定语从句关系代词讲解课件精编版

1、 She is the one _you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel _you met Oh, she must be the reason _God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world whythat 省略省略歌曲欣赏：Groove Coverage - She and fill the blanksWhat type of clause(What type of clause(从句从句) are these sentences?) are these sentences?先行

2、词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair. 相关术语关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, that, asWhere, when, why解题三部曲解题三部曲口诀口诀: 前看先行词前看先行词, 辩清人或物辩清人或物 后看从句里后看从句里, 有无主宾语有无主宾语关系代词关系代词that 和和which的用法区别的用法区别指人时指人时that 与与who的区别的区别关系代词关系代词whose的用法的用

3、法4. 定语从句的主谓一致定语从句的主谓一致5. as与与 which的区别的区别All _ glitters(闪光) is not gold.Please inform me of anything_ you find unusual.Here are all the books _ you need.The only thing _ we can do is to give you some money.It is the very book _ I want to read.thatthat/省略省略that/省略省略that/省略省略that/省略省略考点考点1A.只用只用that不用

4、不用which的情况的情况The first letter_ I get from him will be well kept.This is the best_ is used to solve the problem.This is the biggest building _ we have ever built in our school.Both the girl and her dog_ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.Who is the man _ is giving us the class?that/省略省

5、略thatthat/省略省略thatthat考点考点1B.只用只用which不用不用that的情况的情况在非限制定语从句中在非限制定语从句中, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分 His wife laughed, which made him angry.2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时（介词+关系代词+定语从句） This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that

6、C this D.it只用which的情况:1,逗号后面 2,介词后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C which D.this关系代词中关系代词中that和和which的区别的区别归纳反思归纳反思关系代词中关系代词中只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词all, little, much, none, the one, everything, nothing, something, anything。先行词被先行词被the only， the very, the

7、 last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰时。等修饰时。先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用句用that 。当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，等疑问代词时，只用只用 that。如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另一个关系代词宜用另一个关系代词宜用that。当先行词在主

8、句中作表语，而关系代词在当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。从句中作表语时。Anyone _ breaks the law is punished.Those _ break the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.whowho who考点考点2、that 与与who的区别的区别考点3 Whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词名词，构成名词短语。It is our schoo

9、l whose name is NO.4 Middle SchoolId like to buy a flat_ windows face south.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。 whose+名词名词=the +n + of which(先行词是物先行词是物) =of which+ the + n whose+名词名词=the +n + of whom(先行词是人先行词是人) =of whom+ the + n 关系代词关系代词whosewhose的转换用法的转换用法我想买套窗户朝南的房子。Id like to buy a flat_ windows fac

10、e south.=Id like to buy a flat_ _ _ windows face south.=Id like to buy a flat_ windows _ _ face south.whosetheofwhichtheofwhich关系代词关系代词whose的转换用法的转换用法这就是那位全国知名的科学家。This is the scientist_ name is known all over the country.=This is the scientist_ _ _ name is known all over the country.=This is the sc

11、ientist _ name_ _ is known all over the country.whoseofwhomwhomtheofthe1. I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country. 2. Do you like the book _ cover is yellow?3. The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired. 考点考点4:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它

12、的的先行词先行词保持一致。保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.He is one of the students who _ great progress.ismake 3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written4. She is the only one of the girls _ well in cla

13、ss. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing考点5：关系代词 as 的用法 一、as引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句主句中the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。有“如，似，正像”的含义主要结构有：the sameas; asas; suchas; soasDont trust such men as praise you to your face. (指人，作主语指人，作主语）We have arrived at the same conclusion as t

14、hey have.（指物，作宾语指物，作宾语） This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比较：比较：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.很像，不一定就是就是我不见的那支笔 the same as 表示同一类人或物； the same that 指同一个人或物二、引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾As everyone knows ,Chin

15、a is a beautiful country with a long history .The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用常用as做做主语主语 be said /known/announced /reported/mentioned /expected/discussedGrammar , as has been said before

16、, is not a set of dead rules.As is known to all , Taiwan is part of China .注意注意：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。主句之后。Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy. A. that B. which猜一猜猜一猜B注意：注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，which可用来指代前面句子的部分

17、或全部内可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容容.1. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.2. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.3. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.4. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. whichAsAswhich1.Marr

18、y passed the driving test, that surprised everybody in the office.2.America is the place where I plan to visit next year.whichthat/which一、关系代词误用一、关系代词误用。二、关系代词漏用。二、关系代词漏用。1Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth2The key opens the bike is missing who/thatwhich/that三、定语从句中成分的重复。三、定语从句中成分的重复。1

19、Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 2The book that you need it is in the library 四、定语从句谓语主谓一致问题四、定语从句谓语主谓一致问题。 1.Anyone who break the law will be punished 2.Those who has finished may go home 3.This is one of the rooms that is free now4.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in ou

20、r school breakshaveareknowsDo you know the man 1. _ wrote this book? He was Jason, one of the engineers 2. _ came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory 3. _ my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4. _ he did was to visit the factory 5. _ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6. _ China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 7. _he could spare to help China develop transportati