nan高考语法归纳之中学英语常见时态Word版

1、中学英语高考试题常见时态： 一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时 过去将来过去将来时   教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态： 一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时 过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时 将来一般将来时   过去将来过去将来时   一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。I didnt know

2、 you were here.我不知道你在这里。I never thought he would do that.我从没想到他会做出这样的事。1. The year 2002 _ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape. (see)2. 呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！翻译：Oh, I _ you _ here. I _you _in America. 3. I _ you not to move my dictionary. now I cannot find it. （2004全国III） A. asked B. ask C. was aski

3、ng D. had asked4 - Have you decided already? - Yes, I_ at once. A. have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided5. - Have you decided already?- Yes, I_ already.A. have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果.1.-The window is dirty. -I know. It _ for weeks.

4、A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clear C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned2. - Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? - Id like to, Mum, but I _ to a party by Jane. Its her birthday. A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. have been invited1. The news is no surprise to

5、 me, I _ for some time that the factory is going to shut down. (03北京) A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew2. The news came no surprise to me, I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. (03北京) A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew过去完成时不能孤立使用， 它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去

6、某时或动作相比较时才用到它。 一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言的，过去完成时则是对过去某一时刻而言。两种时态建立的时间参照点不同，对过去完成时来说，这一个时间参照点十分重要，它是过去完成概念赖以建立的基础，也是和一般过去时相区别的重要标准。2 / 9 3. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春) A. had been; have se

7、en B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen; 3. 我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean） _had meant/planned/intended to do,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。 1. The last time I saw Jane she _ cotton in the fields. (pick)2. -Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B

8、. has done C. was doing D. had done过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.3. -What were you doing when Tony phoned you? - I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting过去进行时表示过去将来.1. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He _ a book about China last year, but I don

9、t know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.2. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行

10、体,短动作用一般体.2一般过去时与现在完成时1. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened2. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(put) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; p

11、ut; have put D. have; put; have put3. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在

12、的影响.三、时态的特殊句式(1)This/It is the first/second.timethat从句。that从句一般用现在完成时，如果把前边的is改为was，则that从句用过去完成时。This is the first time I have come here.It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.(2)It is/has been一段时间since 从句。since从句中一般用过去时，如果将前边的is改为was，则since从句中用过去完成时。It was ten years since we had h

13、ad such a wonderful time.(3)be about to do.when.意为“即将(这时)突然”。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.(4)be(was/were)doing.when.意为“正在干(这时)突然”。They were reading when Tom shouted in pain.(5)Hardly had.done.when.；No sooner had.done.than.意为“刚就”。 Hardly(No sooner)had I got home when(than)the rain po

14、ured down. (6)Itbe一段时间before从句如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，意为多长时间以后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为多长时间后发生了某事。It wont be long before he succeeds.It was ten years before they met again.巩固性练习：Mike was walking in the street when he met Tom.M: - It _ 2 months since I last saw you.(be) T: - I have just returned from

15、abroad.M: - Is it the first time you _ abroad?(be)T: - Yes. And hardly _ I _ there when I was struck by its beauty. (arrive)M: - How do you find your trip?T:- Very good. To tell the truth, its the most unforgettable trip I _. (ever have)M: Im glad to hear that. By the way, I am leaving for a meeting

16、 now. It _ (be) 20 minutes before it_. (start)Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 多练习1. Miss Jones once _ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress. A. had taught B. taught C. is teaching D has been teaching2. -Do you often go to shanghai? - Yes. I _ there twice last month. A. was B. went

17、C. have gone D. have been3. I cant see my coffee in this cupboard. _? A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish4. The country life he was used to _ in 1992 when a coal mine was opened. A. change B. has changed C. changed D. changing5. It _ long si

18、nce we _the result of the experiment. It _long before we _the result of the experiment. A. will be; will know B. is;will know C. will be; know D. is; knew6. The workers _ busily when the boss came to look for something he _ in the office.A. had worked, had left   B. were working ; had left

19、 C. working ; had left  D. had worked; left更多练习:1The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. Asold Bhad been sold Cwere sold Dwould sell解析：由“时态一致”原则可知，应该使用一般过去时态，又 因“花”和“卖”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。2Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad. Oh，nothing much.In fact，I _ of my friends back home.

20、Ahave just thought Bwas just thinking Cwould just think Dwill just be thinking 解析：说话人说刚才在思念家乡的朋友，故用过去进行时。3Tom，you didnt come to the party last night? I _，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. Ahad to Bdidnt Cwas going to Dwouldnt 解析：was going to表示本打算做某事，而实际上没做。4Did you see a man in black p

21、ants pass by just now? No，sir. I _ a newspaper. Aread Bwas reading Cwould read Dam reading 解析：句意为“没看见，先生。我刚才正在读报纸。”，故用 过去进行时。5_ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes.We had a great time there. AHave；shown BDo；show CHad；shown DDid；show 解析：用现在完成时询问已经发生的事情，语气委婉，用一般过去时回答对方的询问，显得简明。 6I have got a headache

22、. No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long. Awork Bare working Chave been working Dworked 解析：现在完成进行时表示动作一直在持续。 7. I think it is necessary for my 19yearold son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. Acome Bcomes Chas come Dwill come 解析：“我有时想

23、确定他是否会(will)回家吃饭”。Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old ch

24、ild. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩). In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In fou

25、r tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose nam

26、es the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new

27、names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It's hard to k

28、now if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!60. From paragraph 2 we know that _ . A. animals are as clever as human beings B. do