人称代词和物主代词

1、 代词：用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。 分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、 疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词。代词代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词人称数主格(放动词之前)宾格（放动词、介词之后）形容词性物主代词（后接名词）名词性主代词（后接名词）第一人称单数I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己复数we我们us我们our我们的ours ourselves我们自己第二人称单数you你you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己复数you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己第三人称单数he他

2、him他his他的his他的himself他自己she她her她her 她的hers她的herself她自己It它It它Its它的its它的Itself它自己复数they（他、她、它）们them（他、她、它）们their（他、她、它）们的theirs（他、她、它）们的themselves（他、她、它）们自己人称代词学习口诀 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。物主代词物主代词定

3、义：表示所属关系的代词；也叫人称代词的所有格。分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词（形代）： 具有形容词的特性，置于名词前，表示“某人的”用法： (1) 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词， 在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。 (2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词， 就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 (3) 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词 要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books 他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。变化：有人称和数的变

4、化人称人称形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数第一人称myourmineours第二人称youryouryoursyours第三人称histheirtheirsherits物主代词可分为物主代词可分为形容词性物主代形容词性物主代词词和和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词。1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例： 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 =形容词

5、性物主代词形容词性物主代词 +名词名词例例:1)Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2)He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. = He doesnt like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.注意注意：在使用：在使

6、用名词性物主代词名词性物主代词时，时，必须必须有有特定特定的语言环境的语言环境，也就是也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。已经提起过。例：例：Itshers.是她的。是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。是她的。那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）（先提及，大家才明白）4.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词为避免重复使用名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用有时可用“名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”来来代替代替“形容词

7、性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”的形式。的形式。例：例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用为避免重复使用bag，可写成可写成:My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构属格结构。例如：例如： Jacks cap意为意为The cap is Jacks. His cap 意为意为The

8、 cap is his.(二二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I cant find _ sandwiches. Can I have one of _ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ .3. George has lost（丢失） _ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _ .4. We are having _ dinner; are they having _ ?5. The teacher wants you to

9、return that book of _ that she lent you.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ .myyourshisyourshishersourtheirsherstheirsours代词代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词人称数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第

10、二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thur

11、sday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my

12、 classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )SheherItitItmineTheytheySheHerherherherHeherIt二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you

13、)2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if （是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ).5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to

14、 Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )myyourhershisHisminehistheirsours三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant ge

15、t my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green.( she )2. These are you

16、r books，Kate. Put _ in the desk, please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang, is that _ ruler? Yes，its_ . ( you )(me)5. They want a football. Give _ the green one, please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )herH

17、ersthemYouyouryourminethemhimhis8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry. Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. (she)11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are

18、 in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. (we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy (them)14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )itmeyouHeHishimherSheHerourOurTheyyour四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（th

19、ey）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she） brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ g

20、o to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.SheherWetheymineherthemyourMine六、选择填空 并列人称代词做主语的顺序.doc1

21、. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _.

22、 A. theirs B. they C. me D. I6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he9. Am

23、ong those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _.A. he B. his C. him D. hes 10._are in the same class. A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l and she11.Here is a seat for_.A. both us B. us both C. both of us D. B and C12.-Do you like these computers? -No, I dont like_.A. all them B. th

24、em all C. everyone D. any13.Tom found _ interesting to climb hills.A. it B. it is C. that D. this14.Our teacher thinks _ are right.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us15._have been invented to the Party.A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I16. Everyone should do _ best. A.

25、its B. ones C. his D. their17. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my18. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me19. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. A. Our, their, our B. Our, thei

26、rs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours20. Please take good care of _. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself21. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves22. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _. A. him B. us C. his D. himself

27、23. Music makes _ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he24. Whats Toms phone number. _ phone number is 81826753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her25. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2. Ms Ding teache

28、s _(we) maths.3. Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4. Do they know _ (they) new teacher?5. _(we) new model plane can fly very high.6. I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).8. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.9. She doesnt like _(she)

29、 new dress at all. 10.Who bought (买) it for _(she)?11. Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.12. Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow.weushistheirOuritshimhisherherHeourMine八、根据提示填空。 1. Where are 我的_ shoes? 2. Are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could you come and play with

30、我_? 5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_? 7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们_ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的_ car is this? Its 她的 _. 10. This car is for you, its _ now.myyourHehermehimhisherOurusthemWhosehersyours九、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误， 如果有请改正。1I like he. 2. This ch

31、eese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine.himyoursthemmineIshethemhers十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their the

32、irs its 十一、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ Tianjing. (this,

33、that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I, My, Mine) aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He， Her) works very hard.8. Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9. The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10. Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11. Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12. Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I, Me, Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem