人教版英语必修1 Unit 2 Language points

1、人教版英语必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldLanguage points 1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你知道吗，(世界上)有许多英语种类？more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。More than one student wants to go to swim.more than数词，意为比多，超过，相当于over； 其后接名词，意为不只是，不仅仅，表示程度和加强语气； 其后接形容词或副词，意为十分，非常(very)； 其后接动词，意为 岂止是

2、，不仅仅；其后接从句，意为比更。 (1)more.than. morethan.为一个表示比较级的句型，意为“比”。 The problem is more complicated than we expected.这个问题比我们预料的要复杂得多。 Youve actually given me more help than I need. 你其实没必要给我这么多帮助。 more A than B 相当于not so much B as A，是指“与其B倒不如A”。 He failed to pass the driving test. 他没能通过驾驶考试。 The reason lies m

3、ore in his carelessness than in his timidness.与其说是因为他胆小倒不如说是因为他粗心。 (2)not more than意思是“至多，不超过”，它相当于at (the) most。 Hes only a child of not more than 10.他仅仅是个不到10岁的孩子。 (3)no more(.)than. no more than后面常接数词，表示数量少，相当于only，意为“仅仅，只有”。 To my surprise，no more than 5 members shared my idea.令我吃惊的是，只有5个人同意我的观点

4、。 no more(.)than.意为“和一样都不”，表示对前后两方面均否定。 Dont ask him about it. He knows no more than you.别问他这件事了。他和你一样对此一无所知。 用more than / no more than / more.than / not.more than 完成下列句子(1)Do you need any help，Lucy? Yes. This job is I could do myself.(2)My son is a little slow in studying maths.Hes lazy slow. He se

5、ldom does any exercises.(3)When I first began to work，you know，I could earn 50 dollars every month.(4)Ill give you I can spare.2. .people from England made voyages to conquer other parts.英国人航海去征服其他区 域 voyage，名词，常构成短语make或take a voyage/voyages，on voyage意为在航海中。 voyage，journey，travel，tour，trip(1)voyage

6、主要指“乘船作水上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。(2)journey应用范围很广，指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”，一般来说，它着重指“长距离的陆上旅行”。(3)travel(n.)习惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。此外，travel还可以作动词用。 (4)tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思。(5)trip为一般用语，指“任何方式的、从事业务或游览的旅行”，往往着重于“短途旅行”，在口语中，可与journey互换。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long

7、 _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.根据中文意思填空(1)他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。 He decided to make a to New York by air.(2)在航行中他晕船了。 He got seasick .(3)他要周游全球。 He is

8、going to make a round­the­world .(4)马可·波罗游记是我读过的最有意思的书。The of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.(5)因为暴风雪，旅行取消了。 This was cancelled because of the snowstorm.3. .and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.因为那一 点，许多国家开始说英语。b

9、ecause of因为；由于是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词及what从句。because of属介词短语，后跟名词；because是连词，后跟句子。She got hurt because of what youd said. 她因为你的话而受到伤害。【拓展延伸】 because, as, since, for都表示原因，但意义不同because直接原因，语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中，也只能用because。as 用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。since 表示的原因是指众所周知的事实，意思“既然”。语气比because弱。通常位于主句前

10、，并常与as换用for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱Because 接从句，because of接名词，代词，动名词单项填空 The open­air party has been put off the bad weather. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. insteadPeople crowded on the road and could not go forward the traffic accident some cars had made.（2010·山西太原五中

11、检测）A. with B. since C. because of D. because4. Yes，Id like to come up to your apartment.好啊，我想去你住的地方。 come up，动词短语，无被动语态，意为走近；上来；发芽；流行；发生；被提出；上 升。 He came up and introduced himself. 他走上前来并作了自我介绍。 The diver came up to the surface to have a deep breath. 潜水员浮到水面深吸了一口气。 The seeds I sowed last week havent

12、 come up yet. 上星期我播下的种子还没有发芽呢。 When did these idioms come up? 这些习语是什么时候开始流行的？ Ill let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。 The question hasnt come up yet. 这个问题还没有被提出来。 The price is coming up all the way. 价格一直在上涨。come true 变成现实，成为现实 come up with 想出come over （从远处）来到；横过 come into use 开始使用h

13、ow come .?(表示理解)怎么回事？ when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法语怎么这么糟糕。When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。（1）单项填空They arent afraid when they the difficulties in their study. A. come up B. come to C. come about

14、 D. come out（2）用come构成的短语填空The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear him.The magazine once a month.I wish you can to England on your holiday.The engineers have new ways of saving energy.They an old school friend in the street this morning.The price of oil is ，making the consumers happ

