新目标八年级英语下册Unit1+What’s+the+matter_全单元课件

1、Unit1Whats the matter? Section A 1a-2dsing a songhead hed hand hnd arm ：(r)m fingerf(r) kneeni: foot ft necknek shoulder ld(r) stomachstmk leg le back bk shoulderface fes hair he(r) eye a nose nz ear(r) mouth ma toothtu: throat rt eararmhandlegfootheadeyenosemouthtooth (teeth)facestomachbackWhere is

2、 his neck?I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ?mt(r) =Whats the trouble with you?trbl =Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。have a cough kf have a (bad) coldhave a stomachachestmkek 感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachetu:ek have a headachehedek have a (high) fever fi:v(

3、r) 发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛have a sore backs:(r) have a sore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛 Whats the matter with him ?He has a sore throat.Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back.Whats the matter with him ?He has a stomachache.Whats the matter with her ?She has a headache.She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with

4、 her?她牙痛。她牙痛。She has a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她发烧。她发烧。Whats the matter with him(or her) ?He/She _.Pairwork:Write the correct letter (a-m) for each part of the body. nosehandearlegeyefootstomachheadbackarmneckmouthtooth1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).点

5、击播放点击播放 3 2 5 4Nancy_ Sarah _ David_Ben _ Judy _ 1NancySarahDavidBenJudyFollow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move

6、 your legsGrammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症(2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部

7、位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache .(4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。常用常用sore 修饰的词：修饰的词：throat leg foot eye常加常加后缀后缀-ache构成的词：构成的词：head tooth stomach ear两者都可用的词：两者都可用的词：backProblems: have a headache -ache headache stomachache backache toothache

8、earacheWhats the matter?I have a sore sore throat sore back sore arm sore eyesProblems: have a sore throat /Whats the matter?I have a2243152badviceYou should see a dentist.I have a toothache.illnessWhats the matter with her?She has a sore throat.What should she do?She should drink some hot tea with

9、honey.Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:A:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hoursHe may be at home now.点击领读2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions . Wh

10、ats the matter with Lisa? She has a headache and she cant move her neck.2. What did Lisa do on the weekend? She needs to take breaks away from the computer.3. What should Lisa do ? She should lie down and rest. 1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. He shouldnt eat

11、 anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：我头痛。我头痛。你应当去睡觉。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任他不应当吃任何东西。何东西。她牙痛。她牙痛。1. 她应当看牙医。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocus对对症症下下药药-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot fo

12、od. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldntA:Whats the matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things. stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I hav

13、e a cold. What should I do? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicineAdvice: You should drink a lot of water /hot tea with honey lie down and rest /go to bed early / stay in bed take some medicine listen to music /do some exercisesAdvice: You shouldnt drink coffee /cold drink

14、go to work eat desserts /ice-cream /sweets Unit1Whats the matter? Period Three (Section A 3a-3c) Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManIt comes from a newspaper, Because it is a piece of news.3a3aread the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? At 9:00 a.m. yes

15、terday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man

16、had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passenge

17、rs helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its said that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about sav

18、ing a life.”1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Xhonghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with

19、 the woman and old man. 5. _ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time. Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.（过去式（过去式hit，现在分词，现在分词:hitting）3b3bDiscuss the questions with a partner. 1.Why was Wang Ping surprise

20、d that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with him.Yes, they did. Because they went with him together.3c3cYes, I do. Because people dont want to g

21、et themselves into trouble.3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they dont want to get into trouble ? Why or why not?Discuss the questions with a partner. 3a3a1. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of

22、 the road. 昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正沿着中华路走，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。(1) was going为过去进行时。过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构 为 was/were +doing (现在分词）It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 Language points(2) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。强调正

23、在发生联想：see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事。强调全过程I often see him_(play)basketball after school.I saw the girl_(play)the piano just now.(3) lie-lay-lying v.躺When I got home,I saw my mother_(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.区别：v.撒谎，说谎（lied-lied-lying） Language pointsplayplayinglying2. A woman next to him was shoutin

24、g for help.一位妇女在他旁边，大喊求助。shout for help大声呼救这个小女孩正在大声呼救The little girl is shouting for help.shout for sb./sth. 呼喊某人、某物联想：shout to sb.向某人喊话 shout at sb.冲某人叫骂（贬义） Language points3. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车并问妇女发生了什么。get off : 下（汽车，火车，飞机等）反义词为:get on The passenger who got off the

25、plane first was Kimi.第一个下飞机的乘客是Kimi。比较：get into（进入）/get out of（下来）get on /get off 后跟ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具get into/get out of后跟taxi,car等小型交通工具和电梯等 Language points4. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他期待大部分或所有乘客下车去等待下一辆公交车。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事

26、我们的老师期待我们按时到达那儿。Our teacher expect us to be there on time.We all except our English teacher_(rest) well because he is so tired all day. Language pointsto rest5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是让他意外的是，他们都同意和他一起去。(1) to ones surprise:让某人吃惊让她惊讶的是，邓紫棋唱歌如此好听。to her surprise, G.E.M.

