2017英语必修Ⅳ外研版Module4名师课件语法.ppt(精)

1、Module 4 Great Scientists成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4O O OModule 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习抬导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4I.被动语态根据汉语完成句子，体会句中时态的用法。1We arc also given a lot of homework to do.我们也有很多作业要做。2I was nsked to go to Harbin on business yesterday.我昨天被要求去哈尔滨岀差了。3A spe

2、ech_this afternoon.课睦I主预习Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时今天下午有一个演讲。成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时4A new school is being built_in our village一所新学校正在我们村建设。5The machinewM being repaired at this time yesterday o昨天的这个时候，机器正在被修理。6Two hundred treeshave been planted by n

3、ow.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。II .by+.-ing形式根据汉语完成句子。1I tried to wake up my wife by bringing the doorbell, but she wasfast asleep.我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。2She earned money by writing .她通过写作赚钱。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时商I课内合作邂 l.career/. C生涯；经历；职业，事业She spent most of her c

4、areer working in laboratory.她工作生涯屮的大部分时间都是在实验室度过的。look back on a successfulcareer对成功经历的回顾She started her career as an English teacher.她以当英语教师开始了她的职业生涯。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习抬导外研版英语必修4畫点词汇Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4勃辛析:career, occupation与professioncareer指个人希望能长期从事以有所成就的事业。occupation指一般意义上的职业，任

5、何职业都可叫做occupation oprofessi on一般指谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过 专门训练，具备某种专业知识的工作。He s already mapped out his whole future career.他对自己未来的事业有了周详的计划。Coal mining has always been a dangerous occupation.采煤向来是一种危险职业。Does she really think of adopting teaching as a profession?她真想拿教书作正式的职业吗？Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修

6、4成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时即学即用语法填空Model as a_appeals to many young girls because ofthe fascinating T-stage.答案：career careeru职业，事业”，符合句意。句意 为：模特，作为一种职业，吸引众多年轻女性的原因是它那迷 人的T型舞台。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修42. brief adj.简短的，简洁的；短暂的Please be brief because Im in a hurry.我有急事，请长话短说。He wrote me

7、a brief letter because of the shortage of time.因为时间紧迫，他给我写了一封短信。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4知识拓展(1 )briefly adv.简要地；扼要地Briefly, I think we should accept his offer.简言之，我认为我们应该接受他的提议。(2)固定搭配：to be brief简而言之(作插入语)To be brief, it is not my type.简言之，这不是我喜欢的类型。in brief简言之；一言以蔽之Give your reason(s) in

8、brief.简单说明你的理由。(3)brief and to the point简单扼要The letter he wrote was brief and to the point.他写的这封信简明扼要。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时辨析:in brief与in shortin brief着重指重点突出，不拖泥带水in short多用于较长叙述之后的总结， 带有“综上所述”的意思There is not much time left, so Fll tell you about it in b

9、rief.时间不多，所以我会简明扼要地告诉你。In short, he was careless.总之，他粗心大意。语決填空(1 )Its a long letter, but_brief, he says、No答案：in in brief简短地”，此处，in brief( = in a word, in short)用作插入语，句意为:信很长，但简言之，他拒绝7o(2)No one likes long speeches, so Tom just made a(n)one thatwas well received.答案:brief briefu简短的”,与前半句的“long形成对 比。句意

10、为：没有人喜欢太长的演说，因此汤姆只作了一个易 于接受的简短的演讲。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4即学即用成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时3. graduate vi.毕业几C(大学)毕业生After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。Nearly half of the high school graduates in America go on tocollege.美国中学毕业生中将近一半人要念大学。G U Mo

11、dule 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4知识拓展(1 )graduate是终止性动词。Its two years since he graduated.他毕业已经两年了。(2) graduate from从.毕业These graduates all graduated from the University of Oxford.这些大学生都毕业于牛津大学。(3) graduation n. U毕业；毕业典礼What are you going to do after graduation?毕业后你打算干什么？成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二

12、课时Many visitors came to last years graduation.许多客人参加了去年的毕业典礼。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习抬导外研版英语必修4即学即用 语法填空How long have you been a doctor?Since 1995, when I_(graduate)from college.答案：graduated graduate from从. 毕业。句意为：一你当医生多久了？一自从1995年我大学毕业以來。由 句意可知用一般过去时。4. personal血伉个人的In my personal opin ion, I am aga

13、inst the plan.依我个人的意见，我反对这个计划。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习抬导外研版英语必修4成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时知识拓展(1 )personally ado就个人而言Personally, I dont like the skirt at all.就我而言，我一点都不喜欢这条裙子。(2)personality n. C性格；个性；人格The purpose ofeducation is to developa fine personality of children教育的目的是发展孩子完美的品格。成才之路高中新课程

14、学习損导外研版英语必修4辨析：personal与privatepersonal强调“个人的”，与“他 人的”相对。private指“私人的，个人的”， 与“公有的”相对。The car is for your personal use only.这部车只供你个人使用。He never talks about his private life at work.他上班时从不谈论他的私人生活。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时即学即用语法填空After the president made an official announcement, s

