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1、 have.in common linguist make a difference accent obvious motorway underground subway get around flashlight queue confusing preposition compare omit variety differ有相同的特点语言学家有影响,使不相同口音显然的;显而易见的(英)高速公路(英)地铁(美)地铁四处走动(旅行)(美)手电筒;火把(英)排队(等候)令人困惑的;难懂的介词vt.比较vt.省略种类vi.不同;有区别18. settler n. 19. be similar to
2、20. remark n. 21. variation n. 22. have difficulty in doing sth. 23. steadily adv. 24. satellite n. 25. flick n. 26. switch n. 27. lead to 28. structure n. 29. rapidly adv. 30. announcement 31. linguistics n. 32. edition n. 33. cute adj. 34. add vt. n.移民;定居者 与相似 n.评论;讲话 n.变化 做某事有困难 不断地;持续地 卫星 n.轻打;轻
3、弹;抖动 n.开关 引起;导致 n.结构;体系 adv.迅速地 n.声明;宣告 n.语言学(广播电视的)期;版 逗人喜爱的 vt.加;增加 同意;支持同意;支持 vt.陈述;提出(观点等)陈述;提出(观点等) 称称为为 n.努力;尝试努力;尝试 vt.简化简化 n.组合;结合组合;结合 幸亏,多亏幸亏,多亏 与众不同的与众不同的 n.外观;外表;样子外观;外表;样子 vt.批评批评 adj.标准的标准的 n.参考;查阅参考;查阅35. in favour of 36. present vt. 37. refer to . as 38. attempt n. 39. simplify vt. 4
4、0. combination n. 41. thanks to 42. distinctive adj. 43. look n. 44. criticize vt. 45. standard adj. 46. reference n. adj.脑力的;思维的脑力的;思维的 令人满意的令人满意的 充满压力的;紧张的充满压力的;紧张的 n.会计会计 理发师理发师 n.生物化学家生物化学家 电工;电器技师电工;电器技师 n.矿工矿工 志愿者志愿者 vi.(主动)提出(主动)提出 信号信号 尤其;特别尤其;特别 垂直的;陡峭的垂直的;陡峭的 平均平均 从理论上来说从理论上来说 实际上;在实践中实际上;
5、在实践中 vt.遵守遵守 intellectual satisfying stressful accountant barber biochemist electrician miner volunteer offer signal in particular sheer on average in theory in practice respect 弯曲处;弯道弯曲处;弯道 圆形的圆形的 (事故等的)伤亡人数(事故等的)伤亡人数 vt.指挥指挥 经过经过 以为以为理所当然理所当然 n.相遇;邂逅相遇;邂逅 (影响)深刻的(影响)深刻的 对对产生影响产生影响 n.任务;职责;使命任务;职责;
6、使命 站好位置以备站好位置以备 垂直的垂直的 注意到注意到 暂时的;临时的暂时的;临时的 n.冰箱冰箱 .冻住、冻僵冻住、冻僵 合同;契约合同;契约 bend circular tolldirect pass by takefor granted encounter profound have an effect on mission take up vertical take notice of temporary freezer freeze contract 挣(钱)挣(钱) adj.长久的;永久的;长久的;永久的; n.工资;薪水工资;薪水 n.全体职员;员工全体职员;员工 vt.签字
7、;签署签字;签署 代理人;经纪人代理人;经纪人 分析家;分析师分析家;分析师 vi.申请申请 n.推理;推断推理;推断 组织的组织的 工作;职位工作;职位 厨师厨师 vt.需要需要 (合同)可续签的(合同)可续签的 n.模特模特 (电影的)镜头(电影的)镜头 作为作为的回应的回应 contract earn permanent salary staff sign agent analyst apply deduction organizational post chef require renewable essential model 必不可少的必不可少的 感激的;感谢的感激的;感谢的 ad
8、j.可获得的可获得的 数据库;资料库数据库;资料库 n.要求;需要要求;需要 生物信息学(研究)者生物信息学(研究)者 adj.传统的传统的 年轻人年轻人 vi.遭受(痛苦)遭受(痛苦) 病理学家病理学家 vi.加倍加倍 n.休闲休闲 n.个人个人 n.健康健康 外向的外向的 个性;性格个性;性格 shot in response to grateful available database 6.demand7. traditional8. youngster9. suffer10. pathologist11. double12. leisure13. individual14. fitne
9、ss15. outgoing16. personalityaccountant We ask this person to put electricity in homes.barber This person works underground. biochemist He or she prepares meals in a restaurant. cook This scientist studies the chemistry of living things.businessman You go to this person to get your hair cut.electric
10、ian This person works in an office.miner This person knows a lot about money.policeman He or she works in business.secretary This person must do many things- including directing the traffic.volunteer This person has offered to do a job-and may not be paid for doing it.Read the text and find the phra
11、ses.1. 状况恶劣状况恶劣_ 2. 尤其、特别尤其、特别_3. 注意到注意到_4. 理论上理论上_5. 实际上、实践中实际上、实践中_6. 经过经过_7. 以为以为是理所当然的是理所当然的_ 8. 义务指挥交通义务指挥交通_9. 对对产生深远影响产生深远影响_ 10.站好位置站好位置 拿起拿起 从事从事_in bad conditionin particulartake notice of in theoryin practicepass bytake for grantedvolunteer to direct the traffichave a profound effect onta
12、ke up 1. 他的车况良好他的车况良好/ 不好。不好。 His car is still in _ _. 2. 你想要谈一些特别的东西吗?你想要谈一些特别的东西吗? Do you want to talk about sth. _ _? 3. 他的话对我有深刻的影响。他的话对我有深刻的影响。 His words had a _ _ _ me. 4. 当她从我身边经过时,我没认出她。当她从我身边经过时,我没认出她。 When she _ _ me, I didnt recognize her. 5. 他拿起笔做作业。他拿起笔做作业。 He _ _ his pen to do homework
