13809e6a-7f6e-4fb6-8702-fb145b949cae

1、班级 _姓名 _乐吾实验学校八年级英语期末复习8A Unit 8Important phrases and sentences:Welcome to the unitnatural disasters 自然灾害be all wet 浑身都潮湿I was sleeping when it started to rain 当开始下雨时我正在睡觉。mop up the water 拖干水（代词放中间mop-mopped ） lose the final输掉决赛（ lose-lost）kill thousands of people 杀死成千上万的人a car accident 一起车祸 / a tr

2、affic accident一起交通事故crash into a tree 碰撞到树上wash away the village = wash the village away ( 代词放中间 )冲走村庄start a big fire = cause a big fire引起一场火灾 (start a car发动车子 )fall from/off a tree 从树上跌下来 (fall fell)hurt legs（ v） 扭伤腿 be hurt受伤（ adj）hear about = hear of 听说What happened to her school ? 她的学校发生了什么事？（s

3、th happen to sb）a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场电闪雷鸣的大暴雨Lightning hit a classroom building闪电击中一幢教学楼（hit hit ）catch fire 着火（强调动作）be on fire 着火（强调状态）Nobody was hurt . 没有人受伤（ be hurt 受伤 adj）Readingan earthquake in Taiwan 台湾的一次地震in the early morning 凌晨I was sleeping when the earthquake stsrte

4、d当地震开始时我正在睡觉at first 起先feel a slight shake (n) 感到一阵轻微的震动（ feel felt ）hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一阵巨响like bombs under the ground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样begin to shake （ v）开始震动 (shook)shake hands with sb 与某人握手scream in fear 惊恐地尖叫run out of the building 从大楼中跑出来try/ do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事run in

5、all directions = run in every direction向四面八方跑in the direction of 朝方向pieces of glass and bricks 玻璃碎片和砖头come down 倒塌the noise and shaking ended = the noise and shaking was over 噪音和震动结束了It was dark and silent around me我的四周黑暗又寂静（keep silent = keep quiet保持安静）not at all 一点也不，根本不I could not see anything at

6、 all = I could see nothing at allfeel nervous 感到紧张beat fast 心跳得快be trapped 被困住；处于困境中= be in troublesay to oneself 自言自语1班级 _姓名 _a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧go through one s mind 掠过脑海calm down ( 代词放中间 ) 镇定下来、平静下来calm sb down 使某人冷静下来be still alive仍然活着 = still stay aliveshout/scream for help 呼喊求救pull oneself

7、slowly through the dark慢慢地向前移动通过黑暗Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move很庆幸，刚好有足够的空间使我能够挪动find one s way out 找到出路hear shouts from excited people听到人们兴奋的叫喊声move away the bricks 搬走砖块（代词放中间）see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光（ shine brightly明亮照耀）at last = finally = in the end最后be asleep 睡着的 fal

8、l asleep入睡，睡着 feel sleepy 感到瞌睡 the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩Grammar and Integrated skillsWhat a terrible snowstorm ! 多么可怕的暴风雪啊！on the side of the road 在马路边wait for a taxi 等出租车break down 出故障，抛锚（ break-broke ）because of the cold weather由于寒冷的天气because of (doing) sth 由于（做）某事（后接短语，而 because后接一个句子）ring sb to c

9、ome and help打电话叫某人来帮忙hide behind a tree 躲在树后 (hide hid)get out as soon as possible 尽可能快地出去尽可能（ 2 种） as soon as possible = as soon as sb canCover your mouth and noses with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子来保护你自己免遭浓烟protect sb from 保护某人免遭伤害stay low to the ground 贴着地面Never

10、go back into the building on fire不要返回到着火某的大楼Do not walk through the flood water不要走过洪水Hide under a strong desk躲在坚固的课桌下follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则ride your bicycle on railways在铁路上骑自行车keep ourselves safe from traffic accidents使我们自己安全免遭交通事故 (keep sb safe from)stay away from a window远离窗户deal with some ac