15、he expressedher_opinion.答案：personal personalu个人的”，符合题意。句意 为：总统发表正式讲话之后，她表达了自己的(个人的)意见。5 case n.(1)事例；病例(2)特殊情况；事例；实情案件1There are five cases of high fever.有5个发高烧的病人。2Such being the case, you cant go away.既然情况如此，你就不能离开。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时知识拓展in any case无论

16、如何；总之in case万一；以防in case of要是；如果；万一1In any case, youll have to be at the station by nine.无论如何，你九点钟得到车站。2In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇大火，即按警铃。3Take warm clothes in case that the weather is cold.带些暖和衣服，以防天气变冷。语法填空(1) _fire, all exits must be kept clear.答案：In case of考查介词短语的用法。句意为：万一发 生火灾，所有的出

17、口必须保持畅通无阻。in case of意为“万 一；以防，符合句意。(2) (辽宁高考改编)Leave your key with your neighboryou lockModule 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4即学即用成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时yourself out one day.答案：in case本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙 给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case以防，万 一”，符合句意。成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时点短语l.be known for因为.

18、而著名；其后常跟表示人或物的特点、特长等方面的词语。The islands are known for their hospitality.岛上的居民以好客闻名。知识拓展(Dbe known as作为而著名；以而著称，其后常 跟表示身份、职业的名词。She was well known as an excellent dancer.她被称为一位杰出的舞蹈家。(2)be known to.为某人所知。The beggar is known to everybody in the neighbourhood住在这个地区的人都知道这个乞丐。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语

19、必修4Module 4第二课时成才之路髙中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4即学即用语法填空(I )Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probablyhis_ (well-known)one.答案：best-known well-known的比较级和最高级分别为better-known和best-known。根据句意比较范围是他写的所有 的歌allthe songs,判断应用最高级c(2)完成句子1杭州以西湖而闻名 cHangzhou_ the West Lake.2这就是人们所说的“适者生存”。This was w

20、hat_ the survival ofthe fittest3中国人对火药熟知比欧洲人早得多。The use of gunpowder_ theChinese long before the Europeans.答案：is known forwas known asModule 4第二课时成才之路髙中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时3was known toModule 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修42. earn onefs living谋生He earned his living by teaching.他以教书谋生。知识拓展(1)同义短语：m

21、ake aConesiving谋生(2) earn可以加双宾语earn sb.sth.“为某人赢得某物”(3) earn money = make money挣钱(注意make money不是 “造钱”)Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4即学即用单句改错These peasants earn their livings by growing flowers.答案:livings改为living3. come to power始执政；当权；上台The Labor Party came to powe

22、r in 1945.工党在1945年开始执政。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时成才之路髙中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4知识拓展in power当权take power当权；执政put. into power使执政/上台have / hold power over sth.对.有控制权beyond ones power不能胜任；力所不能及即学即用语法填空It has been five years since this party came(power). Many peoplewonder whether it will stay答案

23、：to power句意：这个政党已经执政5年了，许多人 想知道它是否还会继续下去。since引导的状语从句，主句用现 在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。come to power掌权”。Module 4第二课时成才之路髙中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4新课标语法Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4图解语法助记被动语态构成Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4时态被动语态的构成例句一般将来时will/shall + be+过去分词The plan will be carried

24、 out nextyear.该计划将于明年实行。过去将来时should/would + be+过去分词He said the experiment would bedone the next week.他说这个实验将于下周做。时态被动语态的 构成例句一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词This kind of bicycle is made inShanghai.这种自行车是上海制造的。一般过去时was/were +过去分词That hospital was built last year.那家医院是去年建的。表解语法助记表一：被动语态的构成Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习指

25、导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4时态被动语态的构成例句现在进行时amis + being+ are过去分词This novel is being translated intoFrench.这部小洗正被译成法语。过去进行时was +being+wcrcj过去分词At that moment the TV set wasbeing repaired.那时电视机正在被修理。时态被动语态的构成例句现在完成时have! +been + has J过去分词The news has already beenbroadcast.那个消息已经被广播了。过去完

26、成时had + been+过去 分词That problem had been solvedbefore he told me.在他告诉我之前那个问题已 经（被）解决了。Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4应用被动语态时的注意事项例句带有宾语从句的句子 转换成被动语态时， 需要将宾语从句变成 主语从句。通常用it作 形式主语，而将主语 从句后置。It is reported that a big earthquakehappened in that area last week.据报道上周那个地区发

27、生了一场大 地震。Itisbelieved that Jimnevertells lies人们相信吉姆绝不会说谎。应用被动语态时的注意事项例句作为动作的承受者，被动语态 的主语是由主动语态的宾语转 换而来的。不及物动词不可跟 宾语，因此没有被动语态（由 不及物动词+介词/副词构成 的短语动词除外）。在英语的 五种基本句型中，只有三种句 型可用于被动语态。Wheat is grown by farmers.小麦是农民种的。She was elected monitress of ourclass.她当选为我们班的班长。A bunch of flowers was given tothe teacher by his students.学生们给了老师一束花。表二：被动语态的用法Module 4第二课时成才之路高中新课程学习損导外研版英语必修4Module 4第二课时成才之路髙中新课程学习指导外研版英语必修4应用被动语态时的注意事项例句含有动词consider, know,under