风筝 英语简介ppt课件

1、1Kite2The Origin of Kite The Origin of Kite Chinese invented the first kite. I n a n c i e n t t i m e , k i t e w a s called “sparrow hawk and also was w e l l k n o w n a s glede in northern region of China.（古时称为（古时称为“鹞鹞” yo ，北方称为北方称为“鸢鸢” yun. . ）3相传：相传：“墨子为木鹞，三年而成，飞一日而败墨子为木鹞，三年而成，飞一日而败”In the Spr

2、ing and Autumn Period in China, there was a philosopher named “ Mo Qu” (478-392 B.C.) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He spent three years made a wooden glede that could fly in the air.That wooden glede was the first kite in China and also same in the world. Its over two thousand and four hundred years

3、 from now.4公输班制木鸢以窥宋城公输班制木鸢以窥宋城Mo Qu taught his student Lu Ban how to make a kite. Lu Ban inherited his teachers skill and created his own design of a bamboo kite. That kite was able to fly in the sky for three days. The historical book “Hong Shu” said, Lu Ban made a kite to spy neighbor Songs terri

4、tory for military purpose.5How did kite get its nameFengzheng？According to an ancient books: In the period of Five Dynasties in China, Li Zheng made a kite in imperial palace. A bamboo whistle was tied to a paper kite. It made sound like Zheng (a 21-25 string plucked instrument) while wind passed th

5、rough. Since then, kites that could not give out sound called “paper glede”, others were called “Feng Zheng” (Feng means wind, Zheng is the music instrument). ). 6 Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan demonstrated a vividly image of playing kite in the ancient time on his panoramic painting “Along the R

6、iver During the Qingming Festival”; and Su Hanchen from the same period of time did the same on his painting of “Hundred Kids”.7 I n T a n g Dynasty, kite was i n t r o d u c e d t o Chinas neighboring c o u n t r i e s l i k e Korea and Japan. In 13th century, an Italian explorer M a r c o P o l o

7、introduced kite to Europe , and since t h e n , k i t e w a s introduced to all over the world.8Usage of KiteUsage of KiteInitialInitial：Military purposeMeasuring distanceLocating targetTesting windSending signalFor communicationsNow:Now:entertainment9The categories of kites:Centipede kite Centipede

8、 kite Flat- kiteFlat- kiteHard-winged kiteHard-winged kiteSoft- winged Soft- winged kitekiteThree-dimensional Three-dimensional kitekite10Centipede Kite11Flat-kiteFlat-kite12Hard-Winged Kite13soft-Winged Kite14Three-dimensionalkite15How to make a kite？16 Generally speaking,to make a kite, you need t

9、o make a frame first. Frames usually made with thin bamboo strips. Next, paste paper or silk onto frame, then tie a long thread. It flies into the sky by wind force. 17Techniques for making Traditional Techniques for making Traditional Chinese Kites: “Tie, Paste, Paint, Fly”Chinese Kites: “Tie, Past

10、e, Paint, Fly”“Tie”“Tie”（扎）（扎）- make a frame. Need to make it symmetrical, balance, so that both wings will receive same air pressure.Include: select（选）, split（劈）, shape（弯）, chop（削）, and connect（接）；“Paste”“Paste”（糊）（糊）- glue a piece of paper or silk onto the frame. Need to make it flat and neat. Inc

11、lude: select（选）, cut（裁）, glue（糊）, edge check（边）, and adjust（校）；“Paint”“Paint”（绘）（绘）- draw an image. Need to paint clear image with details, so that it can be seen from far away, and looks vivid. Include：color（色）, background（底）, trace（描）, paint（染）, and modify（修）；“Fly”“Fly”（放）（放）- fly a kite. Need to adjust strings angle according to wind. Include：wind（风）, string（线）, release（放）, adjust（调）, and retrieve（收）.18 Through history of kite development, Chinese traditional c u l t u r e i s integrated with kite craft. Chinese fairy ta