11、cidents处理一些事故burn our hands 烫伤我们的手put your hand in cold water把手放入冷水put some cream on the burn在伤口上涂上膏药Study skills and Taskon weekdays 在工作日have (got) a headache/ toothache 头痛 /牙痛The snow kept falling 雪一直下hear the wind blowing听见风在吹lose my umbrella in the wind在风中丢了伞nearly fall over 几乎跌倒walk slowly in t

12、he deep snow在厚厚的雪地里慢慢地行走2, 每词限用一次。班级 _姓名 _hear the noise of traffic听见车辆的声音the next morning第二天早上（用于一般过去时）clear the snow from the streets 清除街上的积雪A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday,5 January . 一场暴风雪在一月五日，星期五袭击了北京 A strong wind come from behind 一阵大风从后面刮来巩固练习一词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. Th

13、e girls are often afraid of _ ( the loud noise following lightning ) in summer . 2 The car_ ( 事故 )killed many people 3. People looked at each other in_ ( 恐惧 )4. He has two children . One is a son. The other is a _.5. The rainstorm washed away the _ / v i l i d?/.B) 请从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺naturen

14、ervesilencedirectsleep1. Orange juice is _ food for the babies2. After a day s hard work, he fell _ soon.3. On such a _ night, everything seemed to be so nice.4. I felt _ and my heart was beating fast.5. The frightened people looked at each other in fear and then ran in all _.C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词,并用

15、其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。soundvisitdoteachplay1. Tomorrow is Sunday. Yes, we _ our friends.2. Who _ you Chinese before you came to this school ?3. What _ you _ last month?4. Listen! The music _nice.5. Wheres Simon? He _badminton with the girl in red.D）请你把下列词组译成英语1. 感到轻微的震动 _2. 片刻的恐惧 _3. 找到出路 _4. 尽可能 ._5. 因为 _二

16、单项选择() 1. They were rowing boats _ we were having dinner.A. whenB. asC. whileD. during() 2. I was very angry with John; he just _ when I spoke to him.A. isn tlisteningB. hasntlistenedC. didn tlistenD. wasn tlistening() 3.A true friend can see the pain( 痛苦 ) in your eyes _ everyone else believes the

17、smile on your faceA. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until3班级 _姓名 _() 4. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languagesA. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as() 5. The boy, with his parents, _ be here for Thanksgiving day.A. is going toB. a

18、re going toC. be going toD. will be going to() 6. - How did the accident happen?-The driver _ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A. was readingB. readC. readsD. is reading() 7. The accident happened _ a cold winter early morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for() 8. What did the teacher say just now?

19、-Sorry, I didnthear it . I _ out of the window.A. lookB. lookedC. am lookingD. was looking() 9. Do you know if the school _ a sports meeting next month?A. holdsB. to holdC. holdD. will hold() 10. -_ do you live from your school? - About five minutes ride.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon(

20、) 11. The floor is very dirty. Will you please _ ?A. to mop up itB. mop up itC. to mop it upD. mop it up() 12. The window _ and we got a big shock.A. threwB. tookC. crashedD. made() 13. -It s too hot. Would you mind my _ the window? -_. Do it as you like.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. ope

21、ning; Of courseD. open; Good idea() 14. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it.A. singB. singsC. sangD. singing() 15.If there is any change to the plan, I will tell you as soon _.A. as possibleB. as impossibleC. as quickD. as quickly三语法结构1. You are all here. Let s start the meeting. (用

22、since 连成一句 )_.2. They do eye exercises every day.(用 at 9oclock yesterday 替换 ) They _ _ eye exercises at 9o clock yesterday.3. Lucy was reading a book when I came into the classroom. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _ Lucy _ a book?4. It rained heavily last night.( 同义句 )There _ _ _ _ last night.5. People were in a hurry

23、to take the sick man to hospital. ( 改为同义句 )People _ _ take the sick man to hospital.四翻译句子1. 我感觉很紧张，心里跳得很快。I _ _ and my heart _ _ _.2. 当地震开始时，我正在睡觉。I _ _ when the _ _.3. 当 Andy 来到房间时， Millie 正在看电视。Millie _ _ _ _ Andy _ _ the room.4. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。_, there was _ _ for me _ _.4班级 _姓名 _5. 大风中，我丢失了我的伞，

