生；终身 in

9、 a lifetime52.由改编 适应 adapt from53.适合 be suitable for = be fit for = fit /suit sb54.来到，到达 find ones way to sp make ones way to sp向走去 push ones way to sp挤向fight ones way to sp冲去feel ones way to sp摸索着走向55.高达 up to 56.满足欲望 satisfy desire 对满意 be satisfied with57.导致 lead to = contribute to = result in 58.从事，占据，一起干，开始干 take up 59.在阴凉处 in the shade60.激励某人做某事 motivate inspire encourage sb to do s