15、y.How did the war ?All the clothes $ 1,000.5. It was based more on German than.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而不是 They based the report on facts. 这篇新闻报道完全是以事实为依据的。 We camped at the base of the mountain. 我们在山脚下安营。 Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.卡尔·马克思把伦敦作为他的革命根据地。 base，作动词时意为以为基础，常见

16、结构是base.on/upon.或be based on/upon.；作 名词时，意为基础；基部；基地。 用base相关用法填空 (1)这部电影是以鲁迅的小说为蓝本的。The film a novel by Lu Xun. (2)容器的底部有个洞。 There is a hole in the of the container. (3)那个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但总部在巴黎。 That company has offices all over the world，but their is in Paris.即学即练 翻译下列句子。1. 这出戏以真事为基础。2. 我很多时间在英国度过，但主要还

17、是住在中国。6. .the English we speak at present.我们目前所说的英语We havent found the thief at present.目前我们还没抓到这个贼。 at present意为现在；目前。= at the present timepresent the present government现政府 All the people who were present at the meeting were for the plan.出席会议的人都赞同这个计划。 All the students present are against his advic

18、e.所有在座的学生都反对他的建议。 All the presents should be presented to each students present at the present time. 这些礼物应当送给目前在场的每一位学生。用present相关用法填空 (1)I dont plan to go on holiday (目前). (2)大部分到场的科学家表达了他们对当前国家形势的看法。 Most of the scientists expressed their ideas about the .7. Shakespeare was able to make use of a w

19、ider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚所用的词汇量比任何时候都大。 You must make good use of every opportunity to practise English. 你必须好好利用每一个机会练习英语。 The Internet resources should be made full use of. 网络资源应当得到充分利用。 make use of 意为利用；make good use of意为好好利用；make full use of意为充分利用，其中use是不可数名词。make the best of 充分利用，善用

20、make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用 You should make the best/most of this valuable opportunity.你应该充分利用这宝贵的机会。 单项填空 Full use should be the time to practise speaking more English. A. taken B made C. taken of D. made of【即境活用】翻译下列句子。1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。8. English is also spoken in Singapore and Mal

21、aysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲一些国家如南非，人们也说英语。 I like those students who are careful with their lessons，such as Mary，Lina. 我喜欢那些学习认真的学生，例如：玛丽，琳娜。 English is spoken in many countries，such as Australia and Canada. 许多国家都讲英语，例如澳大利亚和加拿大。 Metals are such things as iron and

22、steel. 金属是一些像铁、钢一样的东西。such as意为例如，用于列举前面所述情况，有时也可分开用，such后接名词或代词，as后接名词或定语从句修饰such后的成分。 for example，such as，that is (1)for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为 例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。 Ball games，for example，have spread around the world. 例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。 (2)such as 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人和事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物

23、与前面的名词之间，as后面不用逗号。 (3)使用such as短语时，后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和，一旦相等就要用that is 或namely。 I have three good friends，such as John，Jack and Tom.(错) I have three good friends；that is，John，Jack and Tom. 我有三个好朋友，即约翰、杰克和汤姆。 用that is，such as，for example填空 (1)He knows three languages， ，Chinese，French and English.

24、(2)What would you do if you met a wild animala lion， ? (3)The farmer grows various kinds of crops， wheat，corn，cotton and rice. (4)Matter may be invisible；air， ，is this kind of the matter.【即境活用】The teacher praised him very often, _he is a good student in our class.A. such as B. For example C. such-as

25、 D. That is9. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中国， 学习英语的人数在迅速增长。 India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的 人。A number of cars are in the street.大街上有许多车。 The number of cars in our company is increasing.我们公司的轿车数在增长。 the number o

26、f意为的数量，作主语时谓语用单数；a number of意为许多，作主语时， 谓语用复数，该短语也可换为numbers of，number可被large、small、great、good来修饰。只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of,

27、a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of单项填空 I know of your classmates are studying French；whats of them? A.the number；a numberB.a number；the number C.a number；a numberD.the number；the number【即境活用】用a number of 或 the number of 填空 I have been to Beijing times. people injured in this accident was 14. his

28、 house is NO.16. the students in our school has risen this year. visitors came to our school to attend the international education conference.用所给动词的适当形式填空A good number of shoes (have) been selling in the shoe shop.The number of smokers (be) rapidly increasing among teenagers.There (be) a large numbe

29、r of rivers have been polluted.10. Only time will tell.只能让时间来断定了。 It is difficult to tell Lucy from Lily.很难分辨出Lucy和Lily。 I cant tell who is wrong.我分不清谁错了。tell意为分辨，辨别，tell A from B把A和B分辨清。 He is too young to right wrong.A. know；from B. say；from C. tell；from D.t ell；of 11. Can you find the following c

30、ommand and request from Reading？你能从“Reading”里找 到下面的命令或要求吗？ She received the command that she should return soon.她服从了命令，不久将会返回。The teacher made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exams. 老师要求学生们对考试做充分的准备。command，名词，意为命令；指挥；掌握；request，名词，意为请求，要求，这两个词后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词都用“should动词原形(

31、should可省略)”。 request、command也可作动词用，其后从句的结构也是“should动词原形(且should可省 略)”。 request sth.of/from sb.向某人请求 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 requestthat­clause请求 应某人的请求 be in request有需要；受欢迎 in command of sb.由掌握着 have a good command of.精通 She made a request for help.她请求帮助她。 She requested him to go with her.