13、. on average look forward to suffer from week in, week out come off thanks to in response to be related to平均平均渴望、盼望渴望、盼望遭受遭受接连几个周接连几个周从从.掉下来掉下来多亏,由于多亏,由于作为作为.的回应的回应与与.有关有关Language points:1. condition(原句重现原句重现)Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent._ 请体会请体会condition的用法:的用法: Mr Smi
14、th, 56 years old, is in excellent condition for many years though he lives in bad conditions. In his spare time, he often drives his car to go sightseeing as long as his car is in good condition. However, recently, doctors suspect he may have a heart condition. and advised him to do less sport. Mr.
15、Smith says that he can stay at home on condition that his two legs are tied. condition 【归纳】【归纳】(用单数形式或用作不可数名词用单数形式或用作不可数名词)_(常用复数形式常用复数形式)_ 3) a heart condition_ 4) 你得穿上外衣才能外出。你得穿上外衣才能外出。_状况,状态状况,状态条件,环境条件,环境心脏病心脏病You can go out on condition that you put on your coat.particular(原句重现原句重现)One road in
16、particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous in the world.1) This is his particular problems. _2) The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. _3) 她特别讲究吃。她特别讲究吃。_4) 总的说来,我对小说感兴趣,尤其是侦探小说。总的说来,我对小说感兴趣,尤其是侦探小说。_这是他的个别问题。这是他的个别问题。特别的,格外的特别的,格外的She is partic
17、ular about food.In general, I am interested in novels and detective novels in particular.particular短语归纳短语归纳1).对对很挑剔很挑剔.讲究讲究._2).尤其,特别尤其,特别_【实战演习】【实战演习】The hotel itself can hold 100 guests and,_, there are several self-cooking apartments.in case B. in addition C. in particular D. in factbe particular
18、 aboutin particularCtake for granted3. (原句重现原句重现)But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.take for granted: _take it for granted that (_从句从句)1) Dont take his help for granted. _2) I took it for granted that you would stay with us. _认为认为是理所当然的是理所当然的宾语宾语不要认为他的帮助是理所当然的。不
19、要认为他的帮助是理所当然的。我们认为你跟我们呆在一起是理所我们认为你跟我们呆在一起是理所当然的当然的respect1).But in fact , few drivers respect the rules. _2). I want him to respect me as a career woman. _3). Finally, trying to respect her wishes, I said Id leave._【现场练兵】【现场练兵】The air is badly polluted because some factories dont _the rules to prote
20、ct the environment.A. appreciate B. regard C. honour D. respect遵守规则遵守规则我想让他把我当成职业妇女去尊重。我想让他把我当成职业妇女去尊重。尊重她的愿望尊重她的愿望direct(原句重现原句重现) Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.1)The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg._ Could you direct me to the station? _2) adj. Theyd come on a direct fl
21、ight from Athens _ He seemed to be in direct contact with the boss._.3) direction n. _;_ in the direction of _ under sbs direction _4) directly adv. We cannot measure pain directly. _ conj. = as soon as 我一干完活就回家了。我一干完活就回家了。_导演导演给某人指路、引路给某人指路、引路直接的直接的方向方向指挥,指导指挥,指导朝朝方向方向在在的指导下的指导下直接地直接地I went home di
22、rectly I finished my work.take up(原句重现原句重现)And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 【一词多义】【一词多义】take up 1) The table takes up too much room. 2) They took up golf when they were at 60. 3) She took up the story where Ti
23、m had left off. 4) He took up this challenge cheerfully. Sum up: 1)._2)._ 3)._4)._占据占据学着做,开始做学着做,开始做接着讲、继续接着讲、继续接受接受offer, provide or supply?选择词义:(主动)提供选择词义:(主动)提供_(免费)供应(免费)供应_(源源不断的)供应(源源不断的)供应_Lets try!1). An international cooperation_him a well paid job.2). The government has _food and shelters
24、for those who are suffering from the earthquake.3).In Britain, milk is _to each house in bottles every day.offerprovidesupplyofferedprovidedsuppliedConsolidation:Put the following into English1).孩子们主动提出要帮助那位老太太。孩子们主动提出要帮助那位老太太。_2)在英国,多数司机都遵守交规。)在英国,多数司机都遵守交规。_3)她朝着我们学校的方向跑去了。)她朝着我们学校的方向跑去了。_4).这里一年四