27、sings so well.(2) agree to do sth.同意做某事她同意让我早走。She agreed to let me go early.What you are doing is good for people.I agree _（join）you.联想：agree with sb. agree to/on sth. Language pointsto join6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人。(1) thanks

28、to多亏,由于多亏了我的英语老师，我取得了好成绩。Thanks to my English teacher, I got good grades.区别：thanks for为而感谢感谢你的善良。Thanks for you kindness. Language points(2) in time及时.Tom 及时赶到电影院，看到了爸爸去哪儿。Tom got to the cinema in time and saw where are we going ,Dad？区别: on time 按时我们应该按时完成作业。We should finish homework on time.7. Its

29、said that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.很多人不想帮助他人因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。(1) It 为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。(2) trouble ucn.问题，麻烦固定搭配：get into trouble陷入麻烦have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦have trouble (in ) doing sth.做某事有麻烦如果你工作不努力，你找工作将会有麻烦。If you dont work hard,youll get into tr

30、ouble_(look)for a good job. Language pointslooking在路边在路边大声呼救大声呼救不加思考不加思考下车下车期待某人做某事期待某人做某事大部分或所有乘客大部分或所有乘客让他吃惊让他吃惊同意做某事同意做某事把把朝朝移动移动多亏多亏及时及时立即，马上立即，马上陷入麻烦陷入麻烦I am a translator! on the side of the road shout for help without thinking twice got off expect sb. to do sth. most or all of the passengers t

31、o his surprise agree to do sth. moveonto thanks to in time right away get into troublewhen wherewhowhat whyAt 9:00 a.m. yesterdayZhonghua Roadan old man,a woman,Wang Ping,the passengers, At first : the driver saw saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman was shouting for help.Next, the bu

32、s driver got off and asked what happened.Then, some passengers helped him to move the man to the bus.At last, the doctors saved the man in time.The driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life. At 9:00 a.m yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw

33、 an old man _ on the side of the road. A woman _ to him was _for help. The bus driver,24-year-old WangPing, _ the bus without thinking _.He got off and asked the woman _ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _ go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act _.He told the passengers

34、 that he must take the man to hospital. Test your memory! He _ most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But _ his surprise, they all agree to go with him. Some _ helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. _ to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in _.

35、Its sad that many people dont want to help _ because they dont want any _, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about . He only _ about saving a life.Test your memory!HomeworkRecite the new words in the unit.-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much next time. -怎么

36、了？怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。1. - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I do

37、nt know. -你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。3. /我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he soes.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. -他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。4. -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片片子。子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-What should she do?-She should ta

38、ke her temperature. -她应该干什么？她应该干什么？5. - 她应该量体温。她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -我应该在上面敷一些药吗？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应该不，你不应该-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yes

39、terday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshouldshoulds

40、houldnt=should notadvice n. 建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_2. Kate has a toothache.She sho

41、uld ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).My advice:_3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt ( sleep/ exercise).My advice:_4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature).My advice:_4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and giv

42、e advice. A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Section B 1a-1d1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._ Go to the hospital._ Get an

43、X-ray._ Rest for a few days._ Put a bandage on it. _ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it._ Clean your face. _ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.

44、Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head. b, c d, a f e1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told hem to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to th

45、e hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head backTeacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened?Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weat

46、her is very hot today.Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.Teacher: Was the cut serious?Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didnt have a fever. I told hem he should rest.Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One g

47、irl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK.Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teach

48、er. Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened?B: . tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less cl

49、othes fat do more exercises hot ask for helpProblemsAdvice根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Ding:Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.I have a fever . The doctor

50、 told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony Section B 2a-2e2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A=

51、soccer B= mountain climbing C=swimming_ fall down _get sunburned_ have problems breathing cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball_ hurt out back or arm He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking

52、 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock

53、 that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So

54、 he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Thid means being in a difficult

55、 situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets

56、think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.2b-2c. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know, then circle True, False or Dont Know.1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbin

57、g accidents. ( True False Dont know )2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ) 3. Aron ran out of water after three days. ( True False Dont know ) 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. ( True False Dont know ) 5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True Fal

58、se Dont know ) 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003？2. Why couldnt Aron move？3. How did Aron free himself？4. What did Aron do after the accident？5. What does between a rock and a hard place mean？2e. Put the sentences in the correct o

59、rder. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moutains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 acciden

60、t.123453a. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or health problem. Make notes about what he / she should and shouldnt do.3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/