32、她要求他一同去。 The famous star sang a song by request.那位明星应邀演唱了一首歌。 He was there at the request of his manager/at his managers request. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 Li Ming requested a computer from his parents.李明向父母要了一台电脑。 The boss requested that he (should) come early.老板要求他早来。 She commanded that the prisoners (should)

33、 be set free.她下令把那些囚犯释放。 He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。 For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life. 多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己手里。用request、command的用法完成句子 (1) The general (命令出发) soon. (2)He was told to be his temper (控制脾气). (3)The expert made a speech (应邀). (4)He (要了很多钱)his parents.

34、 (5)The manager .(要求所有的人工作时要安静).12. Believe it or not，.信不信由你，Believe it or not，the eight­year­old boy can speak 3 foreign languages. believe it or not在句中通常作插入语，表明说话者的语气或态度。常用作插入语的还有：judging from/by从判断 generally speaking一般说来 to tell the truth说实话 to be sure确切地说 to be frank坦率地说 I think/believ

35、e/suppose，you know/see等 , boys are stronger than girls. A. To speak generally B. Generally to speak C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken the hat he , the man is a soldier. A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having onC. To judge by; putting D. Judged by; is puttingTo get your help， ，t

36、he little girl walked 15 miles. A. to be frankB. believe it or not C. to tell the truth D. judging from 13. .there is no such thing as standard English.(世界上)没有什么标准英语。many such books许多这样的书 several such songs几首这样的歌 no such kid没这种孩子 such与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one连用时，应位于它们的后面，但放在a

37、/an的前面。 suchas 意思是“像那样的”，其中as为介词，不能同etc.和and so on连用。例如：Such men as Edison, Einstein and Lincoln are great men.像爱迪生、爱因斯坦和林肯这样的人都是伟人。 完成下列句子(1)办公室没有这种人。 There is in the office. (2)你非要买这么贵的大衣吗？Do you have to buy coat? (3)这种事不会再发生了。 will never happen.【即境活用】Exercise is as any other to lose unwanted weig

38、ht. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful wayI suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future we did yesterday. A. which B. as C. that D. than 14. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。The wheat plays an important part i

39、n our life.小麦在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 He has played a part in the TV play. 他在这部电视剧中扮演一个角色。play a part in意为在中起作用或在中扮演角色。 play a role in.与play a part in.同义。play the role/part of.in.在中扮演角色 I will play the part of the nurse in the play. 我将在那部戏里扮演一个护士。 The UN plays an important part in international relations. 联合

40、国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色/起着重要作用。(1) Do you know the part that he in the meeting? A. took B. made C. caused D. played (2) I think it is the government that plays in protecting the air around us. A. the part B. the roleC. a role D .roles15. Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understan

41、d each others dialects.虽然美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍能辨认、理解彼此的方言。 I dont recognize this wordwhat does it mean?我不认识这个单词，它的意思是什么？ Many people fail to recognize that all these things are in danger of being denied. 许多人没有看到这一切正处于被否定的危险之中。recognize，动词，意为认出，识别；承认。 recognize ones voice辨认出某人的声音 be recognized as.被承认为 recogn

42、ize sb.to be.承认某人是 recognizethat­clause承认 recognized公认的用recognize的用法完成句子 (1)你知道谁被认为是世界上的最佳导演之一吗？ Do you know who one of the best directors in the world? (2)这是一个公认的沏茶的方法。This is a method of making tea.16. So she asks directions and then tells her friends.于是她问路并告诉她的朋友。 First you should learn how

43、to ask directions in a strange place. 在一个陌生的地方你首先应学会如何问路。 I can speak more English under the direction of my teacher.在老师的指导下我会说更多的英语了。 Please read the directions before drinking.喝前先看说明书。 direction，名词，意为方向；指导；趋势；用法；说明(书)，作“用法，说明(书)”讲时常 用其复数形式。 ask and give directions问路和指路 in all directions(in every direction)向四面八方；向各方面 in the direction of.朝方向 under the direction of.在指导下用direction的用法完成句子(1)你准备往哪个方向走？向北还是向南？