25、季都很温暖,尤其是春天。这里一年四季都很温暖,尤其是春天。_5).布朗先生在布朗先生在60多岁时开始学太极的。多岁时开始学太极的。_6).他以为父母为他做饭是理所当然的。他以为父母为他做饭是理所当然的。_The children offered to help the old lady.In Britain, most drivers respect the traffic rules.She ran in the direction of our school.Its warm here all the year round, spring in particular.Mr Brown to
26、ok up Taichi in his sixties.He takes it for granted that his parents should cook meals for him.To use what weve learn 我碰巧注意到你们旅行社的一则广告,写我碰巧注意到你们旅行社的一则广告,写着着“招聘助理招聘助理”,我急切地要求进行面试,我急切地要求进行面试,因为我目前的工作给予的工资很差。我家因为我目前的工作给予的工资很差。我家很穷,而且妈妈身体欠佳,这两项都对我很穷,而且妈妈身体欠佳,这两项都对我产生很大的影响,所以尽可能多的赚钱来产生很大的影响,所以尽可能多的赚钱来养活我
27、的家人。特别是,当助理是我的梦养活我的家人。特别是,当助理是我的梦想而且能提供给我好的薪水,所以我急需想而且能提供给我好的薪水,所以我急需得到它作为我永久的职业。我很外向,已得到它作为我永久的职业。我很外向,已经做好了充分的准备,因此我以为我得到经做好了充分的准备,因此我以为我得到这份工作是理所当然的。这份工作是理所当然的。I happened to notice an ad by your travel agency, reading Assistant Wanted. I am eager to have an interview. Because my present job offer
28、s me a low income. Besides, my family is very poor and my mother is in bad condition, which have a big influence on me. Therefore, I need to earn as much money as possible to provide for my family. In particular, being an assistant is my dream and it will provide me with a good salary. Thats why I n
29、eed to have it as my permanent occupation badly. I am very outgoing and have been well prepared for it. So I take it for granted that I will get the job.课后巩固课后巩固1. We take _ for granted that knowledge advances rapidly. A. this B. it C. that D. one2. -You must get a high income by doing that kind of
30、job. - Oh, my income is rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day _. A. on average B. in general C. in total D. on the whole3. My husband likes sport, and he loves swimming_. A. in general B. in particular C. in case D. in additionBAB4. He _ to lend me his new bicycle but I refused, for I didnt wan
31、t to trouble him. A. failed B. considered C. offered D. insisted5. The runners took_ their positions on the starting line. A. over B. away C. up D. on6. They were just _ the point of leaving the club_ a former schoolmate called them. A. on; while B. in; while C. on; when D. on; before7. I was doing
32、my homework in my bedroom_ the light went out. I did it with a candle on. A. which B. while C. when D. whereCCCC8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 9. We require that everyone _ the old and help them. A. respects B. respe
33、cted C. respect D. respecting10. The effect a teacher has _ children is usually greater than that of their parents. A. in B. on C. at D. withACBExtended reading: I have a new hero. It is G. M. Hennen. I found him in the old newspapers as I was doing my research for the column A Look Back in History.
34、 In 1958, he retired as a newspaper carrier from the Sherman Herald Democrat. He was 77 years old and had delivered four million copies of the Democrat. He had gone through 17 automobiles and had thrown on average 400 newspapers a day, six days a week. He drove 100 miles a day, including the day he
35、collected. Before he was a newspaper carrier, he was also a teacher and a construction worker. He opened the first motor delivery route in the newspapers history. Driving a Model T Ford, his route consisted of Pottsboro, Gordonville, Sadler and Southmayd. Before he started in delivery, he solicited(征求征求) subscriptions(订阅订阅) riding horseback over the county. Mr Hennen had only one wreck in 30 years. The car spun(疲驶疲驶) out of control and flipped on its top. That didnt
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