24、也差点摔倒了。I _ my _ in the wind and I nearly _ _.五短文填空There were three old teachers at the railway s_1_. They were taking happily. The train arrived, butthey didn tnotice. Then the conductor( 列车长 ) shouted, “G_ 2_on the train and take the seats,please”The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the

25、train. T_3_ of them got on the train b_4_ itmoved. The third one didn tget on the t_5_. It was Mr Green. He looked worried.One of his studentswas at the station. He t_6_ to comfort(安慰 ) the teacher. It wasn treally b_7_ ,sir, ”said the student.“Two out of three c_8_ the train. That s quite good, you

26、 know. ”“I know, “the teacher said,But“ it wasm_9_ train. My friends only came to s_10_ goodbye to me”六、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务Dust storms are Beijing again. The people of Beijing are wearing masks to protect their mouths and noses.The dust storms are a problem for the people of Beijing. For several

27、years. The storms have made being outdoors dangerous. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem?The sand and dust are a problem whenever the wind comes from the north. When the wind is_, itdust and sand from the desert to north-west China. Often the sandstorms are so bad that

28、 drivers have to becareful and use their headlamps to help them see what s in front of them.The Central Meteorological Station(中央气象台 )says that sandstorms are a problem in summer because theland is drier. This means that the earth does not stick to the ground and the wind carries more sand and dust.

29、 When there is more rain, this does not happen, but this area is one of the driest places in the country. Dust stormsalso affect( 影响 )other areas likecentral and northern parts of China. Gansu and Shanxi provinces are alsoaffected.Sandstorms are a difficult problem because of people s carelessness w

30、ith the trees and grasslands. Peoplcutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands So many grasslands and farmland become desert( 沙漠 )or sand. One way to solve the problem is to plant trees to hold earth to the ground. This will also bring more rain because plants help m

31、ake the world rains. So, solving the problem needs along-term plan. Today, the people of northern China have to protect themselves from the effects of this unpleasant natural disaster1. 在处填上适当词使文章完整。_2. 将处译成汉语。_3. What s the reason to make many farmlands and grasslands become desert?_4 找出与下列句子意思相同的句

32、子。Other areas like central and northern parts of China are also affected by the sandstorms._5.找出主题句_5班级 _姓名 _七、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）1. Many polar bears die because of _(lose) their living areas. 2.Male _ (wolf) will protect their families if there is danger.3. Im so weak that it difficults for

33、me to climb to the _(12) floor without a lift.4. Parents should teach their children to learn to protect _(they) when they are very young. 5.Our teacher often tells us that it s _(correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves.6. Bad weather sometimes causes _ (nature) disasters.7. Amy is an animal lov

34、er, she often touches the lovely cat as _ (gentle) as she could.8. The radio says that it will be much _(fog) tomorrow.9. The farmers _(destroy) the forests to build roads last year, so the wolves didnthave suitable homesto live in.10.Children are usually_( happy) than their parents during the Sprin

35、g Festival.11. A large number of farmers moved to the _(south)cities to find jobs in the 1980s, and now most of them are living a better life.12. The government encourages the workers _(start) businesses on their own.13. The heavy rain prevented the old man _(send) his grandson to hospital.14.Giant

36、pandas(not survive) if we don t protect them.15.If you(not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.八、 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people s1. The pedestrian ( 行人 )has as many rules to follow as the d2of a

37、car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道 ) or at the side ofthe road. Always look c3before you walk across the street. If you like r4a bike, you shouldn t be in themiddle of the road or run t5red traffic lights. When you go somewhere with a friend by bike, don't look a6or talk. If you drive a c

38、ar, you should drive s7at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt ( 安全带 ).Without belts b8the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus or seldom take a bus, but take care if you have to t 9 to some interestingplaces in one. Get on or get off a bus only w10it comes to a stop . When it is full, don't try to get inside oryou may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_6班级 _姓名 _8AUnit 8单元试卷答案一词汇A. 1. thun