仁爱版八年级英语下册unit 7topic 1 复习

1、Unit 7 topic1Were preparing for a food festival01 一、宾语从句l什么是宾语？ 宾语是句子中动作的承受者，在及物动词后面，和及物动词一起 说明主语“做什么”它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。l什么是宾语从句？ 当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称为宾语从句。 l1、宾语从句的引导词：l有that ；if whether；who why which .l1）that引导的宾语从句（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）I hope that youll be better soon. 我希望你很快康复。I dont think(that)you

2、are right. 我认为你不对。I didnt think he was wrong yesterday. 我认为他昨天没错。l2、宾语从句的时态（时态一致）l当主句为一般现在时，宾语 从句的时态不受主句影响。l当主句为一般过去时，从句则使用相应的过去时态。l 下面就举例说明：lI heard that he joined the army. I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。我听说他参军了。lIm afraid (that)you are wrong. Im afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。恐怕你错了。l

3、I think he will be all right in a few days. I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会我想他几天就会好了。好了。lThe teacher told me (that) the earth is round. The teacher told me (that) the earth is round. 老师告诉过我，老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。地球是圆的。3、宾语从句的语序l宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如：lWhat are they talking about? I want to know.Wh

4、at are they talking about? I want to know.他们在讨论什么？他们在讨论什么？我想知道。我想知道。l=I want to know what they are talking about.lDoes he like speaking english ? Do you know?Does he like speaking english ? Do you know?l他喜欢说英语吗？你知道吗？l=Do you know if /whether he likes speaking english?l 及物动词和不及物动词的区别及物动词和不及物动词的区别l及物动

5、词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。我举一个例子，就说是及物动词，又是不及物动词。我举一个例子，就说writewrite。如。如I am writing.I am writing.和和I am writing a letter.I am writing a letter.在在前一个句子前一个句子writewrite是不及物动词，在后一个句子是不及物动词，在后一个句子writewrite是是及物动词。又如，及物动词。又如

6、，seesee是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如seeing is believingseeing is believing。 及物动词和不及物动词的区别A及物动词及物动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词。有的动词必须接一个宾语，有的必须接两个宾语。 单宾语 Hes reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。 双宾语 Mr Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。 B不及物动词不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要接宾语。 The rain stopped. 雨停了。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什

7、么？ 注意：不及物动词没有被动语态。 Unit 7 topic1Were preparing for a food festival02 二、提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式l(1) Shall I (we) ? 常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见，常译为：我（们）好吗？ 如：Shall I (we) open the window? 我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？l(2) May I? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以吗？” l如：May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这

8、次美食节吗？l(3) Will you ? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“请你好吗？”如：lWill you please call me this evening?l请你今晚打电话给我好吗？l(4) Would you like to? Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。lWould you like to eat another moon cake? 你想再来一块月饼吗？重点句型：1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔艾格雷吗？kn

9、ow aboutknow about“了解了解”，know a lot aboutknow a lot about“对某事了解很深对某事了解很深”，know a little aboutknow a little about“对某事或某人了解一些对某事或某人了解一些” 2.In2.In orderorder toto makemake a a livingliving（糊口谋生）（糊口谋生）, , sheshe foundfound a a part-timepart-time jobjob. .inordertoinorderto 可以和可以和inorderthatinorderthat互换

10、互换 HeHe worksworks hardhard inin orderorder thatthat hehe cancan succeedsucceed . .WeWe taketake thethe frontfront seatsseats inin orderorder thatthat wewe cancan seesee moremore clearly.clearly.我们坐在前排为了看得更清。我们坐在前排为了看得更清。 3.Lets try our best to make it successful.Lets try our best to make it success

11、ful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。try ones best=do ones besttry ones best=do ones best尽力，努力尽力，努力make sb./sth. successful make sb./sth. successful 使使获得成功获得成功4.Whats more, Im sure that fried rice and dumpling will be 4.Whats more, Im sure that fried rice and dumpling will be popular.popular.而且，我相信炒米饭和饺子会很受欢迎。Whats

12、 more (Whats more (口语口语) )而且，更有甚者而且，更有甚者She is a beautiful girl .Whats more ,she is friendly to us.She is a beautiful girl .Whats more ,she is friendly to us.她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好5.Its a pleasure.5.Its a pleasure.不客气，很荣幸，很乐意不客气，很荣幸，很乐意用于感谢的答语还有：Thats Ok./Thats all right./Youre welcome./My pleasure.6.May I invite you to our food festival?6.May I invite you to our food festival?Invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某处Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事 如：May I invite you to go